la storia dell'Inghilterra, letteratura inglese
- 3. The English legal system is a common law system. This means it's based on past court decisions (case law or precedent) and the authority of Parliament. It upholds the rule of law and the separation of powers, while also recognising the importance of human rights. What is the English legal system?
- 4. What is it made up of? The English legal system consists of: -Common Law; -the Rule of Law; -the Separation of Powers; -Human Rights;
- 5. Common Law Common Law is the foundation of the system. It develops through legal precedent – past court decisions that become binding on similar future cases. This ensures consistency and predictability while allowing the law to evolve gradually.
- 6. Rule of Law Rule of Law guarantees equality before the law and protection against abuse of power.
- 7. Separation of Powers Power is divided between: -the Parliament (legislature); -the Government (executive); -the courts (judiciary); This prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful, creating a system of checks and balances to prevent abuse.
- 8. Human Rights Human rights remain a fundamental part of the English legal system, even after leaving the European Union.
- 9. The relationship between Monarchy and Church The relationship between monarchs and the Church has always been complicated and changed over time, depending on the culture and time period.
- 10. Theocratic Monarchies In some ancient societies, the ruler was both the political and religious leader, often seen as a god or chosen by God. There was no difference between Church and State. Patronage and Power: Even when rulers weren't seen as gods, they often controlled the Church, using its power to strengthen their own rule. The Church also benefited from this arrangement.
- 11. Separation of Church and State Many countries have developed a clear separation between the Church and the State, protecting religious freedom and preventing government control over religion. The extent of this separation differs. The Reformation caused many wars as different groups fought for control of the Church and the state. Religious Wars
- 12. Magna Carta The Magna Carta, signed by the King of England in 1215, was a turning point in human rights. Magna Carta limited the King's power in England, establishing some rights for the people and influencing the development of legal systems which protect individual rights.
- 13. Union of England and Scotland Union of the Crowns (1603): James I united the English and Scottish crowns, leading to a combined flag with St. George's and St. Andrew's crosses. Union of England and Scotland (1707): Formal union created the first version of the Union Jack, combining the English and Scottish crosses on a blue background.
- 14. Union with Ireland (1801) Ireland's addition to the United Kingdom resulted in the current Union Jack, incorporating St. Patrick's Cross. However, the design doesn't reflect equal representation of the nations.
- 15. The union of the flags The flag of england is therefore the union and the contract with other countries that were previously separate. Scotland and Ireland
- 16. Evolution and Symbolism The Union Jack is a powerful symbol of British identity and history, but its symbolism is complex and debated, especially considering its association with imperialism.