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The document provides instructions for a series of labs using NetSim to simulate Cisco routers. The labs cover connecting to a router, basic commands, show commands, CDP configuration, extended basics like setting the hostname and passwords, and configuring a banner message. The goal is to familiarize users with the Cisco IOS command line interface and basic router configuration.

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NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Stand-Alone Labs Lab 1: Connecting to a Router Objective : Become familiar with the Cisco Router. Lab Equipment: Router 1 from the eRouters menu 7HEN THE LAB HAS lNISHED LOADING THE 2OUTER WINDOW WILL OPEN AND THE TEXT h0RESS %NTER TO 3TARTv WILL APPEAR 1. Click inside the Router 1 window, and press the ENTER key to get started. You are now connected to 2. Router 1 and are at the user mode prompt. The prompt is broken into two parts: the host name and the mode. Router is Router 1’s host name, and the > prompt indicates user mode. Press Enter to get Started Router> 3. Next, type the enable command to get to the privileged mode prompt. Router>enable Router# 4. To return to user mode, simply type disable . From user mode, type logout or exit to exit the router. Router#disable Router> Router>exit Router con0 is now available Press RETURN to get started Lab 2: Introduction to the Basic User Interface Objective: Become familiar with the command-line interface (CLI), user and privileged mode, and basic help and show commands. Lab Equipment: Router 1 from the eRouters menu 1. Press the ENTER key to get to the router prompt. Router> 2. The interface is now in user mode. At the user mode prompt, type the command that is used to view all the commands available in user mode. Router>? 3. Type the command used to enter privileged mode. Router>enable Router# 4. Type the command that will allow you to view the available commands in privileged mode. Router#? Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 89
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 5. Type the command that will allow you to see all of the show commands. Router#show ? 6. 4YPE THE COMMAND THAT WILL ALLOW YOU TO SEE THE ACTIVE OR RUNNING CONlGURATION Router#show running-config 7. At the MORE prompt, press the SPACEBAR key to view the next page of information. SPACEBAR 8. Finally, type one of the commands that will log you out of the router. Router#exit OR Router#disable Lab 3: Introduction to the Basic Show Commands Objective: Become familiar with the basic show commands. Lab Equipment: Router 1 from the eRouters menu Press ENTER to get to the router prompt. 1. Router> 2. Enter privileged mode. Router>enable Router# $ISPLAY THE ACTIVE CONlGURATION IN MEMORY 4HE CURRENTLY ACTIVE CONlGURATION SCRIPT RUNNING ON THE 3. router is referred to as the RUNNING CONlG in the router’s command-line interface (CLI). Note that privi- LEGED MODE IS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO ACCESS THE RUNNING CONlGURATION 4HE RUNNING CONlGURATION SCRIPT is not automatically saved on a Cisco router and will be lost in the event of power failure. The running CONlGURATION MUST BE MANUALLY SAVED WITH THE copy command (discussed in a later lab). Router#show running-config $ISPLAY mASH MEMORY &LASH MEMORY IS A SPECIAL KIND OF MEMORY THAT CONTAINS THE OPERATING SYSTEM 4. IMAGE lLE S ON THE ROUTER 5NLIKE REGULAR ROUTER MEMORY mASH MEMORY CONTINUES TO MAINTAIN THE lLE image even after power is lost. Router#show flash 5. By default, the router’s CLI maintains in memory the last 10 commands entered. The show history com- mand displays simultaneously all of the past commands still in router memory. Router#show history 6. Press the CTRL+P key combination to retrieve the previous command you typed. 7. Press the DOWN ARROW key or press the CTRL+N key combination to see the next command in the his- tory buffer. 8. Use the show protocols command to view the status of the current Layer 3 routed protocols running on your router. Router#show protocols 90 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs The show version command is used to obtain critical information, such as router platform type, operat- 9. ING SYSTEM REVISION OPERATING SYSTEM LAST BOOT TIME AND lLE LOCATION AMOUNT OF MEMORY NUMBER OF INTERFACES AND CONlGURATION REGISTER Router#show version 10. Use the show clock command to view the router’s clock. Router#show clock 11. The show hosts command displays a cached list of hosts and all of their interfaces’ IP addresses. Router#show hosts 12. Use the show users command to view a list of all users who are connected to the router. Router#show users 13. The show interfaces command displays detailed information about each interface. Router#show interfaces 14. The show protocols COMMAND DISPLAYS THE GLOBAL AND INTERFACE SPECIlC STATUS OF ANY Layer 3 protocols. Router#show protocols Lab 4: CDP Objective: Learn how the Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) functions and what is required for Cisco devices to be discovered. Lab Equipment: Router 1 and Router 4 from the eRouters menu /N 2OUTER ENTER GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE 1. Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)# Change the host name to R1. 2. Router(config)#hostname R1 R1(config)# 3. Connect to Router 4, and change the host name to R4 . Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname R4 R4(config)# 4. Return to R1, and enable the serial 0 interface. By default, all interfaces are shut down (disabled). R1(config)#interface serial 0 R1(config-if)#no shutdown 5. Now, enable the serial 0 interface on R4. R4(config)#interface serial 0 R4(config-if)#no shutdown Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 91
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Enable the Ethernet 0 interface on R1. 6. R1(config)#interface Ethernet 0 R1(config-if)#no shutdown #$0 ALLOWS DEVICES TO SHARE BASIC CONlGURATION INFORMATION AND WILL OPERATE WITHOUT ANY PROTOCOL 7. SPECIlC INFORMATION BEING CONlGURED #$0 WHICH IS ENABLED BY DEFAULT ON ALL INTERFACES IS A $ATA ,INK protocol that operates at Layer 2 of the OSI model. This is important to understand because CDP is not routable; it can only travel to directly connected devices. On R1, type the command that displays the status of all interfaces that are running CDP. R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#exit R1#show cdp interface The sample output below shows that both interfaces are up and sending CDP packets: Serial0 is up, line protocol is up Encapsulation HDLC Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds <output omitted> R1# Now that the router has interfaces that are broadcasting and receiving CDP updates, you can use CDP TO lND OUT ABOUT DIRECTLY CONNECTED NEIGHBORS 8. On R1, type the command that provides information about directly connected neighbors. R1#show cdp neighbors Below is some sample output: Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater Device ID Local Interface Holdtime Capability Platform Port ID R4 Serial 0 148 R 1700 Serial 0 R1# 4HE lRST DEVICE ON THE DIRECTLY CONNECTED NEIGHBORS LIST FOR 2 IS 2 VIA THE SERIAL LINK 2 IS RECEIV- ING #$0 UPDATES FROM 2 THE UPDATES TELL 2 TO RETAIN THE INFORMATION FOR A SPECIlED AMOUNT OF TIME At the time this command was entered, there were 148 seconds left in the hold time for R1’s update. If that time expires before another update is received, R1’s information will be removed from the table. R4 is a 1000 series router, as indicated in the Platform COLUMN 4HE lNAL COLUMN Port ID , indicates the port on the other device from which the updates are being sent. 9. On R1, type the command that provides more detailed information about directly connected neighbors. R1#show cdp neighbor detail 92 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Below is some sample output: Device ID: R4 Entry address(es): Platform: cisco 2501, Capabilities: Router Interface: Serial0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial0 Holdtime : 162 sec Version: Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software Software, Version 12.0(16), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2) Copyright (c) 1986-2001 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Fri 02-Mar-01 17:34 by dchih The show cdp neighbor detail command shows devices one at a time. It is used to display Network layer address information. The command also displays IOS version information. Notice that the devices are LISTED IN ORDER )F YOU WANTED TO lND OUT INFORMATION ABOUT A DEVICE FURTHER DOWN THE LIST YOU WOULD NEED to scroll down using the SPACEBAR. 10. /N 2 TYPE THE COMMAND TO PROVIDE INFORMATION ABOUT THE SPECIlC DEVICE 2 R1#show cdp entry R4 Below is some sample output: Device ID: R4 Entry address(es): Platform: cisco 1000, Capabilities: Router Interface: Serial0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial0 Holdtime : 148 sec Version: Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software Software, Version 12.0(16), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2) Copyright (c) 1986-2001 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Fri 02-Mar-01 17:34 by dchih R1# The show cdp entry command provides the same information as the show cdp neighbor detail com- MAND BUT IT ALLOWS A SINGLE DEVICE TO BE SPECIlED Also, notice that this is one of the only case-sensitive commands that exist. 11. On R1, type the command that shows how often CDP updates are being sent and how long a recipient should retain the update. R1#show cdp Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 93
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Below is some sample output: Global CDP information: Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Sending a holdtime value of 180 seconds Sending CDPv2 advertisements is enabled On R1, adjust the number of seconds between CDP updates to 45. R1#conf t R1(config)#cdp timer 45 Besides the update interval, the holdtime value may also be adjusted. This value tells the recipient of the update how long to retain the CDP information in the update. It is also a global parameter. On R1, type the command to adjust the holddown timer to 60 seconds. 12. R1#conf t R1(config)#cdp holdtime 60 13. On R1, type the command that will allow you to verify that the changes have been made. R1#show cdp Below is some sample output: R1#sh cdp Global CDP information: Sending CDP packets every 45 seconds Sending a holdtime value of 60 seconds Sending CDPv2 advertisements is enabled R1# 14. If there are no other directly connected Cisco devices on the network, or if you want to conserve band- width, you can disable CDP. On R1, type the command that disables CDP for the entire router. R1#conf t R1(config)#no cdp run !T TIMES YOU MAY WISH TO DISABLE #$0 FOR A SPECIlC INTERFACE FOR SECURITY REASONS OR SIMPLY BECAUSE THE interface has very low bandwidth. 15. On R1, type the command that turns CDP back on for the entire router. R1#conf t R1(config)#cdp run 16. /N 2 DISABLE #$0 FOR ONLY THE SPECIlC INTERFACE %THERNET R1(config)#interface Ethernet 0 R1(config-if)#no cdp enable On R1, verify that Ethernet 0 is no longer sending CDP updates. (If the Ethernet 0 interface does not 17. show up as an entry in the output, you can conclude that it is not sending CDP updates.) R1#show cdp interface 94 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Below is sample output from the command: R1#show cdp interface Serial0 is up, line protocol is up Encapsulation HDLC Sending CDP packets every 45 seconds Holdtime is 60 seconds Lab 5: Extended Basics Objective: 6IEW AND CONlGURE SOME BASIC AREAS OF THE ROUTER Lab Equipment: Router 1 from the eRouters menu Press ENTER to get to the router prompt. 1. Router> 2. Enter the command that is used to view all the commands available in user mode. Router>? 3. Enter privileged mode. This is the mode that gives you complete control of the router. Router>enable Router# 4. View the commands available in privileged mode. Router#? 5. %NTER THE COMMAND THAT PROVIDES ACCESS TO GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE Router#config terminal Router(config)# 4HE ROUTER S HOST NAME IS USED FOR LOCAL IDENTIlCATION 7HEN YOU LOG ON TO THE ROUTER YOU SEE ITS HOST 6. name in front of the prompt (either the > or the # prompt). The host name can be used to identify the location or function of the router. Set the router’s host name to Krang . Router(config)#hostname Krang Krang(config)# The enable password controls access to privileged mode. This is a very important password because, 7. WHEN IT IS CONlGURED ONLY THOSE WHO KNOW THE PASSWORD CAN MAKE CONlGURATION CHANGES IN PRIVILEGED mode. Set the enable password to boson . Krang(config)#enable password boson Test the password. Exit the router, and try to enter privileged mode. Notice that you have to provide the 8. password in order to enter privileged mode. Now, type the conf term command and proceed with the instructions in the next step. Krang(config)#exit Krang#exit Krang>enable Password: Krang#config term Krang(config)# Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 95
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 4HE ONLY PROBLEM WITH THE ENABLE PASSWORD IS THAT IT APPEARS IN PLAIN TEXT IN THE ROUTER S CONlGURA- 9. TION lLE)F YOU NEED TO OBTAIN ASSISTANCE IN TROUBLESHOOTING A PROBLEM YOU MAY INADVERTENTLY COMPRO- mise the security of your system by revealing the password. Set the enable secret password to c isco. Krang(config)#enable secret cisco Now, test this password by logging out of the router and then typing enable at the user mode prompt. 10. The enable secret password overrides the enable password. If you have set both passwords, you must USE THE ENABLE SECRET PASSWORD TO ENTER PRIVILEGED MODE 4HE ENABLE PASSWORD IS STILL CONlGURED BUT IS now deactivated. Krang(config)#exit Krang#exit Krang>enable Password: Krang# Lab 6: Banner MOTD Objective : #ONlGURE A BANNER -ESSAGE OF THE $AY -/4 $ 4HE -/4 $ IS DISPLAYED WHEN A USER LOGS ON TO THE ROUTER The banner can also be used to display information about the router itself or to display a security message. Lab Equipment : Router 1 from the eRouters menu 1. Connect to Router 1, and enter privileged mode. Router> Router>enable Router# %NTER CONlGURATION MODE 2. Router#config t Router(config)# Type the command to enter the banner message, and press ENTER. After you type banner motd , enter a 3. DELIMITING CHARACTER SO THE ROUTER KNOWS WHEN YOU ARE lNISHED ENTERING TEXT FOR THE BANNER 4HE EASIEST one to use is the letter Z. Router(config)#banner motd z Enter the text followed by the ‘z’ to finish 4. Now, all text that you type, until you type the letter Z, will be stored as the banner. Type the text “You do not have permission to be here. This router eats hackers for lunch! z”, and press ENTER. This will set the banner. You do not have permission to be here. This router eats hackers for lunch! z 4O VIEW THE BANNER EXIT CONlGURATION MODE AND THEN EXIT THE ROUTER 0RESS %.4%2 TO DISPLAY THE BANNER 5. Router(config#)exit Router#exit Router>exit Press RETURN to get started. You do not have permission to be here. This router eats hackers for lunch! 96 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Lab 7: Copy Command Objective: &quot;ECOME FAMILIAR WITH THE ROUTER CONlGURATION AND THE copy commands available in the Cisco IOS. Lab Equipment: Router 1 from the eRouters menu 1. Connect to Router 1, and enter privileged mode. Router>enable Router# $ISPLAY THE ACTIVE CONlGURATION IN MEMORY 4HE CURRENTLY ACTIVE CONlGURATION SCRIPT RUNNING ON THE 2. router is referred to as the RUNNING CONlG in the router’s command-line interface (CLI). Note that PRIVILEGED MODE IS REQUIRED TO DISPLAY THE ACTIVE CONlGURATION 4HE RUNNING CONlGURATION SCRIPT IS NOT automatically saved on a Cisco router and will be lost in the event of power failure. The running con- lGURATION MUST BE MANUALLY SAVED WITH THE copy command. Router#show running-config 3. 4RY TO DISPLAY THE CONlGURATION STORED IN .62!- KNOWN AS THE STARTUP CONlG ). You have not saved the CONlGURATION SO THERE IS NOT ONE TO SHOW Router#show startup-config #OPY THE CURRENT ACTIVE CONlGURATION TO .62!- 4HE CURRENT ACTIVE CONlGURATION IS IN 2!- IT SHOULD BE 4. SAVED SO THAT THE ROUTER WILL STILL BOOT UP WITH THE CONlGURATION IN THE EVENT OF A POWER OUTAGE Router#copy running-config startup-config .OW SHOW THE CONlGURATION STORED IN .62!- 5. Router#show startup-config )F YOU DECIDE THAT YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONlGURE THE ROUTER FROM SCRATCH YOU CAN ERASE THE STARTUP CONlGU- 6. RATION AND RELOAD THE ROUTER 4HIS WILL ENABLE YOU TO COMPLETELY DELETE ALL CONlGURATIONS ON THE ROUTER SO THAT YOU CAN START FROM SCRATCH 4YPE THE COMMAND THAT WILL DELETE THE CONlGURATION lLE IN .62!- 7HEN PROMPTED CONlRM THAT YOU DO WANT TO ERASE THE .62!- lLE SYSTEM BY PRESSING THE 9 KEY Router#erase startup-config 7. .OW TYPE THE COMMAND TO RELOAD THE ROUTER AND PRESS THE 9 KEY WHEN PROMPTED TO CONlRM THE RELOAD Router#reload 8. !FTER THE ROUTER REBOOTS LOOK AT THE STARTUP CONlGURATION lLE AGAIN &quot;ECAUSE YOU DID NOT SAVE IT BEFORE you reloaded, there is nothing there. Router>enable Router#show startup-config 9. Now, change the host name of the router to Boson . Router#config terminal Router(config)#hostname Boson Boson(config)#exit Boson# 10. 3AVE YOUR ROUTER CONlGURATION AND RELOAD THE ROUTER !GAIN PRESS THE 9 KEY WHEN PROMPTED TO CONlRM the reload. Boson#copy run start Boson#reload Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 97
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 11. After the router reloads, the host name of Boson appears in the prompt. If you run the show startup- CONlG command, nothing appears. Boson>enable Boson#show startup-config ,AB)NTRODUCTION TO )NTERFACE #ONlGURATION Objective: Learn to enable interfaces on a router, and learn what is required for the interface to be up. Lab Equipment: Router 1 and Router 2 from the eRouters menu /N 2OUTER ENTER GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE 1. Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)# Router(config)#hostname Router1 4YPE THE COMMAND TO ENTER INTERFACE CONlGURATION MODE FOR %THERNET 2. Router1(config)#interface Ethernet 0 Router1(config-if)# 3. $ISPLAY ALL THE COMMANDS AVAILABLE IN INTERFACE CONlGURATION MODE BY TYPING ?. Router1(config-if)#? The shutdown command shuts down the selected interface. You can often achieve the opposite of a com- 4. mand by typing no in front of it. Execute the command on Router 1 Ethernet 0 to enable the interface. Router1(config-if)#no shutdown 5. Add a description for this interface. Router1(config-if)#description Ethernet interface on Router 1 6. To view the interface description, exit back to privileged mode, and run the show interface command. You should see the description under Ethernet 0. Router1(config-if)#end Router1#show interface 7. Connect to Router 2, and assign it a host name of Router2 . Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router2 Now, access the Ethernet 0 interface, and enable the interface. 8. Router2(config)#interface Ethernet 0 Router2(config-if)#no shutdown Now that the interfaces on both sides of the Ethernet connection are enabled, they should be able to 9. see one another through CDP. Use the show cdp neighbor command on Router2 to view all directly connected Cisco routers. Router2(config-if)#end Router2#show cdp neighbor 98 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Lab 9: Introduction to IP Objective: #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND WITH )NTERNET 0ROTOCOL )0 ADDRESSES AND PING BETWEEN THEM TO TEST connectivity. Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu 2OUTER 2OUTER 2OUTER 1. Connect to Router 1, and assign it a host name of Router1 . Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router1 Router1(config)# %NTER INTERFACE CONlGURATION MODE FOR THE %THERNET INTERFACE 2. Router1(config)#interface ethernet 0 Router1(config-if)# 3. Type the command that will set the IP address on the Ethernet 0 interface to 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0, and enable the interface. Router1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 Router1(config-if)#no shutdown 4. Set the IP address on the serial 0 interface of Router1 to 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0, and enable the interface. Router1(config)#interface serial 0 Router1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 Router1(config-if)#no shut 5. Connect to Router 2, and assign it a host name of Router2. Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router2 Router2(config)# Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 99
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 6. Set the IP address for the Ethernet 0 interface to 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0, and enable the interface. Router2(config)#interface Ethernet 0 Router2(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 Router2(config-if)#no shutdown 7. Connect to Router 4, and assign it a host name of Router4. Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router4 8. #ONlGURE AN )0 ADDRESS OF ON THE SERIAL INTERFACE AND ENABLE THE INTERFACE Router4(config)#interface serial 0 Router4(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.0 Router4(config-if)#no shutdown 9. From Router1, try to ping Router2’s Ethernet interface. Router1#ping 10.1.1.2 10. Try to ping Router4’s serial 0 interface. Router1#ping 172.16.10.2 11. Verify that the lines and protocols are up for all of Router1’s interfaces. Router1#show ip interface brief 12. $ISPLAY 2OUTER S RUNNING CONlGURATION AND VERIFY THAT THE )0 ADDRESSES APPEAR Router1#show running-config 13. Display detailed IP information about each interface on Router1. Router1#show ip interface Lab 10: ARP Objective: #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND WITH )0 ADDRESSES AND PING BETWEEN THEM TO TEST CONNECTIVITY 4HEN VIEW the entries stored in the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table. Lab Equipment: Router 1 and Router 2 from the eRouters menu 1. Connect to Router 1, and type the command to view the ARP table. Router>enable Router#show arp 2. Assign an IP address of 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 to the Ethernet 0 interface of Router 1. Router#conf terminal Router(config)#interface Ethernet 0 Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)# no shutdown Router(config-if)#exit 3. View the ARP table again. Router(config)#exit Router#show arp 100 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 4. .OW CONNECT TO 2OUTER AND CONlGURE ITS %THERNET INTERFACE WITH AN )0 ADDRESS OF Router#conf terminal Router(config)#interface Ethernet 0 Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)# no shutdown Router(config-if)#exit A connection should now exist between the Router 1 and Router 2 Ethernet interfaces. To ensure that 5. the connection is functional, ping the IP address of Router 1’s Ethernet 0 IP address from Router 2. Router(config)#exit Router# ping 10.1.1.1 6. View the ARP table on Router 2, and notice the entry. Router#show arp 7. Now, clear the ARP table. Router#clear arp 8. View the ARP table one last time, and notice what entries are there. Router#show arp Lab 11: Creating a Host Table Objective: Become familiar with the router’s host table. Host tables can be used to set names for commonly used IP addresses, which helps with troubleshooting. Lab Equipment: Router 1 from the eRouters menu 1. Connect to Router 1, and set the host name to California . Router>enable Router#config t Router(config)#hostname California California(config)# 2. #ONlGURE AN )0 ADDRESS OF ON THE %THERNET INTERFACE BE SURE TO ENABLE the interface. California(config)#interface ethernet 0 California(config-if)#ip address 195.42.36.10 255.255.255.240 California(config-if)#no shutdown 3. Connect to Router 2, and set the host name to Tampa . Router>enable Router#config t Router(config)#hostname Tampa Tampa(config)# 4. #ONlGURE AN )0 ADDRESS OF ON THE %THERNET INTERFACE BE SURE TO ENABLE the interface. Tampa(config)#interface ethernet 0 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 101
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Tampa(config-if)#ip address 195.42.36.12 255.255.255.240 Tampa(config-if)#no shutdown Tampa(config-if)#exit Exit interface mode. You do not want to have to type California’s Ethernet 0 IP address every time you try 5. to ping it from Tampa, so set a host table entry for California using the IP address 195.42.36.10. Tampa(config)#ip host California 195.42.36.10 Tampa(config#)exit 6. Now you should be able to ping California’s Ethernet 0 IP address from Tampa just by typing ping Cali- fornia . Tampa#ping California 7. Use the show hosts command to verify that the entry is stored in the router’s host table. Tampa#show hosts Lab 12: Static Routes Objective: #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND WITH )0 ADDRESSES AND THEN ADD STATIC ROUTES FOR ALL ROUTERS Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu Goals: • Set the host name, and bring up the interfaces. • Ping the directly connected interfaces. s #ONlGURE STATIC ROUTES FOR THE TOPOLOGY • Verify that you can ping all routers. 1. #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND TO THE SPECIlCATIONS OUTLINED IN THE TABLE AND DIAGRAM BELOW Device Router 1 Router 2 Router 4 Host Name Router1 Router2 Router4 Ethernet 0 10.1.1.1 /24 10.1.1.2 /24 Serial 0 12.5.10.1/24 12.5.10.2 /24 102 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 2OUTER 2OUTER 2OUTER 2. On each router, verify that you can ping the directly connected neighbors. Router1#ping 10.1.1.2 Router1#ping 12.5.10.2 Router2#ping 10.1.1.1 Router4#ping 12.5.10.1 Now you need to establish static routes on each router to any location that is not directly connected. 3. Router1 is directly connected to both Router2 and Router4, so it will not need any static routes. /N 2OUTER ENTER GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE AND THINK ABOUT WHAT THE STATIC ROUTE COMMAND SHOULD be. You know that you currently cannot reach Router2 because it is not directly connected. Off of Router4’s serial interface is network 12.5.10.0, which is connected to Router1. Router1 is also connect- ed to network 10.1.1.0, which you would also like to access. In this case, you will need a static route for network 10.1.1.0. On Router4, what command should you use to establish a static route to network 10.1.1.0? Router4#conf term Router4(config)#ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.5.10.1 You established a route to network 10.1.1.0. Now, whenever a packet of information leaves Router4 DESTINED FOR NETWORK IT WILL lRST BE SENT TO )0 ADDRESS ON 2OUTER 4. Now, try to ping Router1’s serial 0 interface, Router1’s Ethernet 0 interface, and Router2’s Ethernet 0 interface. Router4#ping 12.5.10.1 Router4#ping 10.1.1.1 Router4#ping 10.1.1.2 Consider why the ping to 10.1.1.2 (Router2’s Ethernet 0 interface) was unsuccessful. A packet leaves Router4’s serial 0 interface destined for 10.1.1.2. Because the destination address is on the 10.1.1.0 NETWORK AND THE STATIC ROUTE ON 2OUTER STIPULATES THAT TRAFlC DESTINED FOR THAT NETWORK SHOULD lRST BE Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 103
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs sent to 12.5.10.1, the packet will travel to 12.5.10.1. When the packet reaches Router1, the router sends the packet out the interface that is directly connected to the 10.1.1.0 network. Router2 picks up that PACKET ON ITS %THERNET INTERFACE AND ATTEMPTS TO SEND A RESPONSE PACKET TO CONlRM RECEIPT 2OUTER examines the source IP address of the received packet, which is 12.5.10.2 (Router4’s serial 0 interface). Router2 does not have a route to network 12.5.10.0, so it drops the packet. This is why the ping was not successful. 5. Just to make sure the static route on Router4 worked, view the routing table to see if the static route has been added there. Router4#show ip route 6. 4O ENABLE 2OUTER TO PING CONNECT TO 2OUTER AND CONlGURE A STATIC ROUTE BACK TO 2OUTER S network. Type the command that will set a static route on Router2 for the network 12.5.10.0. Router2#config term Router2(config)#ip route 12.5.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1 Router2(config)#exit #ONSEQUENTLY ANY DATA SENT TO NETWORK WILL GO TO lRST 7. Connect to Router4 again, and make sure you can ping Router1’s serial 0 interface, Router1’s Ethernet 0 interface, and Router2’s Ethernet 0 interface. Router4#ping 12.5.10.1 Router4#ping 10.1.1.1 Router4#ping 10.1.1.2 Examine the routing table on Router2. 8. Router2#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default U - per-user static route Gateway of last resort is not set C 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, 10.1.1.2 S 12.5.10.0/24 [1/0] via 10.1.1.1 In the S 12.5.10.0/24 [1/0] via 10.1.1.1 line of output, the S denotes the static route. Next, the destina- tion network and its subnet information (12.5.10.0/24) are displayed. The [1/0] represents the adminis- trative distance, which is 1 by default, and the metric (hop count in this case), which is 0 . The word via signals the next hop address the packet should be sent to, which in this case is 10.1.1.1 . 104 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Lab 13: RIP Objective: #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND WITH )0 ADDRESSES AND THE 2OUTING )NFORMATION 0ROTOCOL 2)0 Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu Goals : • Set the host name and bring up the interfaces. s #ONlGURE 2)0 • Select the directly connected networks. • Display the routing table. • Display the RIP protocol information. 1. #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND TO THE SPECIlCATIONS OUTLINED IN THE TABLE AND DIAGRAM BELOW Device Router 1 Router 2 Router 4 Host Name Router1 Router2 Router4 Ethernet 0 10.1.1.1 /24 10.1.1.2 /24 Serial 0 172.16.10.1 /24 172.16.10.2 /24 2OUTER 2OUTER 2OUTER 2. On each router, verify that you can ping the directly connected neighbors. Router1#ping 10.1.1.2 Router1#ping 172.16.10.2 Router2#ping 10.1.1.1 Router4#ping 172.16.10.1 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 105
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 3. Add RIP to Router1. Router1# Router1#configure terminal Router1(config)#router rip Router1(config-router)# Add the network(s) to which Router1 is directly connected. 4. Router1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 Router1(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 5. Add RIP to Router2. Router2# Router2#config terminal Router2(config)# router rip Router2(config-router)# Add the network(s) to which Router2 is directly connected. 6. Router2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 7. Add RIP to Router4. Router4# Router4#config terminal Router4(config)# router rip Router4(config-router)# Add the network(s) to which Router4 is directly connected. 8. Router4(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 Now, RIP should be running on all three routers. See if you can ping between routers that are not directly 9. connected. For instance, from Router2 you should now be able to ping Router4’s serial 0 interface. Router2#ping 172.16.10.2 10. Connect to Router4, and ping Router2’s Ethernet 0 interface. Router4#ping 10.1.1.2 )F YOU CAN PING BOTH DEVICES THEN YOU HAVE CORRECTLY CONlGURED ROUTING )F THE PINGS WERE NOT SUCCESSFUL trace back through the steps. 11. Now, issue the command to display the routing table on Router4. Router4#show ip route 12. &INALLY DISPLAY SPECIlC )0 ROUTING PROTOCOL INFORMATION ON 2OUTER Router4#show ip protocol 106 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Lab 14: Troubleshooting RIP Objective: #ONlGURE )0 ADDRESSES ON 2OUTERS AND WITH 2OUTING )NFORMATION 0ROTOCOL 2)0 AS THE ROUTING protocol. Then, observe routing activity using the debug ip rip command, and examine routes using the show ip route command. Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu 1. #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND TO THE SPECIlCATIONS OUTLINED IN THE TABLE BELOW Device Router 1 Router 2 Router 4 Host Name Router1 Router2 Router4 Ethernet 0 192.168.1.1 /24 192.168.1.2 /24 Serial 0 192.168.2.1 /24 192.168.2.2 /24 2. 5SE THE PROPER NETWORK STATEMENTS TO CONlGURE 2)0 ON ALL ROUTERS Router1#conf t Router1(config)#router rip Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 Router1(config-router)#exit Router1(config)#exit Router1# Router2#config t Router2(config)#router rip Router2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 Router2(config-router)#exit Router2(config)#exit Router2# Router4#config t Router4(config)#router rip Router4(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 Router4(config-router)#exit Router4(config)#exit Router4# 3. Use the show ip route COMMAND TO CONlRM THAT THE ROUTES ARE BEING RECEIVED ON ALL ROUTERS Router1#show ip route Router2#show ip route Router4#show ip route Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 107
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 4. Once the routers have received the routes, execute the debug ip rip command at the privileged mode prompt on Router1. Router1#debug ip rip Observe the output on Router1’s terminal screen. (The output could take up to 60 seconds to appear.) To turn off the debug command, use the no keyword in front of the command (i.e., no debug ip rip ). 5. Router1#no debug ip rip 6. View the routing table entries on Router2 and Router4. Notice the administrative distances and metrics for these routes. Router2#show ip route Router4#show ip route 7. Make sure you can ping all devices on the network from every other device. If all pings do not succeed, THEN YOU WILL NEED TO TROUBLESHOOT THE ROUTER CONlGURATIONS TO ENSURE YOU CONlGURED ALL SETTINGS correctly. Router1#ping 192.168.1.2 Router1#ping 192.168.2.2 Router2#ping 192.168.1.1 Router2#ping 192.168.2.2 Router4#ping 192.168.2.1 Router4#ping 192.168.1.2 Lab 15: IGRP Objective: #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND WITH )0 ADDRESSES AND )NTERIOR 'ATEWAY 2OUTING 0ROTOCOL )'20 Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu Goals: • Set the host name, and bring up the interfaces. s #ONlGURE )'20 • Select the directly connected networks. • Display the routing table. • Display the IGRP protocol information. 108 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 1. #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND TO THE SPECIlCATIONS OUTLINED IN THE TABLE AND DIAGRAM BELOW Device Router 1 Router 2 Router 4 Host Name Router1 Router2 Router4 Ethernet 0 10.1.1.1 /24 10.1.1.2 /24 Serial 0 172.16.10.1 /24 172.16.10.2 /24 2OUTER 2OUTER 2OUTER 2. !FTER YOU HAVE CONlGURED THE CORRECT )0 ADDRESS ON EACH INTERFACE VERIFY THAT EACH ROUTER CAN PING ITS directly connected neighbors. Router1#ping 10.1.1.2 Router1#ping 172.16.10.2 Router2#ping 10.1.1.1 Router4#ping 172.16.10.1 !CCESS GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE ON 2OUTER AND ENTER THE COMMAND TO CONlGURE )'20 AS THE ROUTING 3. protocol on Router1; use the autonomous system number 100. Router1#config terminal Router1(config)#router igrp 100 Router1(config-router)# 4. Add the network(s) to which Router1 is directly connected. Router1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 Router1(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 109
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 5. .OW ENTER GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE ON 2OUTER AND ADD )'20 2EMEMBER TO USE THE SAME AUTONOMOUS system number. Router2#config terminal Router2(config)#router igrp 100 Router2(config-router)# Add the network(s) to which Router2 is directly connected. 6. Router2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 7. .OW ENTER GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE ON 2OUTER AND ADD )'20 2EMEMBER TO USE THE SAME AUTONOMOUS system number. Router4#config terminal Router4(config)#router igrp 100 Router4(config-router)# Add the network(s) to which Router4 is directly connected. 8. Router4(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 IGRP should now be running on all three routers. See if pings are successful between routers that are 9. not directly connected. From Router2, you should now be able to ping Router4’s serial 0 interface. From Router4, you should be able to ping Router2’s Ethernet 0 interface. Router2#ping 172.16.10.2 Router4#ping 10.1.1.2 )F YOU CAN PING BOTH DEVICES THEN YOU HAVE CORRECTLY CONlGURED ROUTING )F THE PINGS WERE NOT SUCCESSFUL trace back through the steps. Now, display the routing table on Router4. 10. Router4#show ip route 11. &INALLY DISPLAY SPECIlC )0 ROUTING PROTOCOL INFORMATION ON 2OUTER Router4#show ip protocol Lab 16: PPP with CHAP Authentication Objective: Understand how Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) encapsulation works and how to secure the connection with Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP). Lab Equipment: Router 1 and Router 4 from the eRouters menu 1. %NTER GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE ON 2OUTER AND CHANGE THE HOST NAME TO R1 . Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname R1 R1(config)# 2. The enable secret password will be used along with the host name to access the other router. Set R1’s enable secret password to sameone . 110 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs R1(config)#enable secret sameone 3. /N 2 CONlGURE A USER NAME OF R4 with the password myboson . R1(config)#username R4 password myboson 4. Assign an IP address of 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 to R1’s serial 0 interface. R1(config)#interface serial 0 R1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 On R1, set the encapsulation for the serial 0 interface to PPP. 5. R1(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Next, set PPP authentication to CHAP on the serial 0 interface. 6. R1(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Now, make sure the serial 0 interface is enabled. 7. R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)# 8. #ONNECT TO 2OUTER AND CONlGURE A HOST NAME OF R4 . Router>enable Router#config t Router(config)#hostname R4 R4(config)# Set an enable secret password of myboson on R4. 9. R4(config)#enable secret myboson Add a user name of R1 with a password of sameone . 10. R4(config)#username R1 password sameone 11. Assign an IP address of 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 to the serial 0 interface on R4, and then enable the interface. R4(config)#interface serial 0 R4(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 R4(config-if)#no shutdown 12. #ONlGURE THE SERIAL 000 AUTHENTICATION TO #(!0 ON 2 R4(config-if)#ppp authentication chap 13. Enable PPP encapsulation on the serial 0 interface of R4. Now, watch the interface state change to up. R4(config-if)#encapsulation ppp R4(config-if)#exit R4(config)#exit R4# 14. 4O VERIFY THAT THE CONlGURATION IS CORRECT PING 2OUTER S SERIAL INTERFACE FROM 2OUTER R4#ping 10.1.1. Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 111
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Lab 17: Connectivity Tests with Traceroute Objective: Learn how to use the traceroute command. This command is used to map the IP addresses that a packet travels through to get from one device to another. Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu 1. #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND TO THE SPECIlCATIONS OUTLINED IN THE TABLE BELOW Device Router 1 Router 2 Router 4 Host Name Router1 Router2 Router4 Ethernet 0 192.168.1.1 /24 192.168.1.2 /24 Serial 0 192.168.2.1 /24 192.168.2.2 /24 2OUTER 2OUTER 2OUTER 2. !FTER YOU HAVE CONlGURED THE PROPER )0 ADDRESSES ENABLE 2)0 ROUTING ACROSS ALL THREE ROUTERS -AKE SURE you use the proper network statements. Router1#conf t Router1(config)#router rip Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 Router1(config-router)#exit Router1(config)#exit Router1# Router2#config t Router2(config)#router rip Router2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 112 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Router2(config-router)#exit Router2(config)#exit Router2# Router4#config t Router4(config)#router rip Router4(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 Router4(config-router)#exit Router4(config)#exit Router4# 3. From Router1, ping the directly connected routers and their interfaces, which are Router2 Ethernet 0 and Router4 serial 0. Router1#ping 192.168.1.2 Router1#ping 192.168.2.2 4. Because RIP routing is enabled, you should be able to ping non-directly connected routers. Connect to Router2, and ping Router4’s serial 0 interface. Router2#ping 192.168.2.2 The goal behind the traceroute command is to help you troubleshoot and determine the path a packet 5. is taking to reach a destination device. In this example, there are three routers and only one path to any destination. Trace the route from Router2 to Router4’s serial 0 interface. Router2#traceroute 192.168.2.2 Observe the output from the traceroute command. It lists Router1’s Ethernet 0 IP address and then the 6. destination IP address. This means that the packet leaves Router2’s Ethernet 0 interface and passes through Router1’s Ethernet 0 interface before reaching Router4’s serial 0 interface. ,AB 3AVING 2OUTER #ONlGURATIONS Objective: ,EARN HOW TO BACK UP A ROUTER S CONlGURATION IN CASE THE CONlGURATION IS ACCIDENTALLY DELETED OR THE router fails. Lab Equipment: Router 4 from the eRouters menu and PC 1 from the eStations menu Connect to Router 4, and change the host name to Tampa . 1. Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Tampa Tampa(config)# 2. Assign the IP address of 24.37.2.1 255.255.255.0 to the Ethernet 0 interface, and then enable the interface. Tampa(config)#interface ethernet 0 Tampa(config-if)#ip address 24.37.2.1 255.255.255.0 Tampa(config-if)#no shutdown Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 113
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 3. Connect to PC 1 by selecting it from the eStations menu. Type the command that will allow you to CONlGURE 0# S )0 ADDRESS AND DEFAULT GATEWAY 3ET THE )0 ADDRESS TO WITH A SUBNET MASK of 255.255.255.0. Set the default gateway to Tampa’s Ethernet 0 IP address (24.37.2.1). C:> winipcfg 4. From PC 1, ping Tampa’s Ethernet 0 interface to make sure connectivity exists to the default gateway. C:> ping 24.37.2.1 #ONNECT TO 4AMPA AGAIN EXIT INTERFACE CONlGURATION MODE AND THEN EXIT GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE 5. #OPY THE RUNNING CONlGURATION TO THE 4&40 SERVER ON 0# Tampa(config-if)#exit Tampa(config)#exit Tampa# copy running-config tftp 6. When prompted for the address or name of the TFTP server, provide PC 1’s IP address (24.37.2.252), PRESS %.4%2 AND THEN PROVIDE THE NAME OF THE CONlGURATION lLE THAT WILL BE STORED ON 0# .AME THE CONlGURATION lLE 4AMPA?CONlG 24.37.2.252 Tampa_config After you press ENTER, the router will take a few seconds to establish the connection; then you will see it COPY THE CONlGURATION lLE AND TELL YOU HOW LONG IT TOOK Next, connect back to PC 1 and type the SHOW TFTP CONlGS COMMAND IN ORDER TO DISPLAY THE CONlGURA- 7. tions that are stored on the TFTP server. ( Note : This command does not work on real PCs, just in the NetSim program.) C:>show tftp-configs )F YOU SEE THE CONlGURATION IN THE LIST YOU HAVE SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETED THE LAB Note: ,AB BUILDS ON THIS LAB S CONlGURATION 4O COMPLETE ,ABPLEASE CONTINUE WITH THE INSTRUC- tions for Lab 19 in this lab. If you load another lab from the Lab Navigator, your changes will be lost and Lab 19 will not work properly. ,AB ,OADING 2OUTER #ONlGURATIONS Objective: &quot;ECOME FAMILIAR WITH THE PROCESS OF LOADING ROUTER CONlGURATIONS Lab Equipment: Router 4 from the eRouters menu (Tampa from Lab 18) Prerequisite: 9OU MUST HAVE JUST COMPLETED ,AB 3AVING 2OUTER #ONlGURATIONS IN ORDER TO COMPLETE THIS LAB successfully. .OW THAT THE CONlGURATION IS STORED ON THE 4&40 SERVER CHANGE THE HOST NAME OF THE ROUTER 4HIS WILL 1. PROVE THAT THE CONlGURATION WAS COPIED FROM THE 4&40 SERVER ,OG ON TO 4AMPA AND ENTER GLOBAL CONlGU- ration mode. Tampa#config t Tampa(config)# 114 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Change the host name to Bad_Router . 2. Tampa(config)#hostname Bad_Router 3. #OPY THE CONlGURATION YOU STORED ON THE 4&40 SERVER INTO THE RUNNING CONlGURATION ON &quot;AD?2OUTER Bad_Router(config)#exit Bad_Router#copy tftp running-config 4. When the router prompts you for a name or an IP address, enter the IP address of the TFTP server. Address or name of remote host []?24.37.2.252 5. %NTER THE NAME OF THE CONlGURATION lLE THAT SHOULD BE OBTAINED FROM THE 4&40 SERVER Source filename []?Tampa_config 4HE ROUTER WILL DOWNLOAD THE CONlGURATION AND LOAD IT INTO THE RUNNING CONlGURATION !FTERWARD THE 6. HOST NAME WILL BE RESTORED TO WHAT IT WAS WHEN THE CONlGURATION WAS SAVED Tampa# ,AB#OPYING AND 0ASTING #ONlGURATIONS Objective: ,EARN TO SAVE RELOAD AND PASTE MODIlED CONlGURATIONS FROM WITHIN THE 3IMULATOR Lab Equipment: Router1 from the eRouters menu Cisco Routers use a command-line parsing routine. Each time you press a carriage return, the router parses that command and executes the code that is required to carry out the command. The Simulator works the same way. When you are working with the Simulator, you can easily switch between devices using the menus across the top of the main window. The Simulator offers some built-in saving and loading options. 1. Set the host name of Router 1 to Router1 . Router>enable Router(config)#hostname Router1 2. Select the Save Single Device Config OPTION FROM THE &ILE MENU 4HE PROGRAM WILL ASK FOR A lLE name; use Router1 , and click Save 3AVE THE lLES TO A CONVENIENT LOCATION THAT YOU WILL REMEMBER EAS- ily. 3. !FTER YOU HAVE SAVED THE lLE EXIT THE 3IMULATOR AND THEN START IT AGAIN 2ELOAD 3TAND !LONE ,AB from the Lab Navigator. 4. Select the ,OAD 3INGLE $EVICE #ONlG OVERWRITE option from the File MENU 3ELECT THE 2OUTER RTR lLE that you just saved, and click Open . 4HE PROGRAM WILL THEN OPEN THE lLE AND EXECUTE ALL THE COMMANDS THAT WERE PREVIOUSLY SAVED ON THE 5. DEVICE /NCE IT IS lNISHED YOU WILL NOTICE THAT THE HOST NAME HAS BEEN RESTORED Two other options under the File menu offer similar functionality: the 3AVE -ULTI $EVICES #ONlGS op- 6. tion and the ,OAD -ULTI $EVICES #ONlGS option. These two options respectively will save and load the CONlGURATIONS FOR ALL THE DEVICES 3AVED lLES CAN BE EDITED EASILY -INIMIZE THE PROGRAM AND DOUBLE CLICK THE 2OUTER RTR lLE THAT YOU 7. just saved to your computer. When the operating system asks you which program you would like to use TO OPEN THE lLE SELECT -ICROSOFT .OTEPAD Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 115
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 8. .OTEPAD WILL LAUNCH WITH 2OUTER S RUNNING CONlGURATION DISPLAYED 9OU WILL SEE THE hostname command a few lines down. Change this line from hostname Router1 to hostname Miami . Save your changes. 9. Now, repeat step 4, and observe the host name change. 10. )F YOU HAVE CREATED A CONlGURATION THAT YOU WANT TO PASTE INTO THE ROUTERS THE PROGRAM OFFERS A TOOL TO allow you to do this. First, make sure Router1 is open. Select the 0ASTE 2EAL 2OUTER #ONlGS option from the File menu. This 11. WILL OPEN A WINDOW THAT WILL ALLOW YOU TO PASTE CONlGURATION lLES YOU WOULD LIKE TO HAVE EXECUTED ON Router1. In the empty text box, type the following: hostname Router1 interface Ethernet 0 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit exit After you have typed the commands above, click the OK button. The router will quickly execute the com- 12. mands. Notice that the host name of the router will change back to Router1. 13. Execute the show ip interface brief command on Router1 to see that the IP address has been set for Ethernet 0. Lab 21: ISDN Objective: Learn how to set up Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) on Cisco routers. Lab Equipment: Router 1 and Router 2 from the eRouters menu 1. Connect to Router 1, and assign it a host name of Router1 . Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router1 2. Connect to Router 2, and assign it a host name of Router2 . Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router2 Now, set up the connection between Router1 and Router2 using the BRI ports. Assign the BRI 0 interface 3. of Router1 an IP address of 42.34.10.1 with a 255.255.255.0 subnet mask, enable the interface, and THEN EXIT INTERFACE CONlGURATION MODE Router1(config)#interface BRI0 Router1(config-if)#ip address 42.34.10.1 255.255.255.0 Router1(config-if)#no shut Router1(config-if)#exit Router1(config)# 116 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Now, connect to Router2, and assign its BRI 0 interface an IP address of 42.34.10.121 with a 4. SUBNET MASK %NABLE THE INTERFACE AND THEN EXIT INTERFACE CONlGURATION MODE Router2(config)#interface BRI0 Router2(config-if)#ip address 42.34.10.121 255.255.255.0 Router2(config-if)#no shut Router2(config-if)#exit Router2(config)# 2ETURN TO 2OUTER AND START TO CONlGURE )3 $. &IRST SPECIFY THE )3 $. SWITCH TYPE THAT WILL BE USED )F 5. YOU USE THE 3IMULATOR DEFAULTS THE SWITCH TYPE IS BASIC NI 4HERE ARE TWO DIFFERENT WAYS TO CONlGURE the type of ISDN switch type the router should use. You can specify the command globally for all BRI INTERFACES ON THE ROUTER OR YOU CAN MAKE THE SWITCH TYPE INTERFACE SPECIlC )N THIS INSTANCE ENTER THE switch type globally on your router. Router1(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni 6. #ONlGURE SOME SPECIlC INFORMATION FOR THIS &quot;2) INTERFACE &IRST ASSIGN IT THE )3 $.30) $ 3ERVICE 0ROlLE )DENTIlER 3ET THE 30) $ ON THE &quot;2) INTERFACE OF 2OUTER BY USING THE isdn spid1 command. A SPID is A NUMBER SUPPLIED BY THE )30 TO IDENTIFY THE LINE CONlGURATION OF THE &quot;2) SERVICE %ACH 30) $ POINTS TO LINE SETUP AND CONlGURATION INFORMATION ON THE )30 S )3 $. SWITCH )F YOU USE THE DEFAULTS FOR THE )3 $. switch, the SPID for Router1 will be 32177820010100. Router1(config)#interface bri 0 Router1(config-if)#isdn spid1 32177820010100 .OW THAT YOU HAVE CONlGURED THE SWITCH TYPE AND 30) $ ,AYER CONNECTIVITY SHOULD EXIST ,AYER 7. connectivity occurs between the ISDN switch and the router. To verify that Layer 1 connectivity exists, use the show isdn status command at the privileged mode prompt. Make sure that the Layer 2 state is Multiple_Frame_Established . Router1(config-if)#exit Router1(config)#exit Router1#show isdn status 8. .OW CONlGURE THE NUMBER THAT WILL NEED TO BE DIALED ON THE )3 $. SWITCH TO ESTABLISH A ,AYER CONNEC- tion; this is called the dialer string. Set the dialer string on Router1’s BRI 0 interface. If you are using THE DEFAULT CONlGURATION USE Router1#config t Router1(config)#interface bri 0 Router1(config-if)#dialer string 7782001 Because ISDN costs money when the connection is up, the connection should only be active when it is 9. being used. You can use dialer groups and dialer lists to accomplish this. A dialer list either permits or DENIES TRAFlC 3PECIFY A DIALER LIST OF protocol ip permit CONSEQUENTLY ALL )0 TRAFlC WILL BE PERMITTED 4O set up a dialer list, use the dialer-list COMMAND IN GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE Router1(config-if)#exit Router1(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit 10. The dialer list must be associated with an interface. Add the dialer list to the ISDN BRI 0 interface by using the dialer-group 1 command. Router1(config)#interface bri 0 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 117
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Router1(config-if)#dialer-group 1 Now that you have set up ISDN on Router1, you need to perform the same steps for Router2, but with 11. SOME SLIGHT MODIlCATIONS #ONNECT TO 2OUTER AND SPECIFY THE )3 $. SWITCH TYPE THAT YOU WILL BE USING )F YOU USE THE 3IMULATOR DEFAULTS THE SWITCH TYPE IS BASIC NI 3PECIFY THE SWITCH TYPE IN GLOBAL CONlGURA- tion mode on the router. Router2(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni 12. Next, provide the SPID for this interface. If you use the Simulator defaults for the ISDN switch, the SPID for Router 2 will be 32177820020100. Router2(config)#interface bri 0 Router2(config-if)#isdn spid1 32177820020100 Now that you have set up the switch type and SPID, Layer 1 connectivity should be established. To verify 13. that Layer 1 connectivity exists, use the show isdn status command at the privileged mode prompt. Make sure that the Layer 2 state is Multiple_Frame_Established . Router2(config-if)#exit Router2(config)#exit Router2#show isdn status 14. .OW CONlGURE THE DIALER STRING THAT YOU WILL NEED TO DIAL ON THE )3 $. SWITCH IN ORDER TO ESTABLISH A ,AYER CONNECTION 3ET THE DIALER STRING ON 2OUTER S &quot;2) INTERFACE )F YOU ARE USING THE DEFAULT CONlGURA- tion, use 7782002. Router2#config t Router2(config)#interface bri 0 Router2(config-if)#dialer string 7782002 15. #ONlGURE THE DIALER LIST NAMED protocol ip permit ON 2OUTER TO PERMIT ALL )0 TRAFlC Router2(config-if)#exit Router2(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit 16. Use the dialer-group 1 command to add the dialer list to the ISDN BRI 0 interface. Router2(config)#interface bri 0 Router2(config-if)#dialer-group 1 17. .OW THAT BOTH ROUTERS ARE CONlGURED FOR )3 $. SEE IF YOU CAN PING THE ROUTER ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THE CON- nection. From Router2, ping Router1’s BRI 0 interface (IP address 42.34.10.1). Router2(config-if)#exit Router2(config)#exit Router2#ping 42.34.10.1 18. If the ping is successful, ISDN is working. Verify this by issuing the show isdn status command on Router2. Router2#show isdn status Examine the Layer 3 settings; there should be one active Layer 3 call. You should also see that the SPID is valid in Layer 2. This information is useful for troubleshooting. 19. &INALLY VIEW THE CONlGURATION CHANGES YOU HAVE MADE BY DISPLAYING THE RUNNING CONlGURATION Router2#show running-config 118 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Lab 22: Introduction to the Switch Objective: View some basic areas of a Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch. Lab Equipment: Switch 1 from the eSwitches menu 1. Connect to Switch 1. You should see the user mode prompt. > 2. Enter the command to display the IOS version of the switch. >show version What version of the IOS is running? ____________________________ What is the model number of the switch? ________________________ What is the Base Ethernet Address of the switch? __________________ 3. Display the interfaces of the switch. >show interfaces How many of the interfaces are 10 Mbps? How many ports are 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet? Enter the command to view the MAC address table. 4. >show mac-address-table How many dynamic entries have been learned? $ISPLAY THE RUNNING CONlGURATION 5. >show running-config Lab 23: Introduction to Basic Switch Commands Objective: &quot;ECOME FAMILIAR WITH THE BASIC CONlGURATION OF THE #ISCO #ATALYST SWITCH Lab Equipment: Switch 1 from the eSwitches menu 1. Connect to Switch 1. You should see the user mode prompt. > 2. Display the list of commands available at this prompt. >? 3. Now, enter privileged mode. >enable # 4. Display the available commands in privileged mode. #? Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 119
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs %NTER CONlGURATION MODE 5. #config terminal (config)# 4HE HOST NAME IS USED FOR LOCAL IDENTIlCATION 7HEN YOU LOG ON TO THE SWITCH YOU SEE THE HOST NAME IN 6. FRONT OF THE PROMPT IF A HOST NAME HAS BEEN CONlGURED4HE HOST NAME CAN BE USED TO IDENTIFY THE location or function of the switch. Set the switch’s host name to B oson. (config)#hostname Boson Boson(config)# The enable password controls access to privileged mode. This is a very important password because, when 7. IT IS CONlGURED ONLY THOSE WHO KNOW THE PASSWORD CAN MAKE CONlGURATION CHANGES IN PRIVILEGED MODE There is a difference in the syntax used to set the password for a router and the syntax used to set the password for a switch. On the 1900 series switch, levels need to be set when a password is declared. The different levels allow different sets of people to enter different commands on the switch. The pass- word levels range from 1 to 15. Level 1 allows the user to log in to the router and use very basic show commands. Level 15 allows the user to do anything. The levels in between can be customized by the network administrator to allow certain commands. On Switch1, set the enable password to Krang . Boson(config)#enable password level 15 Krang 4EST THE PASSWORD BY lRST EXITING THE SWITCH AND THEN TRYING TO ENTER PRIVILEGED MODE .OTICE THAT YOU 8. have to provide the enable password in order to get into privileged mode. Now, type conf term and pro- ceed with the lab instructions in the next step. Boson(config)#exit Boson#exit Boson>enable Password: Boson#conf term Boson(config)# 4HE ONLY PROBLEM WITH THE ENABLE PASSWORD IS THAT IT APPEARS IN PLAIN TEXT IN THE SWITCH S CONlGURATION 9. lLE)F YOU NEED TO OBTAIN ASSISTANCE WHILE TROUBLESHOOTING A PROBLEM YOU MAY INADVERTENTLY COMPROMISE the security of your system by revealing the password. Set the enable secret password to c isco. Do not forget to use the level commands. Boson(config)#enable secret level 15 cisco You can now test this password by logging out of the switch and then trying to access privileged mode. The 10. enable secret password overrides the enable password. If you have set both passwords, the enable secret password is the password you should use to enter privileged mode. The enable password is now deactivated. Boson(config)#exit Boson#exit Boson>enable Password: Boson# 120 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Lab 24: Frame Relay Objective: Learn to establish a Frame Relay connection. Lab Equipment: Router 1 and Router 2 from the eRouters menu 1. #ONNECT TO 2OUTER AND CONlGURE THE HOST NAME TO R1 . Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname R1 R1(config)# 2. Assign an IP address of 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 to the serial 0 interface, and enable the interface. R1(config)#interface serial 0 R1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#no shut 3. Now, connect to Router 2 and change the host name to R2 . Router>en Router#config t Router(config)#hostname R2 R2(config)# 4. Assign an IP address of 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 to the serial 0 interface, and enable the interface. R2(config)#interface serial 0 R2(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no shut 5. On R1, set the encapsulation for the serial 0 interface to Frame Relay. Notice that the interface is still down. R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay 6. .EXT SET THE &RAME 2ELAY INTERFACE DATA LINK CONNECTION IDENTIlER $,#) FOR THE CONNECTION FROM 2 TO R2. Because the default Frame Relay network is being used, the DLCI will be 102 . R1(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102 7. On R2, set the encapsulation for the serial 0 interface to Frame Relay. Notice that the serial 0 interface is still down. R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay 8. Now, set the Frame Relay interface DLCI for the connection from R2 to R1. Because the default Frame Relay network is being used, the DLCI will be 201 . R2(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 201 You should have seen the output from the router saying that the DLCI changed to the active state. This means you have established a connection from R1 through the Frame Relay switch to R2. 9. &ROM 2 VERIFY THAT THE CONlGURATION IS CORRECT BY lRST TRYING TO PING THE SERIAL )0 ADDRESS ON 2 R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#exit R2#ping 10.1.1.1 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 121
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Next, use the Frame Relay show commands to prove that the connection is active. The show frame-relay 10. lmi COMMAND DISPLAYS THE ,OCAL -ANAGEMENT )NTERFACE ,-) TRAFlC THAT HAS BEEN EXCHANGED BETWEEN the router and the Frame Relay switch. R2#show frame-relay lmi 11. The SHOW FRAME RELAY TRAFlC command displays the global Frame Relay statistics since the last reload of the router. R2#show frame-relay traffic 12. The show frame-relay map command displays the mappings of the Layer 2 DLCI to the Layer 3 IP address. R2#show frame-relay map The show frame-relay PVC command displays all of the permanent virtual circuit (PVC) mappings for 13. THE ROUTER 4HESE MAPPINGS ARE ONLY LOCALLY SIGNIlCANT BETWEEN THE ROUTER AND THE &RAME 2ELAY SWITCH R2#show frame-relay pvc Lab 25: Frame Relay Hub-and-Spoke Topology Objective: ,EARN TO CONlGURE A HUB AND SPOKE TOPOLOGY Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, Router 3, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu 9OUR COMPANY S CORPORATE OFlCE IS IN $ALLAS AND ITS SALES OFlCES ARE IN 3AN &RANCISCO .EW 9ORK AND 4AMPA 9OU WANT TO IMPLEMENT A HUB AND SPOKE TOPOLOGY IN WHICH ALL OF THE SALES OFlCES CONNECT TO THE CORPORATE OFlCE TO SEND ALL DATA INCLUDING COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN SALES OFlCES $,#) $,#) A L $,#) $,#) $,#) RA M $,#) ? 1. First, assign the host names of Dallas, San_Francisco, New_York, and Tampa to Router 1, Router 2, Router 3, and Router 4, respectively. 2. .OW ENTER INTERFACE CONlGURATION MODE FOR THE SERIAL INTERFACE ON $ALLAS AND SET THE ENCAPSULATION type to Frame Relay. Be sure to enable the interface. Dallas(config)#interface serial 0 Dallas(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay Dallas(config-if)#no shutdown 122 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 3. .EXT CREATE A SUBINTERFACE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM $ALLAS TO THE 3AN &RANCISCO SALES OFlCE Dallas(config-if)#exit Dallas(config)#interface serial 0.100 point-to-point Dallas(config-subif)# !SSIGN THE SUBINTERFACE THE $,#) NUMBER FOR THE CONNECTION FROM $ALLAS TO 3AN?&RANCISCO AND CONlG- 4. ure the subinterface with the appropriate IP address. Remember to enable the subinterface. Dallas(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102 Dallas(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 Dallas(config-subif)#no shutdown 5. #REATE A SUBINTERFACE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM $ALLAS TO THE SALES OFlCE IN .EW 9ORK Dallas(config-subif)#exit Dallas(config)#interface serial 0.200 point-to-point Dallas(config-subif)# !DD THE CORRECT $,#) FOR THE CONNECTION FROM $ALLAS TO .EW?9ORK AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 AD- 6. dress for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. Dallas(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 103 Dallas(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 Dallas(config-subif)#no shutdown 7. #REATE A SUBINTERFACE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM $ALLAS TO THE SALES OFlCE IN 4AMPA Dallas(config-subif)#exit Dallas(config)#interface serial 0.300 point-to-point Dallas(config-subif)# !DD THE CORRECT $,#) FOR THE $ALLAS TO 4AMPA CONNECTION AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 ADDRESS FOR 8. the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. Dallas(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 104 Dallas(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0 Dallas(config-subif)#no shutdown 9. Access the serial 0 interface on San_Francisco, set the encapsulation to Frame Relay, and enable the inter- face. San_Francisco(config)#interface serial 0 San_Francisco(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay San_Francisco(config-if)#no shutdown Because subinterfaces are not necessary for single connections, add the appropriate DLCI value. 10. San_Francisco(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 201 Set the IP address for this interface, and enable the interface. 11. San_Francisco(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0 San_Francisco(config-if)# no shutdown 12. Access the serial 0 interface on New_York, and set the encapsulation to Frame Relay. New_York(config)#interface serial 0 New_York(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 123
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Add the appropriate DLCI value. 13. New_York(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 301 Set the IP address for this interface, and enable the interface. 14. New_York(config-if)#ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0 New_York(config-if)#no shutdown 15. Access the serial 0 interface on Tampa, and set the encapsulation to Frame Relay Tampa(config)#interface serial 0 Tampa(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay Add the appropriate DLCI value. 16. Tampa(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 401 #ONlGURE THE )0 ADDRESS FOR THIS INTERFACE AND ENABLE THE INTERFACE 17. Tampa(config-if)#ip address 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.0 Tampa(config-if)#no shutdown 18. .OW ALL INTERFACES SHOULD BE UP AND UP 4O CONlRM THIS CONNECT TO $ALLAS AND TRY TO PING EACH OF THE THREE SALES OFlCES Dallas(config-if)#exit Dallas(config)#exit Dallas#ping 172.16.1.2 Dallas#ping 172.16.2.2 Dallas#ping 172.16.3.2 Lab 26: Frame Relay Full Mesh Topology Objective: ,EARN TO CONlGURE A FULL MESH TOPOLOGY Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, Router 3, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu !GAIN THE COMPANY S CORPORATE OFlCE IS IN $ALLAS AND ITS SALES OFlCES ARE IN 3AN &RANCISCO .EW 9ORK AND 4AMPA 4HE SALES OFlCES SHOULD BE ABLE TO ACCESS ALL COMPANY RESOURCES 9OU WANT TO ESTABLISH A FULL MESH TOPOLOGY IN WHICH A POINT TO POINT &RAME 2ELAY CONNECTION LINKS THE CORPORATE OFlCE TO EACH SALES OFlCE AND LINKS EACH SALES OFlCE TO EVERY OTHER SALES OFlCE The difference between the Frame Relay hub-and-spoke topology and the full mesh topology is that, with a full MESH TOPOLOGY EVERY SALES OFlCE HAS A DIRECT CONNECTION TO EVERY OTHER SALES OFlCE AND THE CORPORATE OFlCE 4HIS is a very redundant topology so, if one of the connections fails, data can still be transferred to every site by using a different path. 124 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs $,#) $,#) A L $,#) $,#) $,#) $,#) $,#) RA M $,#) $,#) $,#) $,#) ? $,#) 1. First, assign the host names of Dallas, San_Francisco, New_York, and Tampa to Router 1, Router 2, Router 3, and Router 4, respectively. 2. .OW ENTER INTERFACE CONlGURATION MODE FOR THE SERIAL INTERFACE ON $ALLAS AND SET THE ENCAPSULATION type to Frame Relay. Be sure to enable the interface. Dallas(config)#interface serial 0 Dallas(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay Dallas(config-if)#no shutdown 3. .EXT CREATE A SUBINTERFACE FOR THE CONNECTION BETWEEN $ALLAS AND THE 3AN &RANCISCO SALES OFlCE Dallas(config-if)#exit Dallas(config)# Dallas(config)#interface serial 0.100 point-to-point Dallas(config-subif)# !SSIGN THE SUBINTERFACE THE $,#) NUMBER FOR THE CONNECTION FROM $ALLAS TO 3AN?&RANCISCO AND CONlG- 4. ure the subinterface with the appropriate IP address. Remember to enable the subinterface. Dallas(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102 Dallas(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 Dallas(config-subif)#no shutdown 5. #REATE A SUBINTERFACE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM $ALLAS TO THE SALES OFlCE IN .EW 9ORK Dallas(config-subif)#exit Dallas(config)#interface serial 0.200 point-to-point Dallas(config-subif)# !DD THE CORRECT $,#) FOR THE CONNECTION FROM $ALLAS TO .EW?9ORK AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 AD- 6. dress for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 125
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Dallas(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 103 Dallas(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 Dallas(config-subif)#no shutdown 7. #REATE A SUBINTERFACE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM $ALLAS TO THE SALES OFlCE IN 4AMPA Dallas(config-subif)#exit Dallas(config)#interface serial 0.300 point-to-point Dallas(config-subif)# !DD THE CORRECT $,#) FOR THE CONNECTION FROM $ALLAS TO 4AMPA AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 ADDRESS 8. for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. Dallas(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 104 Dallas(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0 Dallas(config-subif)#no shutdown 9. Access the serial 0 interface of San_Francisco, set the encapsulation to Frame Relay, and enable the interface. San_Francisco(config)#interface serial 0 San_Francisco(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay San_Francisco(config-if)#no shutdown #REATE THE lRST SUBINTERFACE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM 3AN?&RANCISCO TO THE CORPORATE OFlCE IN $ALLAS 10. San_Francisco(config-if)#interface serial 0.100 point-to-point San_Francisco(config-subif)# !DD THE CORRECT $,#) FOR THE CONNECTION FROM 3AN?&RANCISCO TO $ALLAS AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 11. address for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. San_Francisco(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 201 San_Francisco(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0 San_Francisco(config-subif)#no shutdown 12. Create a subinterface for the connection from San_Francisco to New_York. San_Francisco(config-subif)#exit San_Francisco(config)#interface serial 0.200 point-to-point !DD THE CORRECT $,#) VALUE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM 3AN?&RANCISCO TO .EW?9ORK AND CONlGURE THE 13. appropriate IP address for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. San_Francisco(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 203 San_Francisco(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.4.1 255.255.255.0 San_Francisco(config-subif)#no shutdown 14. Create the subinterface for the connection from San_Francisco to Tampa. San_Francisco(config-subif)#exit San_Francisco(config)#interface serial 0.300 point-to-point !DD THE CORRECT $,#) VALUE FOR THE 3AN?&RANCISCO TO 4AMPA CONNECTION AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 15. address for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. San_Francisco(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 204 San_Francisco(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.6.1 255.255.255.0 San_Francisco(config-subif)#no shutdown 126 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 16. Access the serial 0 interface of New_York, set the encapsulation to Frame Relay, and enable the interface. New_York(config)#interface serial 0 New_York(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay New_York(config-if)#no shutdown 17. #REATE THE lRST SUBINTERFACE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM .EW?9ORK TO THE CORPORATE OFlCE IN $ALLAS New_York(config-if)#exit New_York(config)#interface serial 0.100 point-to-point !DD THE CORRECT $,#) VALUE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM .EW?9ORK TO $ALLAS AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 18. address for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. New_York(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 301 New_York(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0 New_York(config-subif)#no shutdown 19. Create the subinterface for the connection from New_York to San_Francisco. New_York(config-subif)#exit New_York(config)#interface serial 0.200 point-to-point !DD THE CORRECT $,#) VALUE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM .EW?9ORK TO 3AN?&RANCISCO AND CONlGURE THE AP- 20. propriate IP address for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. New_York(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 302 New_York(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.4.2 255.255.255.0 New_York(config-subif)#no shutdown 21. Create the subinterface for the connection from New_York to Tampa. New_York(config-subif)#exit New_York(config)#interface serial 0.300 point-to-point !DD THE CORRECT $,#) VALUE FOR THE .EW?9ORK TO 4AMPA CONNECTION AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 AD- 22. dress for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. New_York(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 304 New_York(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.5.1 255.255.255.0 New_York(config-subif)#no shutdown 23. Access the serial 0 interface on Tampa, set the encapsulation to Frame Relay, and enable the interface. Tampa(config)#interface serial 0 Tampa(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay Tampa(config-if)#no shutdown 24. #REATE THE lRST SUBINTERFACE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM 4AMPA TO THE CORPORATE OFlCE IN $ALLAS Tampa(config-subif)#exit Tampa(config-if)#interface serial 0.100 point-to-point !DD THE CORRECT $,#) VALUE FOR THE 4AMPA TO $ALLAS CONNECTION AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 ADDRESS 25. for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. Tampa(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 401 Tampa(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.0 Tampa(config-subif)#no shutdown Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 127
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 26. Create the subinterface for the connection from Tampa to San_Francisco. Tampa(config-subif)#exit Tampa(config)#interface serial 0.200 point-to-point !DD THE CORRECT $,#) VALUE FOR THE 4AMPA TO 3AN?&RANCISCO CONNECTION AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 27. address for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. Tampa(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 402 Tampa(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.6.2 255.255.255.0 Tampa(config-subif)#no shutdown 28. Create the subinterface for the connection from Tampa to New_York. Tampa(config-subif)#exit Tampa(config)#interface serial 0.300 point-to-point !DD THE CORRECT $,#) VALUE FOR THE 4AMPA TO .EW?9ORK CONNECTION AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 AD- 29. dress for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. Tampa(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 403 Tampa(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.5.2 255.255.255.0 Tampa(config-subif)#no shutdown 30. .OW ALL INTERFACES SHOULD BE UP AND UP 4O TEST THE CONlGURATION CONNECT TO $ALLAS AND TRY TO PING EACH OF THE THREE SALES OFlCES Dallas(config-if)#exit Dallas(config)#exit Dallas#ping 172.16.1.2 Dallas#ping 172.16.2.2 Dallas#ping 172.16.3.2 #ONNECT TO 3AN?&RANCISCO AND TRY TO PING THE OTHER THREE OFlCES 31. San_Francisco(config-subif)#exit San_Francisco(config)#exit San_Francisco#ping 172.16.1.1 San_Francisco#ping 172.16.4.2 San_Francisco#ping 172.16.6.2 Lab 27: Standard Access Lists Objective: 'AIN EXPERIENCE CONlGURING STANDARD ACCESS LISTS Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu )F YOU FEEL CONlDENT ABOUT CONlGURING )0 ADDRESSES AND 2)0 ESTABLISH THE CONlGURATION IN THE TABLE BELOW AND then continue with step 10. 128 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Device Router 1 Router 2 Router 4 Host Name Router1 Router2 Router4 Enable RIP on E0 and S0 on E0 on S0 24.17.2.1 24.17.2.2 Ethernet 0 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.240 24.17.2.17 24.17.2.18 Serial 0 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.240 Connect to Router 1, assign it a host name of Router1 , and set the IP address on the Ethernet 0 1. interface to 24.17.2.1 255.255.255.240. Set the IP address on the serial 0 interface to 24.17.2.17 255.255.255.240. Remember to enable both interfaces. Router> Router# Router#config t Router(config)#hostname Router1 Router1(config)#interface ethernet0 Router1(config-if)#ip address 24.17.2.1 255.255.255.240 Router1(config-if)#no shutdown Router1(config-if)#exit Router1(config)#interface serial0 Router1(config-if)#ip address 24.17.2.17 255.255.255.240 Router1(config-if)#no shutdown Router1(config-if)#exit Router1(config)#exit Connect to Router 2, assign it a host name of Router2 , and set the IP address on the Ethernet 0 inter- 2. face to 24.17.2.2 255.255.255.240. Remember to enable the interface. Router> Router>enable Router#config t Router(config)#hostname Router2 Router2(config)#interface ethernet0 Router2(config-if)#ip address 24.17.2.2 255.255.255.240 Router2(config-if)#no shutdown Router2(config-if)#exit Router1(config)#exit 3. From Router2, ping Router1’s Ethernet 0 interface to ensure a connection exists. Router2#ping 24.17.2.1 4. Connect to Router 4, assign it a host name of Router4 , and set the IP address on the serial 0 interface to 24.17.2.18 255.255.255.240. Then, ping Router1’s serial 0 interface. Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 129
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Router> Router>enable Router#config t Router(config)#hostname Router4 Router4(config)#interface serial0 Router4(config-if)#ip address 24.17.2.18 255.255.255.240 Router4(config-if)#no shutdown Router4(config-if)#exit Router4(config)#exit Router4#ping 24.17.2.17 .OW THAT )0 ADDRESSES HAVE BEEN CONlGURED ON ALL INTERFACES YOU NEED TO IMPLEMENT A ROUTING PROTOCOL 5. to facilitate communication between Router2 and Router4. Enable Routing Information Protocol (RIP) on Router1, and add the network for Ethernet 0 and serial 0. Router1#config t Router1(config)#router rip Router1(config-router)#network 24.0.0.0 Router1(config-router)#exit Router1(config)#exit 6. On Router2, enable RIP and add the network for Ethernet 0. Router2#conf t Router2(config)#router rip Router2(config-router)#network 24.0.0.0 Router2(config-router)#exit Router2(config)#exit 7. On Router4, enable RIP and add the network for serial 0. Router4#conf t Router4(config)#router rip Router4(config-router)#network 24.0.0.0 Router4(config-router)#exit Router4(config)#exit 8. Verify that you can ping Router2’s Ethernet 0 interface from Router4. Router4#ping 24.17.2.2 9. .OW CONlGURE A STANDARD ACCESS LIST TO BLOCK 2OUTER FROM BEING ABLE TO PING 2OUTER 9OU SHOULD CON- lGURE THIS ACCESS LIST ON 2OUTER &IRST CONNECT TO 2OUTER AND ENTER GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE Router2#conf t Router2(config)# Create access list 1 to block the single IP address 24.17.2.18. Here are three ways to accomplish this: 10. Router2(config)#access-list 1 deny host 24.17.2.18 OR Router2(config)#access-list 1 deny 24.17.2.18 0.0.0.0 OR Router2(config)#access-list 1 deny 24.17.2.18 130 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Next, issue the access-list 1 permit any command. 11. Router2(config)#access-list 1 permit any Now you need to apply the access list to the Ethernet 0 interface. You must specify the direction of traf- 12. lC mOW UPON WHICH THE ACCESS LIST SHOULD APPLY 4HE in PARAMETER CONlGURES THE ACCESS LIST TO APPLY TO packets coming in from the network and traveling to the router. The out PARAMETER CONlGURES THE AC- cess list to apply to packets traveling from the router out the interface to the network. In this scenario, you should use the in parameter. Router2(config)#interface ethernet0 Router2(config-if)#ip access-group 1 in Router2(config-if)#exit Note : This completes the Standard Access Lists lab. Please continue on to Lab 28: Verify Standard Ac- cess Lists without accessing the Lab Navigator. Lab 28: Verify Standard Access Lists Objective: 6ERIFY THAT THE STANDARD ACCESS LIST CREATED IN THE PREVIOUS LAB IS CONlGURED CORRECTLY Lab Equipment: Router 2 and Router 4 from the eRouters menu Prerequisite: You must have just completed Lab 27: Standard Access Lists in order to complete this lab successfully. 1. First, see if you can still ping Router2 from Router4. Connect to Router4, and try to ping Router2’s Eth- ernet 0 interface (24.17.2.2). Router>enable Router4#ping 24.17.2.2 2. If you see UUUUU , indicating that the ping was not successful, then your access list is working cor- rectly. 3. .OW CONNECT TO 2OUTER AND VIEW THE RUNNING CONlGURATION IN ORDER TO VERIFY THAT THE ACCESS LIST IS RUN- ning on the interfaces. Router>enable Router2#show running-config 4. You can also view which access lists are applied to the interfaces by using the show ip interface command. Router2#show ip interface The show access-lists command will display which access lists have been created on the router. It will 5. also tell you which lines have been used and how many packets have been either permitted or denied. Router2#show access-lists Note : Continue on to Lab 29: Extended Access Lists without accessing the Lab Navigator. This will save YOU THE TROUBLE OF CONlGURING THE SAME )0 ADDRESSES AGAIN Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 131
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Lab 29: Extended Access Lists Objective: 'AIN EXPERIENCE CONlGURING EXTENDED ACCESS LISTS Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu 1. If you have just completed Lab 28: Verifying Standard Access Lists, then all you need to do is execute the no ip access-group 1 in command on the Ethernet 0 interface of Router2, and then start this lab at step 10. Router2>enable Router2#conf t Router2(config)#interface ethernet0 Router2(config-if)#no ip access-group 1 in Note )F YOU HAVE NOT COMPLETED ,AB 6ERIFYING 3TANDARD !CCESS ,ISTS AND YOU FEEL CONlDENT ABOUT CONlGUR- ING )0 ADDRESSES AND 2)0 ESTABLISH THE CONlGURATION IN THE TABLE BELOW AND THEN CONTINUE WITH STEP Device Router 1 Router 2 Router 4 Host Name Router1 Router2 Router4 Enable RIP on E0 and S0 on E0 on S0 24.17.2.1 24.17.2.2 Ethernet 0 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.240 24.17.2.17 24.17.2.18 Serial 0 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.240 Connect to Router 1, assign it a host name of Router1 , and set the IP address on the Ethernet 0 2. interface to 24.17.2.1 255.255.255.240. Set the IP address on the serial 0 interface to 24.17.2.17 255.255.255.240. Remember to enable both interfaces. Router> Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router1 Router1(config)#interface ethernet0 Router1(config-if)#ip address 24.17.2.1 255.255.255.240 Router1(config-if)#no shutdown Router1(config-if)#exit Router1(config)#interface serial0 Router1(config-if)#ip address 24.17.2.17 255.255.255.240 Router1(config-if)#no shutdown Router1(config-if)#exit Router1(config)#exit 132 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Connect to Router 2, assign it a host name of Router2 , and set the IP address on the Ethernet 0 inter- 3. face to 24.17.2.2 255.255.255.240. Remember to enable the interface. Router> Router>enable Router#config t Router(config)#hostname Router2 Router2(config)#interface ethernet0 Router2(config-if)#ip address 24.17.2.2 255.255.255.240 Router2(config-if)#no shutdown Router2(config-if)#exit Router2(config)#exit 4. Ping Router1’s Ethernet 0 interface to ensure that a connection exists. Router2#ping 24.17.2.1 Connect to Router 4, assign it a host name of Router4, and set the IP address on the serial 0 interface 5. to 24.17.2.18 255.255.255.240. Then, ping Router1’s serial 0 interface. Router> Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router4 Router4(config)#interface serial0 Router4(config-if)#ip address 24.17.2.18 255.255.255.240 Router4(config-if)#no shutdown Router4(config-if)#exit Router4(config)#exit Router4#ping 24.17.2.17 6. Now you need to implement a routing protocol to facilitate communication between Router2 and Router4. Enable Routing Information Protocol (RIP) on Router1, and add the network for Ethernet 0 and serial 0. Router1#config t Router1(config)#router rip Router1(config-router)#network 24.0.0.0 Router1(config-router)#exit Router1(config)#exit 7. On Router2, enable RIP and add the network for Ethernet 0. Router2#conf t Router2(config)#router rip Router2(config-router)#network 24.0.0.0 Router2(config-router)#exit Router2(config)#exit 8. On Router4, enable RIP and add the network for serial 0. Router4#conf t Router4(config)#router rip Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 133
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Router4(config-router)#network 24.0.0.0 Router4(config-router)#exit Router4(config)#exit 9. Verify that you can ping Router2’s Ethernet 0 interface from Router4. Router4#ping 24.17.2.2 10. 4HE EXTENDED ACCESS LISTS YOU CREATE SHOULD ACCOMPLISH TWO THINGS &IRST ALLOW ONLY 4ELNET TRAFlC FROM THE SUBNET OFF OF 2OUTER S SERIAL INTERFACE TO COME INTO 2OUTER .EXT ALLOW ANY TRAFlC FROM 2OUTER S %THERNET SUBNET TO TRAVEL ANYWHERE #ONNECT TO 2OUTER AND ENTER GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE Router1#conf t Router1(config)# 11. 4O ALLOW ONLY 4ELNET TRAFlC FROM THE SUBNET CREATE ACCESS LIST 5SE THE log keyword to display output to the router every time this line on the access list is invoked. Router1(config)#access-list 101 permit tcp 24.17.2.16 0.0.0.15 any eq telnet log 12. 4O PERMIT ALL TRAFlC FROM THE SUBNET CREATE ACCESS LIST AND USE THE log keyword. Router1(config)#access-list 102 permit ip 24.17.2.0 0.0.0.15 any log .OW APPLY THESE ACCESS LISTS TO THE INTERFACES &IRST ENTER INTERFACE CONlGURATION MODE FOR THE SERIAL 13. interface of Router1, and apply access list 101 inbound. Router1(config)#interface serial0 Router1(config-if)#ip access-group 101 in Router1(config-if)#exit For Ethernet 0 on Router1, apply access list 102 inbound. 14. Router1(config)#interface ethernet0 Router1(config-if)#ip access-group 102 in Router1(config-if)#exit Note 4O MAKE SURE THE ACCESS LISTS ARE CONlGURED CORRECTLY CONTINUE ON TO ,AB 6ERIFY %XTENDED !C- cess Lists without accessing the Lab Navigator. Lab 30: Verify Extended Access Lists Objective: 6ERIFY THAT THE EXTENDED ACCESS LISTS CREATED IN ,ABARE CONlGURED CORRECTLY L ab Equipment: R outer 1, Router 2, and Router 4 from the e Routers menu Prerequisite: You must have just completed Lab 29: Extended Access Lists in order to complete this lab successfully. Test whether the extended access lists created in Lab 29 are working properly. Connect to Router4, and 1. TRY TO PING 2OUTER S SERIAL INTERFACE)F THE ACCESS LISTS ARE CONlGURED CORRECTLY YOU SHOULD NOT BE ABLE to ping the serial interface. Router4>enable Router4#ping 24.17.2.17 2. .OW THAT YOU HAVE VERIlED THAT THE ACCESS LISTS ARE BLOCKING PINGS TO 2OUTER FROM THE SUBNET OFF OF 2OUTER S SERIAL INTERFACE VERIFY THAT 4ELNET TRAFlC FROM THAT SUBNET IS ALLOWED TO REACH 2OUTER #ON- 134 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs nect to Router1, enable Telnet access, and then set the password to boson . Router1(config)# Router1(config)#line vty 0 4 Router1(config-line)#login Router1(config-line)#password boson Router1(config-line)#exit 3. Connect to Router4 again, and try to telnet into Router1’s serial 0 interface. Router4#telnet 24.17.2.17 If Telnet access is permitted, you should see the host name in the router prompt change to Router1 . 4. Now, press the CTRL+SHIFT+6 key combination followed by the X key to return to Router4. Then, type disconnect 1 to close the connection to Router1. Press CTRL+SHIFT+6, then press X Router4#disconnect 1 5. Connect to Router2, and see if you can ping Router4’s serial 0 interface. Router2>enable Router2#ping 24.17.2.18 Consider why the ping is unsuccessful. The packet starts at Router2, travels through Router1, and reaches Router 4. Once it arrives at Router4, it is repackaged and sent back to Router1. When Router4 repackages the packet, the packet’s source IP address becomes the destination IP address, and the destination IP address becomes the source IP address. When the packet encounters the access list on Router1’s serial 0 interface, it is blocked because the packet’s source IP address is Router4’s serial 0 address. See if you can ping Router1’s Ethernet 0 interface from Router2. 6. Router2#ping 24.17.2.1 Now, try to telnet into Router1’s Ethernet 0 interface from Router2. If Telnet access is permitted, you should 7. see the host name in the router prompt change to Router1. Press the CTRL+SHIFT+6 key combination fol- lowed by the X key to return to Router4. Then, type disconnect 1 to close the connection to Router1. Router2#telnet 24.17.2.1 Press CTRL+SHIFT+6, then press X Router2#disconnect 1 8. 4O VERIFY THAT THE ACCESS LISTS ARE CONlGURED ON THE INTERFACES DISPLAY THE RUNNING CONlGURATION Router1#show running-config 9. You can also view which access lists are applied to the interfaces by using the show IP interface command. Router1#show ip interface The show access-lists command displays which access lists have been created on a router. The output 10. of this command also tells you which lines of the access list have been used and how many packets have been permitted or denied. Router1#show access-lists Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 135
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Lab 31: Named Access Lists Objective: #REATE A NAMED ACCESS LIST THAT WILL DENY ALL PING TRAFlC FROM 0# TO 2OUTER BUT WILL ENABLE ALL AC- cess from Router 4 to Router 1. For this lab, the access list must be added on Router 1. Lab Equipment: Router 1 and Router 4 from the eRouters menu and PC 1 from the eStations menu %STABLISH THE CONlGURATIONS OUTLINED IN THE TABLE BELOW 5SE THE winipcfg command on PC 1 to 1. CONlGURE THE )0 ADDRESS Device Router 1 Router 4 PC 1 Host Name Router1 Router4 PC 1 Ethernet 0 192.168.1.17 /28 192.168.1.18 /28 Serial 0 192.168.1.1 /28 192.168.1.2 /28 Default Gateway 192.168.1.17 2. #ONlGURE 2)0 ON THE TWO ROUTERS &quot;E SURE TO USE THE PROPER NETWORK STATEMENTS Router1(config)#router rip Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 Router4(config)#router rip Router4(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 3. Use the show ip route command on each router to make sure that the routes have been received. Router1#show ip route Router4#show ip route 4. Verify that you can ping Router1 from PC 1. C:>ping 192.168.1.1 #REATE AN ACCESS LIST THAT PREVENTS PING TRAFlC ORIGINATING FROM 0# AND DESTINED FOR 2OUTER FROM 5. reaching Router1. Typically, this access list could be placed on either Router4 or Router1. It often makes more sense to place the access list on the router closest to the source as possible; this helps keep un- NECESSARY TRAFlC OFF THE BACKBONE &OR THIS EXAMPLE HOWEVER THE ACCESS LIST WILL BE PLACED ON 2OUTER FOR INBOUND TRAFlC Router1(config)#ip access-list extended deny_ping Router1(config-ext-acl)#deny icmp host 192.168.1.18 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 log Router1(config-ext-acl)#permit ip any any log 4HE lRST STATEMENT ABOVE DElNES THE ACCESS LIST AS EXTENDED 4HE SECOND LINE DENIES ANY )#-0 TRAFlC with a source IP address of 192.168.1.18 that is destined for 192.168.1.1; the wildcard mask of 0.0.0.0 in this line means that the IP address must be matched exactly. Notice how the host command is used FOR THE lRST PART OF THE ACCESS LIST AND THE WILDCARD MASK OF 0.0.0.0 is used for the second part of the ac- 136 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs cess list. The host command and the wildcard mask of 0.0.0.0 both do the same thing. The log keyword allows you to double-check your work. 6. .EXT APPLY THE ACCESS LIST TO INBOUND TRAFlC ON THE SERIAL INTERFACE OF 2OUTER Router1(config-ext-acl)#exit Router1(config)#interface serial 0 Router1(config-if)#ip access-group deny_ping in 7. Now, connect to PC 1 and send a test ping to Router1. Is the ping successful? Connect to Router4, and send a test ping to the serial 0 interface of Router1. C:>ping 192.168.1.1 Router4#ping 192.168.1.1 #ONNECT TO 2OUTER AGAIN YOU SHOULD SEE TWO SEPARATE LOG MESSAGES 4HE lRST ONE IS DENYING THE PING 8. from PC 1, and the second is allowing the ping from Router4. Lab 32: Advanced Extended Access Lists Objective: #ONlGURE EXTENDED ACCESS LISTS TO lLTER OUT NETWORK TO NETWORK TRAFlC HOST TO HOST TRAFlC AND NETWORK TO HOST TRAFlC Lab Equipment: Router 1 and Router 2 from the eRouters menu and PC 1, PC 2, PC 3, PC 4, and PC 5 from the eStations menu 1. %STABLISH THE CONlGURATIONS OUTLINED IN THE TABLES BELOW Device Router 1 Router 2 Host Name Router1 Router2 FA0/0 192.168.3.1 /24 192.168.1.129 /25 FA0/1 192.168.1.1 /25 Serial 0 192.168.2.1 /24 192.168.2.2 /24 Host IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway PC 1 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1 PC 2 192.168.1.130 255.255.255.128 192.168.1.129 PC 3 192.168.1.131 255.255.255.128 192.168.1.129 PC 4 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.128 192.168.1.1 PC 5 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.128 192.168.1.1 2. #ONlGURE 2)0 ON THE TWO ROUTERS &quot;E SURE TO USE THE PROPER NETWORK STATEMENTS Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 137
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Router1#conf t Router1(config)#router rip Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 Router2#conf t Router2(config)#router rip Router2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 Router2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 3. Use the show ip route command on each router to make sure that the routes have been received. Router1#show ip route Router2#show ip route Verify that you can ping PC 1 from PC 2. 4. C:>ping 192.168.3.2 Network-to-Network Access List %XAMINE THE NETWORK DIAGRAM BELOW 4HE lRST ACCESS LIST YOU CREATE SHOULD ALLOW ONLY TRAFlC FROM THE 5. Administration network (PC 4 and PC 5) destined for PC 1 on the Corporate HQ network. To accomplish THIS USE AN EXTENDED ACCESS LIST &quot;ECAUSE YOU ARE ALLOWING ALL TRAFlC YOU SHOULD USE )0 AS THE PROTOCOL The access list should look something like the following: Router1(config)#access-list 100 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.127 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 log Router1(config)#access-list 100 permit ip 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.0 any 4HIS ACCESS LIST IS VERY SIMPLE BECAUSE YOU ARE ONLY ALLOWING TWO TYPES OF TRAFlC AND DENYING ALL OTHER TRAFlC &quot;ECAUSE THERE IS AN IMPLICIT DENY AT THE END OF ALL ACCESS LISTS YOU ONLY NEED A permit statement for the pings and a permit statement for the RIP broadcasts. 138 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs .ETWORK 5SERS 3WITCH 0# #ORPORATE (1S 0# 0# 3WITCH 2OUTER 2OUTER 0# 3WITCH !DMINISTRATION 0# .OW YOU NEED TO APPLY THE ACCESS LIST TO THE INTERFACE &quot;ECAUSE THE TRAFlC IS COMING FROM 2OUTER AND 6. going to Router1, you should place the access list on Router1’s serial 0 interface. The access list will CHECK ALL INBOUND TRAFlC Router1#conf t Router1(config)#interface serial 0 Router1(config-if)#ip access-group 100 in To test the access list, try to ping PC 1 from PC 2, PC 3, PC 4, and PC 5. PC 2 and PC 3 should not be 7. able to ping PC 1, but PC 4 and PC 5 should. If this access list works, continue on to the next step C:>ping 192.168.3.2 Host-to-Host Access List )N THIS PORTION OF THE LAB YOU WILL BLOCK AN INDIVIDUAL 0# FROM ACCESSING THE CENTRAL lLE SERVER 0# IS BEING 8. USED BY A NEW EMPLOYEE WHOM YOU DO NOT WANT TO HAVE ACCESS TO THE lLE SERVER 0# FOR DAYS 4O ACCOM- plish this, you decide to implement an access list on Router2 that will block access to PC 5 only from PC 2. In this instance, you are setting the access list manually. The list must be manually removed after 30 days. For lab scenario purposes, you should use the log keyword. This will show logging output on the screen of Router2 when the access list is invoked. For this part of the lab, the log will show up on the screen only when you deny access from PC 2. Router2(config)#access-list 101 deny ip host 192.168.1.130 192.168.1.3 0.0.0.0 log Router2(config)#access-list 101 permit ip any any Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 139
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 9. Apply the access list to Router2’s Fast Ethernet 0/0 interface. Router2#conf t Router2(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/0 Router2(config-if)#ip access-group 101 in 10. Connect to PC 2, and verify that you cannot ping PC 5. Connect to PC 3, and verify that you can ping PC 5. C:>ping 192.168.1.3 11. Finally, connect to Router2, and verify that the log statements displayed on the console match the corresponding pings sent from the PCs. Network-to-Host Access List 12. Before you create this access list, remove the preceding access lists from Router1 and Router2. Router1(config)#interface serial 0 Router1(config-if)#no ip access-group 100 in Router2(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/0 Router2(config-if)#no ip access-group 101 in #REATE AN EXTENDED ACCESS LIST THAT BLOCKS ALL TRAFlC TO 0# FROM THE .ETWORK 5SERS AREA IN THE TOPOLOGY 13. The access list should look something like the following: Router2(config)#access-list 102 deny ip 192.168.1.128 0.0.0.127 host 192.168.3.2 log Router2(config)#access-list 102 permit ip any any 14. !PPLY THIS ACCESS LIST TO OUTBOUND TRAFlC ON THE SERIAL INTERFACE OF 2OUTER Router2(config)#interface serial 0 Router2(config-if)#ip access-group 102 out 15. To test this access list, try to ping PC 1 from PC 2 or PC 3. The pings should fail. You can also view the LOG lLE ON 2OUTER C:>ping 192.168.3.2 Lab 33: Telnet Objective: Learn to establish a Telnet session between two routers. Lab Equipment: Router 1 from the eRouters menu Note : The Simulator has limited Telnet support beyond the commands shown within this lab. Connect to Router 1, and set the host name to Router1 . Then, access the Telnet lines. Each line in a 1. router represents an active Telnet session that the router can support. Routers in the Simulator support lVE 4ELNET LINES SO USE THE line vty 0 4 command. Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router1 Router1(config)#line vty 0 4 Router1(config-line)# 140 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 2. #ONlGURE THE ROUTER TO REQUIRE THE USE OF A LOGIN PASSWORD Router1(config-line)#login 3. #ONlGURE boson as the password that will be used to establish a Telnet session. Router1(config-line)#password boson 4. Now, assign the IP address of 34.25.67.18 255.255.255.224 to Router1’s Ethernet 0 interface, and en- able the interface. Router1(config-line)#exit Router1(config)#interface Ethernet 0 Router1(config-if)#ip address 34.25.67.18 255.255.255.224 Router1(config-if)#no shut 5. Next, connect to Router 2, set its host name to Router2 , and then access its Ethernet 0 interface. Router>en Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router2 Router2(config)#interface Ethernet 0 Router2(config-if)# 6. Assign the IP address 34.25.67.2 255.255.255.224 to Router2’s Ethernet 0 interface, and enable the inter- face. Router2(config-if)#ip address 34.25.67.2 255.255.255.224 Router2(config-if)#no shutdown Router2(config-if)#end From Router2, telnet into Router1’s Ethernet 0 interface. 7. Router2#telnet 34.25.67.18 You will be prompted for a password. Type the boson password, and press ENTER. You will see a dialog 8. box informing you that NetSim provides limited support for Telnet. Notice that the router host name changes from Router2 to Router1 , which indicates that you have established a Telnet session to Router1. Now, press the CTRL+SHIFT+6 key combination, then immediately press the X key. Notice that the host name changes back to Router2 . Password: Router1# Press CTRL+SHIFT+6, then press X Router2# Type the show sessions command to view all active Telnet sessions. To resume a Telnet session, specify 9. the number of the session you would like to resume. In this case, there is only one Telnet session, so type the resume 1 command. Router2#show sessions Router2#resume 1 Router1# Because you have telneted into Router1 again, the host name has changed to Router1 again. Press the 10. CTRL+SHIFT+6 key combination followed by the X key to return to Router2. Router1# Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 141
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs CTRL+SHIFT+6 followed by X Router2# 11. To disconnect the session, type the disconnect 1 command. Router2#disconnect 1 Lab 34: VLANs Objective: &quot;ECOME FAMILIAR WITH THE BENElTS OF 6,!.S ON A ,!. WHILE USING A #ISCO #ATALYSTSERIES SWITCH Lab Equipment: Router 1 from the eRouters menu, Switch 1 from the eSwitches menu, and PC 1 and PC 2 from the eStations menu )N THIS LAB YOU ARE GOING TO CONlGURE A ROUTER AND A SWITCH TO SUPPORT 6,!.S &IRST YOU WILL SET UP 0# AND 0# 2 so that they can ping each other through the switch. You will then change the VLANs on the switch and observe THAT THE 0#S CAN NO LONGER PING EACH OTHER OR THE ROUTER .EXT YOU WILL CHANGE THE CONlGURATION ON THE SWITCH SO THAT THE 0#S ARE ON THE SAME 6,!. THEY WILL THEN BE ABLE TO PING EACH OTHER AGAIN 9OU WILL CONlGURE THE NETWORK TO THE SPECIlCATIONS SHOWN IN THE DIAGRAM BELOW 0# % &A &A 2OUTER 3WITCH % 0# Connect to Router 1, assign it a host name of Router1 AND CONlGURE THE )0 ADDRESS OF 1. 255.255.255.0 on the Fast Ethernet 0/0 interface. Router>enable Router# Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router1 Router1(config)#interface Fast0/0 Router1(config-if)#ip add 24.17.2.1 255.255.255.0 Router1(config-if)#no shut 2. Connect to PC 1, and set the IP address to 24.17.2.3 255.255.255.0 with a default gateway of 24.17.2.1. C:>winipcfg 142 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 3. Connect to PC 2, and set the IP address to 24.17.2.4 255.255.255.0 with a default gateway of 24.17.2.1. C:>winipcfg 4. You should now be able to ping Router1 and PC 1 from PC 2. C:>ping 24.17.2.1 C:>ping 24.17.2.3 5. Now, connect to Switch 1 and set up the VLANs. The switch automatically has VLAN 1 set up on all ports. In this case, you need to set up a separate VLAN for the PCs. Start by creating VLAN 22. >enable #config t (config)#vlan 22 name pcs 6. Now you need to assign the ports to the new VLAN. Start by assigning port 1 for PC 1 to VLAN 22. (config)#int e0/1 (config-if)#vlan-membership static 22 Connect to PC 2 again, and try to ping Router1 and PC 1. 7. C:>ping 24.17.2.1 C:>ping 24.17.2.3 Consider the result. You were able to ping from PC 2 to Router1, but not from PC 2 to PC 1. Why? On the switch, you set VLAN 22 to only cover port 1. That means ports 2 through 12 and the two Fast Ethernet ports were still on VLAN 1. So, when the ping packets came into the switch from PC 2, they were tagged with VLAN 1 and could only travel out of ports tagged with VLAN 1. (Although there are exceptions to this rule, they will not be covered in this lab manual.) Consequently, the ping packets could not go out port 1 to PC 1. 8. #ONNECT TO THE SWITCH AGAIN AND CONlGURE PORT WHICH IS WHERE 0# IS CONNECTED TO BE INCLUDED IN 6,!. 22. (config-if)#exit (config)#int e0/2 (config-if)#vlan-membership static 22 9. Connect to PC 2 once again, and repeat the pings to Router1 and PC 1. C:>ping 24.17.2.1 C:>ping 24.17.2.3 What did you notice that was different? You should have been able to ping PC 1 but not Router 1. When the ping packets came in, they were tagged with VLAN 22. Consequently, the packets could only travel out port 1 to PC 1. This is what you wanted to accomplish. 10. Connect to the switch again, and view the VLAN port assignments by using the show VLAN and show VLAN-membership commands. (config-if)#end #show vlan #show vlan-membership Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 143
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 11. On the switch, assign FastEthernet 0/26 to VLAN 22. This will allow you to ping all devices. #conf t (config)#interface FastEthernet 0/26 (config-if)#vlan-membership static 22 12. Send test pings from Router1 to PC 1 and PC 2, and from PC 1 and PC 2 to Router1. Router1#ping 24.17.2.3 Router1#ping 24.17.2.4 C:>ping 24.17.2.1 C:>ping 24.17.2.1 Lab 35: VTP Objective: #ONlGURE 6,!.S ON #ISCO #ATALYST SWITCHES Lab Equipment: Switch 3 and Switch 4 from the eSwitches menu Goals: • Assign VLANs to multiple ports. s #ONlGURE 6,!. 4RUNKING 0ROTOCOL 640 TO ESTABLISH A SERVER AND CLIENT CONNECTION • Create a trunk line between the two switches to carry the VLANs. s 4EST THE CONlGURATION 1. Start by assigning host names and IP addresses to Switch 3 and Switch 4 according to the table below. Device Switch 3 Switch 4 Host Name Switch3 Switch4 IP Address (VLAN1) 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 Switch3#conf t Switch3(config)#interface vlan1 Switch3(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 Switch3(config-if)#no shutdown Switch3(config-if)#end Switch3# Switch4#conf t Switch4(config)#interface vlan1 Switch4(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 Switch4(config-if)#no shutdown 144 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Switch4(config-if)#end Switch4# 2. Verify that the switches are connected to each other by pinging Switch3 from Switch4. Switch4#ping 10.1.1.1 3. Add VLAN 8 and VLAN 14 to Switch3, assign ports 2 through 5 to VLAN 8, and assign ports 6 through 10 to VLAN 14. Switch3#vlan database Switch3(vlan)#vlan 8 Switch3(vlan)#vlan 14 Switch3(vlan)#exit Switch3#conf t Switch3(config)#interface range fast0/2 - 5 Switch3(config-range)#switchport access vlan 8 Switch3(config-range)#exit Switch3(config)#interface range fast 0/6 - 10 Switch3(config-range)#switchport access vlan 14 Switch3(config-range)#exit Switch3(config)#exit Switch3# 4. Use the show vlan COMMAND ON 3WITCH TO VERIFY THAT YOUR CONlGURATIONS ARE CORRECT Switch3#show vlan &quot;Y DEFAULT A #ATALYST SWITCH IS CONlGURED AS A 640 SERVER #ONlGURE 3WITCH AS A 640 SERVER AND CON- 5. lGURE 3WITCH AS A 640 CLIENT !LSO CHANGE THE 640 DOMAIN TO Boson and add a VTP password of rules . Switch3#vlan database Switch3(vlan)#vtp server Switch3(vlan)#vtp domain Boson Switch3(vlan)#vtp password rules Switch3(vlan)#exit Switch3# Switch4#vlan database Switch4(vlan)#vtp client Switch4(vlan)#vtp domain Boson Switch4(vlan)#vtp password rules Switch4(vlan)#exit Switch4# 6. .EXT CREATE THE TRUNK LINK THAT WILL TRANSPORT THE 6,!. CONlGURATIONS FROM 3WITCH TO 3WITCH 4O accomplish this, enable trunking on the port that links between the two switches. The encapsulation method will be 802.1q because that is the only supported encapsulation for the 2950 switch. Switch3# conf t Switch3(config)#interface fast 0/12 Switch3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 145
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Switch3(config-if)#end Switch4#conf t Switch4(config)#interface fast 0/12 Switch4(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Switch4(config-if)#end 7. !FTER THIS CONlGURATION YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO VIEW THE 6,!.S FROM 3WITCH ON 3WITCH 4O VERIFY THE 6,!. CONlGURATIONS USE THE show vlan command on Switch4. Also, the show vtp status command will DISPLAY SOME 640 SPECIlC INFORMATION Switch4# show vlan Switch4# show vtp status ,AB /30& 3INGLE !REA #ONlGURATION AND 4ESTING Objective: #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND WITH )0 ADDRESSES AND THE /PEN 3HORTEST 0ATH &IRST /30& 2OUTING Protocol. Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu Goals: • Set the host name, and bring up the interfaces. s #ONlGURE THE /30& ROUTING PROTOCOL • Select the directly connected networks. • Display the routing table. • Display the OSPF protocol information. 1. #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND TO THE SPECIlCATIONS OUTLINED IN THE TABLE AND DIAGRAM BELOW Device Router 1 Router 2 Router 4 Host Name Router1 Router2 Router4 Ethernet 0 10.1.1.1 /24 10.1.1.2 /24 Serial 0 172.16.10.1 /16 172.16.10.2 /16 146 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 2OUTER 2OUTER 2OUTER 2. Verify that each router can ping its directly connected neighbors. Router1#ping 10.1.1.2 Router1#ping 172.16.10.2 Router2#ping 10.1.1.1 Router4#ping 172.16.10.1 3. Add OSPF to Router1; use the Process ID number 100. Router1# Router1#config terminal Router1(config)# router ospf 100 Router1(config-router)# 4. Add the network(s) to which Router1 is directly connected. Router1(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 Router1(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0 5. Now, add OSPF to Router2. Router2# Router2#config terminal Router2(config)#router ospf 100 Router2(config-router)# 6. Add the network(s) to which Router2 is directly connected. Router2(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 7. Now, add OSPF to Router4. Router4# Router4#config terminal Router4(config)#router ospf 100 Router4(config-router)# Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 147
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Add the network(s) to which Router4 is directly connected. 8. Router4(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0 OSPF should now be running on all three routers. Press CTRL+Z to exit to privileged mode, and see if you 9. can ping non-directly connected routers. From Router2, you should now be able to ping Router4’s serial 0 interface. Router2#ping 172.16.10.2 10. Next, connect to Router4 and ping Router2’s Ethernet 0 interface. Router4#ping 10.1.1.2 )F YOU CAN PING BOTH DEVICES THEN YOU HAVE CORRECTLY CONlGURED ROUTING )F YOU WERE NOT SUCCESSFUL TRACE back through the steps. Now, display the routing table on Router2. 11. Router2#show ip route 12. $ISPLAY THE SPECIlC )0 ROUTING PROTOCOL INFORMATION ON 2OUTER Router2#show ip protocols Type the command that will display the OSPF database. 13. Router2#show ip ospf database Type the command that will display all of the OSPF neighbors. 14. Router2#show ip ospf neighbor 15. Finally, type the command that will display all router interfaces that are running OSPF. Router2#show ip ospf interface 148 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
NETSIM FOR CCNA LAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 149

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lab1

  • 1.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Stand-Alone Labs Lab 1: Connecting to a Router Objective : Become familiar with the Cisco Router. Lab Equipment: Router 1 from the eRouters menu 7HEN THE LAB HAS lNISHED LOADING THE 2OUTER WINDOW WILL OPEN AND THE TEXT h0RESS %NTER TO 3TARTv WILL APPEAR 1. Click inside the Router 1 window, and press the ENTER key to get started. You are now connected to 2. Router 1 and are at the user mode prompt. The prompt is broken into two parts: the host name and the mode. Router is Router 1’s host name, and the > prompt indicates user mode. Press Enter to get Started Router> 3. Next, type the enable command to get to the privileged mode prompt. Router>enable Router# 4. To return to user mode, simply type disable . From user mode, type logout or exit to exit the router. Router#disable Router> Router>exit Router con0 is now available Press RETURN to get started Lab 2: Introduction to the Basic User Interface Objective: Become familiar with the command-line interface (CLI), user and privileged mode, and basic help and show commands. Lab Equipment: Router 1 from the eRouters menu 1. Press the ENTER key to get to the router prompt. Router> 2. The interface is now in user mode. At the user mode prompt, type the command that is used to view all the commands available in user mode. Router>? 3. Type the command used to enter privileged mode. Router>enable Router# 4. Type the command that will allow you to view the available commands in privileged mode. Router#? Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 89
  • 2.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 5. Type the command that will allow you to see all of the show commands. Router#show ? 6. 4YPE THE COMMAND THAT WILL ALLOW YOU TO SEE THE ACTIVE OR RUNNING CONlGURATION Router#show running-config 7. At the MORE prompt, press the SPACEBAR key to view the next page of information. SPACEBAR 8. Finally, type one of the commands that will log you out of the router. Router#exit OR Router#disable Lab 3: Introduction to the Basic Show Commands Objective: Become familiar with the basic show commands. Lab Equipment: Router 1 from the eRouters menu Press ENTER to get to the router prompt. 1. Router> 2. Enter privileged mode. Router>enable Router# $ISPLAY THE ACTIVE CONlGURATION IN MEMORY 4HE CURRENTLY ACTIVE CONlGURATION SCRIPT RUNNING ON THE 3. router is referred to as the RUNNING CONlG in the router’s command-line interface (CLI). Note that privi- LEGED MODE IS REQUIRED IN ORDER TO ACCESS THE RUNNING CONlGURATION 4HE RUNNING CONlGURATION SCRIPT is not automatically saved on a Cisco router and will be lost in the event of power failure. The running CONlGURATION MUST BE MANUALLY SAVED WITH THE copy command (discussed in a later lab). Router#show running-config $ISPLAY mASH MEMORY &LASH MEMORY IS A SPECIAL KIND OF MEMORY THAT CONTAINS THE OPERATING SYSTEM 4. IMAGE lLE S ON THE ROUTER 5NLIKE REGULAR ROUTER MEMORY mASH MEMORY CONTINUES TO MAINTAIN THE lLE image even after power is lost. Router#show flash 5. By default, the router’s CLI maintains in memory the last 10 commands entered. The show history com- mand displays simultaneously all of the past commands still in router memory. Router#show history 6. Press the CTRL+P key combination to retrieve the previous command you typed. 7. Press the DOWN ARROW key or press the CTRL+N key combination to see the next command in the his- tory buffer. 8. Use the show protocols command to view the status of the current Layer 3 routed protocols running on your router. Router#show protocols 90 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
  • 3.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs The show version command is used to obtain critical information, such as router platform type, operat- 9. ING SYSTEM REVISION OPERATING SYSTEM LAST BOOT TIME AND lLE LOCATION AMOUNT OF MEMORY NUMBER OF INTERFACES AND CONlGURATION REGISTER Router#show version 10. Use the show clock command to view the router’s clock. Router#show clock 11. The show hosts command displays a cached list of hosts and all of their interfaces’ IP addresses. Router#show hosts 12. Use the show users command to view a list of all users who are connected to the router. Router#show users 13. The show interfaces command displays detailed information about each interface. Router#show interfaces 14. The show protocols COMMAND DISPLAYS THE GLOBAL AND INTERFACE SPECIlC STATUS OF ANY Layer 3 protocols. Router#show protocols Lab 4: CDP Objective: Learn how the Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) functions and what is required for Cisco devices to be discovered. Lab Equipment: Router 1 and Router 4 from the eRouters menu /N 2OUTER ENTER GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE 1. Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)# Change the host name to R1. 2. Router(config)#hostname R1 R1(config)# 3. Connect to Router 4, and change the host name to R4 . Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname R4 R4(config)# 4. Return to R1, and enable the serial 0 interface. By default, all interfaces are shut down (disabled). R1(config)#interface serial 0 R1(config-if)#no shutdown 5. Now, enable the serial 0 interface on R4. R4(config)#interface serial 0 R4(config-if)#no shutdown Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 91
  • 4.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Enable the Ethernet 0 interface on R1. 6. R1(config)#interface Ethernet 0 R1(config-if)#no shutdown #$0 ALLOWS DEVICES TO SHARE BASIC CONlGURATION INFORMATION AND WILL OPERATE WITHOUT ANY PROTOCOL 7. SPECIlC INFORMATION BEING CONlGURED #$0 WHICH IS ENABLED BY DEFAULT ON ALL INTERFACES IS A $ATA ,INK protocol that operates at Layer 2 of the OSI model. This is important to understand because CDP is not routable; it can only travel to directly connected devices. On R1, type the command that displays the status of all interfaces that are running CDP. R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#exit R1#show cdp interface The sample output below shows that both interfaces are up and sending CDP packets: Serial0 is up, line protocol is up Encapsulation HDLC Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds <output omitted> R1# Now that the router has interfaces that are broadcasting and receiving CDP updates, you can use CDP TO lND OUT ABOUT DIRECTLY CONNECTED NEIGHBORS 8. On R1, type the command that provides information about directly connected neighbors. R1#show cdp neighbors Below is some sample output: Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater Device ID Local Interface Holdtime Capability Platform Port ID R4 Serial 0 148 R 1700 Serial 0 R1# 4HE lRST DEVICE ON THE DIRECTLY CONNECTED NEIGHBORS LIST FOR 2 IS 2 VIA THE SERIAL LINK 2 IS RECEIV- ING #$0 UPDATES FROM 2 THE UPDATES TELL 2 TO RETAIN THE INFORMATION FOR A SPECIlED AMOUNT OF TIME At the time this command was entered, there were 148 seconds left in the hold time for R1’s update. If that time expires before another update is received, R1’s information will be removed from the table. R4 is a 1000 series router, as indicated in the Platform COLUMN 4HE lNAL COLUMN Port ID , indicates the port on the other device from which the updates are being sent. 9. On R1, type the command that provides more detailed information about directly connected neighbors. R1#show cdp neighbor detail 92 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
  • 5.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Below is some sample output: Device ID: R4 Entry address(es): Platform: cisco 2501, Capabilities: Router Interface: Serial0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial0 Holdtime : 162 sec Version: Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software Software, Version 12.0(16), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2) Copyright (c) 1986-2001 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Fri 02-Mar-01 17:34 by dchih The show cdp neighbor detail command shows devices one at a time. It is used to display Network layer address information. The command also displays IOS version information. Notice that the devices are LISTED IN ORDER )F YOU WANTED TO lND OUT INFORMATION ABOUT A DEVICE FURTHER DOWN THE LIST YOU WOULD NEED to scroll down using the SPACEBAR. 10. /N 2 TYPE THE COMMAND TO PROVIDE INFORMATION ABOUT THE SPECIlC DEVICE 2 R1#show cdp entry R4 Below is some sample output: Device ID: R4 Entry address(es): Platform: cisco 1000, Capabilities: Router Interface: Serial0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial0 Holdtime : 148 sec Version: Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software Software, Version 12.0(16), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2) Copyright (c) 1986-2001 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Fri 02-Mar-01 17:34 by dchih R1# The show cdp entry command provides the same information as the show cdp neighbor detail com- MAND BUT IT ALLOWS A SINGLE DEVICE TO BE SPECIlED Also, notice that this is one of the only case-sensitive commands that exist. 11. On R1, type the command that shows how often CDP updates are being sent and how long a recipient should retain the update. R1#show cdp Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 93
  • 6.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Below is some sample output: Global CDP information: Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Sending a holdtime value of 180 seconds Sending CDPv2 advertisements is enabled On R1, adjust the number of seconds between CDP updates to 45. R1#conf t R1(config)#cdp timer 45 Besides the update interval, the holdtime value may also be adjusted. This value tells the recipient of the update how long to retain the CDP information in the update. It is also a global parameter. On R1, type the command to adjust the holddown timer to 60 seconds. 12. R1#conf t R1(config)#cdp holdtime 60 13. On R1, type the command that will allow you to verify that the changes have been made. R1#show cdp Below is some sample output: R1#sh cdp Global CDP information: Sending CDP packets every 45 seconds Sending a holdtime value of 60 seconds Sending CDPv2 advertisements is enabled R1# 14. If there are no other directly connected Cisco devices on the network, or if you want to conserve band- width, you can disable CDP. On R1, type the command that disables CDP for the entire router. R1#conf t R1(config)#no cdp run !T TIMES YOU MAY WISH TO DISABLE #$0 FOR A SPECIlC INTERFACE FOR SECURITY REASONS OR SIMPLY BECAUSE THE interface has very low bandwidth. 15. On R1, type the command that turns CDP back on for the entire router. R1#conf t R1(config)#cdp run 16. /N 2 DISABLE #$0 FOR ONLY THE SPECIlC INTERFACE %THERNET R1(config)#interface Ethernet 0 R1(config-if)#no cdp enable On R1, verify that Ethernet 0 is no longer sending CDP updates. (If the Ethernet 0 interface does not 17. show up as an entry in the output, you can conclude that it is not sending CDP updates.) R1#show cdp interface 94 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
  • 7.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Below is sample output from the command: R1#show cdp interface Serial0 is up, line protocol is up Encapsulation HDLC Sending CDP packets every 45 seconds Holdtime is 60 seconds Lab 5: Extended Basics Objective: 6IEW AND CONlGURE SOME BASIC AREAS OF THE ROUTER Lab Equipment: Router 1 from the eRouters menu Press ENTER to get to the router prompt. 1. Router> 2. Enter the command that is used to view all the commands available in user mode. Router>? 3. Enter privileged mode. This is the mode that gives you complete control of the router. Router>enable Router# 4. View the commands available in privileged mode. Router#? 5. %NTER THE COMMAND THAT PROVIDES ACCESS TO GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE Router#config terminal Router(config)# 4HE ROUTER S HOST NAME IS USED FOR LOCAL IDENTIlCATION 7HEN YOU LOG ON TO THE ROUTER YOU SEE ITS HOST 6. name in front of the prompt (either the > or the # prompt). The host name can be used to identify the location or function of the router. Set the router’s host name to Krang . Router(config)#hostname Krang Krang(config)# The enable password controls access to privileged mode. This is a very important password because, 7. WHEN IT IS CONlGURED ONLY THOSE WHO KNOW THE PASSWORD CAN MAKE CONlGURATION CHANGES IN PRIVILEGED mode. Set the enable password to boson . Krang(config)#enable password boson Test the password. Exit the router, and try to enter privileged mode. Notice that you have to provide the 8. password in order to enter privileged mode. Now, type the conf term command and proceed with the instructions in the next step. Krang(config)#exit Krang#exit Krang>enable Password: Krang#config term Krang(config)# Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 95
  • 8.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 4HE ONLY PROBLEM WITH THE ENABLE PASSWORD IS THAT IT APPEARS IN PLAIN TEXT IN THE ROUTER S CONlGURA- 9. TION lLE)F YOU NEED TO OBTAIN ASSISTANCE IN TROUBLESHOOTING A PROBLEM YOU MAY INADVERTENTLY COMPRO- mise the security of your system by revealing the password. Set the enable secret password to c isco. Krang(config)#enable secret cisco Now, test this password by logging out of the router and then typing enable at the user mode prompt. 10. The enable secret password overrides the enable password. If you have set both passwords, you must USE THE ENABLE SECRET PASSWORD TO ENTER PRIVILEGED MODE 4HE ENABLE PASSWORD IS STILL CONlGURED BUT IS now deactivated. Krang(config)#exit Krang#exit Krang>enable Password: Krang# Lab 6: Banner MOTD Objective : #ONlGURE A BANNER -ESSAGE OF THE $AY -/4 $ 4HE -/4 $ IS DISPLAYED WHEN A USER LOGS ON TO THE ROUTER The banner can also be used to display information about the router itself or to display a security message. Lab Equipment : Router 1 from the eRouters menu 1. Connect to Router 1, and enter privileged mode. Router> Router>enable Router# %NTER CONlGURATION MODE 2. Router#config t Router(config)# Type the command to enter the banner message, and press ENTER. After you type banner motd , enter a 3. DELIMITING CHARACTER SO THE ROUTER KNOWS WHEN YOU ARE lNISHED ENTERING TEXT FOR THE BANNER 4HE EASIEST one to use is the letter Z. Router(config)#banner motd z Enter the text followed by the ‘z’ to finish 4. Now, all text that you type, until you type the letter Z, will be stored as the banner. Type the text “You do not have permission to be here. This router eats hackers for lunch! z”, and press ENTER. This will set the banner. You do not have permission to be here. This router eats hackers for lunch! z 4O VIEW THE BANNER EXIT CONlGURATION MODE AND THEN EXIT THE ROUTER 0RESS %.4%2 TO DISPLAY THE BANNER 5. Router(config#)exit Router#exit Router>exit Press RETURN to get started. You do not have permission to be here. This router eats hackers for lunch! 96 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
  • 9.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Lab 7: Copy Command Objective: &quot;ECOME FAMILIAR WITH THE ROUTER CONlGURATION AND THE copy commands available in the Cisco IOS. Lab Equipment: Router 1 from the eRouters menu 1. Connect to Router 1, and enter privileged mode. Router>enable Router# $ISPLAY THE ACTIVE CONlGURATION IN MEMORY 4HE CURRENTLY ACTIVE CONlGURATION SCRIPT RUNNING ON THE 2. router is referred to as the RUNNING CONlG in the router’s command-line interface (CLI). Note that PRIVILEGED MODE IS REQUIRED TO DISPLAY THE ACTIVE CONlGURATION 4HE RUNNING CONlGURATION SCRIPT IS NOT automatically saved on a Cisco router and will be lost in the event of power failure. The running con- lGURATION MUST BE MANUALLY SAVED WITH THE copy command. Router#show running-config 3. 4RY TO DISPLAY THE CONlGURATION STORED IN .62!- KNOWN AS THE STARTUP CONlG ). You have not saved the CONlGURATION SO THERE IS NOT ONE TO SHOW Router#show startup-config #OPY THE CURRENT ACTIVE CONlGURATION TO .62!- 4HE CURRENT ACTIVE CONlGURATION IS IN 2!- IT SHOULD BE 4. SAVED SO THAT THE ROUTER WILL STILL BOOT UP WITH THE CONlGURATION IN THE EVENT OF A POWER OUTAGE Router#copy running-config startup-config .OW SHOW THE CONlGURATION STORED IN .62!- 5. Router#show startup-config )F YOU DECIDE THAT YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONlGURE THE ROUTER FROM SCRATCH YOU CAN ERASE THE STARTUP CONlGU- 6. RATION AND RELOAD THE ROUTER 4HIS WILL ENABLE YOU TO COMPLETELY DELETE ALL CONlGURATIONS ON THE ROUTER SO THAT YOU CAN START FROM SCRATCH 4YPE THE COMMAND THAT WILL DELETE THE CONlGURATION lLE IN .62!- 7HEN PROMPTED CONlRM THAT YOU DO WANT TO ERASE THE .62!- lLE SYSTEM BY PRESSING THE 9 KEY Router#erase startup-config 7. .OW TYPE THE COMMAND TO RELOAD THE ROUTER AND PRESS THE 9 KEY WHEN PROMPTED TO CONlRM THE RELOAD Router#reload 8. !FTER THE ROUTER REBOOTS LOOK AT THE STARTUP CONlGURATION lLE AGAIN &quot;ECAUSE YOU DID NOT SAVE IT BEFORE you reloaded, there is nothing there. Router>enable Router#show startup-config 9. Now, change the host name of the router to Boson . Router#config terminal Router(config)#hostname Boson Boson(config)#exit Boson# 10. 3AVE YOUR ROUTER CONlGURATION AND RELOAD THE ROUTER !GAIN PRESS THE 9 KEY WHEN PROMPTED TO CONlRM the reload. Boson#copy run start Boson#reload Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 97
  • 10.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 11. After the router reloads, the host name of Boson appears in the prompt. If you run the show startup- CONlG command, nothing appears. Boson>enable Boson#show startup-config ,AB)NTRODUCTION TO )NTERFACE #ONlGURATION Objective: Learn to enable interfaces on a router, and learn what is required for the interface to be up. Lab Equipment: Router 1 and Router 2 from the eRouters menu /N 2OUTER ENTER GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE 1. Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)# Router(config)#hostname Router1 4YPE THE COMMAND TO ENTER INTERFACE CONlGURATION MODE FOR %THERNET 2. Router1(config)#interface Ethernet 0 Router1(config-if)# 3. $ISPLAY ALL THE COMMANDS AVAILABLE IN INTERFACE CONlGURATION MODE BY TYPING ?. Router1(config-if)#? The shutdown command shuts down the selected interface. You can often achieve the opposite of a com- 4. mand by typing no in front of it. Execute the command on Router 1 Ethernet 0 to enable the interface. Router1(config-if)#no shutdown 5. Add a description for this interface. Router1(config-if)#description Ethernet interface on Router 1 6. To view the interface description, exit back to privileged mode, and run the show interface command. You should see the description under Ethernet 0. Router1(config-if)#end Router1#show interface 7. Connect to Router 2, and assign it a host name of Router2 . Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router2 Now, access the Ethernet 0 interface, and enable the interface. 8. Router2(config)#interface Ethernet 0 Router2(config-if)#no shutdown Now that the interfaces on both sides of the Ethernet connection are enabled, they should be able to 9. see one another through CDP. Use the show cdp neighbor command on Router2 to view all directly connected Cisco routers. Router2(config-if)#end Router2#show cdp neighbor 98 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
  • 11.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Lab 9: Introduction to IP Objective: #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND WITH )NTERNET 0ROTOCOL )0 ADDRESSES AND PING BETWEEN THEM TO TEST connectivity. Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu 2OUTER 2OUTER 2OUTER 1. Connect to Router 1, and assign it a host name of Router1 . Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router1 Router1(config)# %NTER INTERFACE CONlGURATION MODE FOR THE %THERNET INTERFACE 2. Router1(config)#interface ethernet 0 Router1(config-if)# 3. Type the command that will set the IP address on the Ethernet 0 interface to 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0, and enable the interface. Router1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 Router1(config-if)#no shutdown 4. Set the IP address on the serial 0 interface of Router1 to 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0, and enable the interface. Router1(config)#interface serial 0 Router1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 Router1(config-if)#no shut 5. Connect to Router 2, and assign it a host name of Router2. Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router2 Router2(config)# Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 99
  • 12.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 6. Set the IP address for the Ethernet 0 interface to 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0, and enable the interface. Router2(config)#interface Ethernet 0 Router2(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 Router2(config-if)#no shutdown 7. Connect to Router 4, and assign it a host name of Router4. Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router4 8. #ONlGURE AN )0 ADDRESS OF ON THE SERIAL INTERFACE AND ENABLE THE INTERFACE Router4(config)#interface serial 0 Router4(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.0 Router4(config-if)#no shutdown 9. From Router1, try to ping Router2’s Ethernet interface. Router1#ping 10.1.1.2 10. Try to ping Router4’s serial 0 interface. Router1#ping 172.16.10.2 11. Verify that the lines and protocols are up for all of Router1’s interfaces. Router1#show ip interface brief 12. $ISPLAY 2OUTER S RUNNING CONlGURATION AND VERIFY THAT THE )0 ADDRESSES APPEAR Router1#show running-config 13. Display detailed IP information about each interface on Router1. Router1#show ip interface Lab 10: ARP Objective: #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND WITH )0 ADDRESSES AND PING BETWEEN THEM TO TEST CONNECTIVITY 4HEN VIEW the entries stored in the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table. Lab Equipment: Router 1 and Router 2 from the eRouters menu 1. Connect to Router 1, and type the command to view the ARP table. Router>enable Router#show arp 2. Assign an IP address of 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 to the Ethernet 0 interface of Router 1. Router#conf terminal Router(config)#interface Ethernet 0 Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)# no shutdown Router(config-if)#exit 3. View the ARP table again. Router(config)#exit Router#show arp 100 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
  • 13.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 4. .OW CONNECT TO 2OUTER AND CONlGURE ITS %THERNET INTERFACE WITH AN )0 ADDRESS OF Router#conf terminal Router(config)#interface Ethernet 0 Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)# no shutdown Router(config-if)#exit A connection should now exist between the Router 1 and Router 2 Ethernet interfaces. To ensure that 5. the connection is functional, ping the IP address of Router 1’s Ethernet 0 IP address from Router 2. Router(config)#exit Router# ping 10.1.1.1 6. View the ARP table on Router 2, and notice the entry. Router#show arp 7. Now, clear the ARP table. Router#clear arp 8. View the ARP table one last time, and notice what entries are there. Router#show arp Lab 11: Creating a Host Table Objective: Become familiar with the router’s host table. Host tables can be used to set names for commonly used IP addresses, which helps with troubleshooting. Lab Equipment: Router 1 from the eRouters menu 1. Connect to Router 1, and set the host name to California . Router>enable Router#config t Router(config)#hostname California California(config)# 2. #ONlGURE AN )0 ADDRESS OF ON THE %THERNET INTERFACE BE SURE TO ENABLE the interface. California(config)#interface ethernet 0 California(config-if)#ip address 195.42.36.10 255.255.255.240 California(config-if)#no shutdown 3. Connect to Router 2, and set the host name to Tampa . Router>enable Router#config t Router(config)#hostname Tampa Tampa(config)# 4. #ONlGURE AN )0 ADDRESS OF ON THE %THERNET INTERFACE BE SURE TO ENABLE the interface. Tampa(config)#interface ethernet 0 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 101
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Tampa(config-if)#ip address 195.42.36.12 255.255.255.240 Tampa(config-if)#no shutdown Tampa(config-if)#exit Exit interface mode. You do not want to have to type California’s Ethernet 0 IP address every time you try 5. to ping it from Tampa, so set a host table entry for California using the IP address 195.42.36.10. Tampa(config)#ip host California 195.42.36.10 Tampa(config#)exit 6. Now you should be able to ping California’s Ethernet 0 IP address from Tampa just by typing ping Cali- fornia . Tampa#ping California 7. Use the show hosts command to verify that the entry is stored in the router’s host table. Tampa#show hosts Lab 12: Static Routes Objective: #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND WITH )0 ADDRESSES AND THEN ADD STATIC ROUTES FOR ALL ROUTERS Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu Goals: • Set the host name, and bring up the interfaces. • Ping the directly connected interfaces. s #ONlGURE STATIC ROUTES FOR THE TOPOLOGY • Verify that you can ping all routers. 1. #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND TO THE SPECIlCATIONS OUTLINED IN THE TABLE AND DIAGRAM BELOW Device Router 1 Router 2 Router 4 Host Name Router1 Router2 Router4 Ethernet 0 10.1.1.1 /24 10.1.1.2 /24 Serial 0 12.5.10.1/24 12.5.10.2 /24 102 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 2OUTER 2OUTER 2OUTER 2. On each router, verify that you can ping the directly connected neighbors. Router1#ping 10.1.1.2 Router1#ping 12.5.10.2 Router2#ping 10.1.1.1 Router4#ping 12.5.10.1 Now you need to establish static routes on each router to any location that is not directly connected. 3. Router1 is directly connected to both Router2 and Router4, so it will not need any static routes. /N 2OUTER ENTER GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE AND THINK ABOUT WHAT THE STATIC ROUTE COMMAND SHOULD be. You know that you currently cannot reach Router2 because it is not directly connected. Off of Router4’s serial interface is network 12.5.10.0, which is connected to Router1. Router1 is also connect- ed to network 10.1.1.0, which you would also like to access. In this case, you will need a static route for network 10.1.1.0. On Router4, what command should you use to establish a static route to network 10.1.1.0? Router4#conf term Router4(config)#ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.5.10.1 You established a route to network 10.1.1.0. Now, whenever a packet of information leaves Router4 DESTINED FOR NETWORK IT WILL lRST BE SENT TO )0 ADDRESS ON 2OUTER 4. Now, try to ping Router1’s serial 0 interface, Router1’s Ethernet 0 interface, and Router2’s Ethernet 0 interface. Router4#ping 12.5.10.1 Router4#ping 10.1.1.1 Router4#ping 10.1.1.2 Consider why the ping to 10.1.1.2 (Router2’s Ethernet 0 interface) was unsuccessful. A packet leaves Router4’s serial 0 interface destined for 10.1.1.2. Because the destination address is on the 10.1.1.0 NETWORK AND THE STATIC ROUTE ON 2OUTER STIPULATES THAT TRAFlC DESTINED FOR THAT NETWORK SHOULD lRST BE Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 103
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs sent to 12.5.10.1, the packet will travel to 12.5.10.1. When the packet reaches Router1, the router sends the packet out the interface that is directly connected to the 10.1.1.0 network. Router2 picks up that PACKET ON ITS %THERNET INTERFACE AND ATTEMPTS TO SEND A RESPONSE PACKET TO CONlRM RECEIPT 2OUTER examines the source IP address of the received packet, which is 12.5.10.2 (Router4’s serial 0 interface). Router2 does not have a route to network 12.5.10.0, so it drops the packet. This is why the ping was not successful. 5. Just to make sure the static route on Router4 worked, view the routing table to see if the static route has been added there. Router4#show ip route 6. 4O ENABLE 2OUTER TO PING CONNECT TO 2OUTER AND CONlGURE A STATIC ROUTE BACK TO 2OUTER S network. Type the command that will set a static route on Router2 for the network 12.5.10.0. Router2#config term Router2(config)#ip route 12.5.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1 Router2(config)#exit #ONSEQUENTLY ANY DATA SENT TO NETWORK WILL GO TO lRST 7. Connect to Router4 again, and make sure you can ping Router1’s serial 0 interface, Router1’s Ethernet 0 interface, and Router2’s Ethernet 0 interface. Router4#ping 12.5.10.1 Router4#ping 10.1.1.1 Router4#ping 10.1.1.2 Examine the routing table on Router2. 8. Router2#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default U - per-user static route Gateway of last resort is not set C 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, 10.1.1.2 S 12.5.10.0/24 [1/0] via 10.1.1.1 In the S 12.5.10.0/24 [1/0] via 10.1.1.1 line of output, the S denotes the static route. Next, the destina- tion network and its subnet information (12.5.10.0/24) are displayed. The [1/0] represents the adminis- trative distance, which is 1 by default, and the metric (hop count in this case), which is 0 . The word via signals the next hop address the packet should be sent to, which in this case is 10.1.1.1 . 104 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Lab 13: RIP Objective: #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND WITH )0 ADDRESSES AND THE 2OUTING )NFORMATION 0ROTOCOL 2)0 Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu Goals : • Set the host name and bring up the interfaces. s #ONlGURE 2)0 • Select the directly connected networks. • Display the routing table. • Display the RIP protocol information. 1. #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND TO THE SPECIlCATIONS OUTLINED IN THE TABLE AND DIAGRAM BELOW Device Router 1 Router 2 Router 4 Host Name Router1 Router2 Router4 Ethernet 0 10.1.1.1 /24 10.1.1.2 /24 Serial 0 172.16.10.1 /24 172.16.10.2 /24 2OUTER 2OUTER 2OUTER 2. On each router, verify that you can ping the directly connected neighbors. Router1#ping 10.1.1.2 Router1#ping 172.16.10.2 Router2#ping 10.1.1.1 Router4#ping 172.16.10.1 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 105
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 3. Add RIP to Router1. Router1# Router1#configure terminal Router1(config)#router rip Router1(config-router)# Add the network(s) to which Router1 is directly connected. 4. Router1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 Router1(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 5. Add RIP to Router2. Router2# Router2#config terminal Router2(config)# router rip Router2(config-router)# Add the network(s) to which Router2 is directly connected. 6. Router2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 7. Add RIP to Router4. Router4# Router4#config terminal Router4(config)# router rip Router4(config-router)# Add the network(s) to which Router4 is directly connected. 8. Router4(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 Now, RIP should be running on all three routers. See if you can ping between routers that are not directly 9. connected. For instance, from Router2 you should now be able to ping Router4’s serial 0 interface. Router2#ping 172.16.10.2 10. Connect to Router4, and ping Router2’s Ethernet 0 interface. Router4#ping 10.1.1.2 )F YOU CAN PING BOTH DEVICES THEN YOU HAVE CORRECTLY CONlGURED ROUTING )F THE PINGS WERE NOT SUCCESSFUL trace back through the steps. 11. Now, issue the command to display the routing table on Router4. Router4#show ip route 12. &INALLY DISPLAY SPECIlC )0 ROUTING PROTOCOL INFORMATION ON 2OUTER Router4#show ip protocol 106 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Lab 14: Troubleshooting RIP Objective: #ONlGURE )0 ADDRESSES ON 2OUTERS AND WITH 2OUTING )NFORMATION 0ROTOCOL 2)0 AS THE ROUTING protocol. Then, observe routing activity using the debug ip rip command, and examine routes using the show ip route command. Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu 1. #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND TO THE SPECIlCATIONS OUTLINED IN THE TABLE BELOW Device Router 1 Router 2 Router 4 Host Name Router1 Router2 Router4 Ethernet 0 192.168.1.1 /24 192.168.1.2 /24 Serial 0 192.168.2.1 /24 192.168.2.2 /24 2. 5SE THE PROPER NETWORK STATEMENTS TO CONlGURE 2)0 ON ALL ROUTERS Router1#conf t Router1(config)#router rip Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 Router1(config-router)#exit Router1(config)#exit Router1# Router2#config t Router2(config)#router rip Router2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 Router2(config-router)#exit Router2(config)#exit Router2# Router4#config t Router4(config)#router rip Router4(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 Router4(config-router)#exit Router4(config)#exit Router4# 3. Use the show ip route COMMAND TO CONlRM THAT THE ROUTES ARE BEING RECEIVED ON ALL ROUTERS Router1#show ip route Router2#show ip route Router4#show ip route Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 107
  • 20.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 4. Once the routers have received the routes, execute the debug ip rip command at the privileged mode prompt on Router1. Router1#debug ip rip Observe the output on Router1’s terminal screen. (The output could take up to 60 seconds to appear.) To turn off the debug command, use the no keyword in front of the command (i.e., no debug ip rip ). 5. Router1#no debug ip rip 6. View the routing table entries on Router2 and Router4. Notice the administrative distances and metrics for these routes. Router2#show ip route Router4#show ip route 7. Make sure you can ping all devices on the network from every other device. If all pings do not succeed, THEN YOU WILL NEED TO TROUBLESHOOT THE ROUTER CONlGURATIONS TO ENSURE YOU CONlGURED ALL SETTINGS correctly. Router1#ping 192.168.1.2 Router1#ping 192.168.2.2 Router2#ping 192.168.1.1 Router2#ping 192.168.2.2 Router4#ping 192.168.2.1 Router4#ping 192.168.1.2 Lab 15: IGRP Objective: #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND WITH )0 ADDRESSES AND )NTERIOR 'ATEWAY 2OUTING 0ROTOCOL )'20 Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu Goals: • Set the host name, and bring up the interfaces. s #ONlGURE )'20 • Select the directly connected networks. • Display the routing table. • Display the IGRP protocol information. 108 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 1. #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND TO THE SPECIlCATIONS OUTLINED IN THE TABLE AND DIAGRAM BELOW Device Router 1 Router 2 Router 4 Host Name Router1 Router2 Router4 Ethernet 0 10.1.1.1 /24 10.1.1.2 /24 Serial 0 172.16.10.1 /24 172.16.10.2 /24 2OUTER 2OUTER 2OUTER 2. !FTER YOU HAVE CONlGURED THE CORRECT )0 ADDRESS ON EACH INTERFACE VERIFY THAT EACH ROUTER CAN PING ITS directly connected neighbors. Router1#ping 10.1.1.2 Router1#ping 172.16.10.2 Router2#ping 10.1.1.1 Router4#ping 172.16.10.1 !CCESS GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE ON 2OUTER AND ENTER THE COMMAND TO CONlGURE )'20 AS THE ROUTING 3. protocol on Router1; use the autonomous system number 100. Router1#config terminal Router1(config)#router igrp 100 Router1(config-router)# 4. Add the network(s) to which Router1 is directly connected. Router1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 Router1(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 109
  • 22.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 5. .OW ENTER GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE ON 2OUTER AND ADD )'20 2EMEMBER TO USE THE SAME AUTONOMOUS system number. Router2#config terminal Router2(config)#router igrp 100 Router2(config-router)# Add the network(s) to which Router2 is directly connected. 6. Router2(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 7. .OW ENTER GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE ON 2OUTER AND ADD )'20 2EMEMBER TO USE THE SAME AUTONOMOUS system number. Router4#config terminal Router4(config)#router igrp 100 Router4(config-router)# Add the network(s) to which Router4 is directly connected. 8. Router4(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 IGRP should now be running on all three routers. See if pings are successful between routers that are 9. not directly connected. From Router2, you should now be able to ping Router4’s serial 0 interface. From Router4, you should be able to ping Router2’s Ethernet 0 interface. Router2#ping 172.16.10.2 Router4#ping 10.1.1.2 )F YOU CAN PING BOTH DEVICES THEN YOU HAVE CORRECTLY CONlGURED ROUTING )F THE PINGS WERE NOT SUCCESSFUL trace back through the steps. Now, display the routing table on Router4. 10. Router4#show ip route 11. &INALLY DISPLAY SPECIlC )0 ROUTING PROTOCOL INFORMATION ON 2OUTER Router4#show ip protocol Lab 16: PPP with CHAP Authentication Objective: Understand how Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) encapsulation works and how to secure the connection with Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP). Lab Equipment: Router 1 and Router 4 from the eRouters menu 1. %NTER GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE ON 2OUTER AND CHANGE THE HOST NAME TO R1 . Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname R1 R1(config)# 2. The enable secret password will be used along with the host name to access the other router. Set R1’s enable secret password to sameone . 110 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
  • 23.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs R1(config)#enable secret sameone 3. /N 2 CONlGURE A USER NAME OF R4 with the password myboson . R1(config)#username R4 password myboson 4. Assign an IP address of 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 to R1’s serial 0 interface. R1(config)#interface serial 0 R1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 On R1, set the encapsulation for the serial 0 interface to PPP. 5. R1(config-if)#encapsulation ppp Next, set PPP authentication to CHAP on the serial 0 interface. 6. R1(config-if)#ppp authentication chap Now, make sure the serial 0 interface is enabled. 7. R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)# 8. #ONNECT TO 2OUTER AND CONlGURE A HOST NAME OF R4 . Router>enable Router#config t Router(config)#hostname R4 R4(config)# Set an enable secret password of myboson on R4. 9. R4(config)#enable secret myboson Add a user name of R1 with a password of sameone . 10. R4(config)#username R1 password sameone 11. Assign an IP address of 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 to the serial 0 interface on R4, and then enable the interface. R4(config)#interface serial 0 R4(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 R4(config-if)#no shutdown 12. #ONlGURE THE SERIAL 000 AUTHENTICATION TO #(!0 ON 2 R4(config-if)#ppp authentication chap 13. Enable PPP encapsulation on the serial 0 interface of R4. Now, watch the interface state change to up. R4(config-if)#encapsulation ppp R4(config-if)#exit R4(config)#exit R4# 14. 4O VERIFY THAT THE CONlGURATION IS CORRECT PING 2OUTER S SERIAL INTERFACE FROM 2OUTER R4#ping 10.1.1. Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 111
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Lab 17: Connectivity Tests with Traceroute Objective: Learn how to use the traceroute command. This command is used to map the IP addresses that a packet travels through to get from one device to another. Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu 1. #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND TO THE SPECIlCATIONS OUTLINED IN THE TABLE BELOW Device Router 1 Router 2 Router 4 Host Name Router1 Router2 Router4 Ethernet 0 192.168.1.1 /24 192.168.1.2 /24 Serial 0 192.168.2.1 /24 192.168.2.2 /24 2OUTER 2OUTER 2OUTER 2. !FTER YOU HAVE CONlGURED THE PROPER )0 ADDRESSES ENABLE 2)0 ROUTING ACROSS ALL THREE ROUTERS -AKE SURE you use the proper network statements. Router1#conf t Router1(config)#router rip Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 Router1(config-router)#exit Router1(config)#exit Router1# Router2#config t Router2(config)#router rip Router2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 112 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Router2(config-router)#exit Router2(config)#exit Router2# Router4#config t Router4(config)#router rip Router4(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 Router4(config-router)#exit Router4(config)#exit Router4# 3. From Router1, ping the directly connected routers and their interfaces, which are Router2 Ethernet 0 and Router4 serial 0. Router1#ping 192.168.1.2 Router1#ping 192.168.2.2 4. Because RIP routing is enabled, you should be able to ping non-directly connected routers. Connect to Router2, and ping Router4’s serial 0 interface. Router2#ping 192.168.2.2 The goal behind the traceroute command is to help you troubleshoot and determine the path a packet 5. is taking to reach a destination device. In this example, there are three routers and only one path to any destination. Trace the route from Router2 to Router4’s serial 0 interface. Router2#traceroute 192.168.2.2 Observe the output from the traceroute command. It lists Router1’s Ethernet 0 IP address and then the 6. destination IP address. This means that the packet leaves Router2’s Ethernet 0 interface and passes through Router1’s Ethernet 0 interface before reaching Router4’s serial 0 interface. ,AB 3AVING 2OUTER #ONlGURATIONS Objective: ,EARN HOW TO BACK UP A ROUTER S CONlGURATION IN CASE THE CONlGURATION IS ACCIDENTALLY DELETED OR THE router fails. Lab Equipment: Router 4 from the eRouters menu and PC 1 from the eStations menu Connect to Router 4, and change the host name to Tampa . 1. Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Tampa Tampa(config)# 2. Assign the IP address of 24.37.2.1 255.255.255.0 to the Ethernet 0 interface, and then enable the interface. Tampa(config)#interface ethernet 0 Tampa(config-if)#ip address 24.37.2.1 255.255.255.0 Tampa(config-if)#no shutdown Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 113
  • 26.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 3. Connect to PC 1 by selecting it from the eStations menu. Type the command that will allow you to CONlGURE 0# S )0 ADDRESS AND DEFAULT GATEWAY 3ET THE )0 ADDRESS TO WITH A SUBNET MASK of 255.255.255.0. Set the default gateway to Tampa’s Ethernet 0 IP address (24.37.2.1). C:> winipcfg 4. From PC 1, ping Tampa’s Ethernet 0 interface to make sure connectivity exists to the default gateway. C:> ping 24.37.2.1 #ONNECT TO 4AMPA AGAIN EXIT INTERFACE CONlGURATION MODE AND THEN EXIT GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE 5. #OPY THE RUNNING CONlGURATION TO THE 4&40 SERVER ON 0# Tampa(config-if)#exit Tampa(config)#exit Tampa# copy running-config tftp 6. When prompted for the address or name of the TFTP server, provide PC 1’s IP address (24.37.2.252), PRESS %.4%2 AND THEN PROVIDE THE NAME OF THE CONlGURATION lLE THAT WILL BE STORED ON 0# .AME THE CONlGURATION lLE 4AMPA?CONlG 24.37.2.252 Tampa_config After you press ENTER, the router will take a few seconds to establish the connection; then you will see it COPY THE CONlGURATION lLE AND TELL YOU HOW LONG IT TOOK Next, connect back to PC 1 and type the SHOW TFTP CONlGS COMMAND IN ORDER TO DISPLAY THE CONlGURA- 7. tions that are stored on the TFTP server. ( Note : This command does not work on real PCs, just in the NetSim program.) C:>show tftp-configs )F YOU SEE THE CONlGURATION IN THE LIST YOU HAVE SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETED THE LAB Note: ,AB BUILDS ON THIS LAB S CONlGURATION 4O COMPLETE ,ABPLEASE CONTINUE WITH THE INSTRUC- tions for Lab 19 in this lab. If you load another lab from the Lab Navigator, your changes will be lost and Lab 19 will not work properly. ,AB ,OADING 2OUTER #ONlGURATIONS Objective: &quot;ECOME FAMILIAR WITH THE PROCESS OF LOADING ROUTER CONlGURATIONS Lab Equipment: Router 4 from the eRouters menu (Tampa from Lab 18) Prerequisite: 9OU MUST HAVE JUST COMPLETED ,AB 3AVING 2OUTER #ONlGURATIONS IN ORDER TO COMPLETE THIS LAB successfully. .OW THAT THE CONlGURATION IS STORED ON THE 4&40 SERVER CHANGE THE HOST NAME OF THE ROUTER 4HIS WILL 1. PROVE THAT THE CONlGURATION WAS COPIED FROM THE 4&40 SERVER ,OG ON TO 4AMPA AND ENTER GLOBAL CONlGU- ration mode. Tampa#config t Tampa(config)# 114 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Change the host name to Bad_Router . 2. Tampa(config)#hostname Bad_Router 3. #OPY THE CONlGURATION YOU STORED ON THE 4&40 SERVER INTO THE RUNNING CONlGURATION ON &quot;AD?2OUTER Bad_Router(config)#exit Bad_Router#copy tftp running-config 4. When the router prompts you for a name or an IP address, enter the IP address of the TFTP server. Address or name of remote host []?24.37.2.252 5. %NTER THE NAME OF THE CONlGURATION lLE THAT SHOULD BE OBTAINED FROM THE 4&40 SERVER Source filename []?Tampa_config 4HE ROUTER WILL DOWNLOAD THE CONlGURATION AND LOAD IT INTO THE RUNNING CONlGURATION !FTERWARD THE 6. HOST NAME WILL BE RESTORED TO WHAT IT WAS WHEN THE CONlGURATION WAS SAVED Tampa# ,AB#OPYING AND 0ASTING #ONlGURATIONS Objective: ,EARN TO SAVE RELOAD AND PASTE MODIlED CONlGURATIONS FROM WITHIN THE 3IMULATOR Lab Equipment: Router1 from the eRouters menu Cisco Routers use a command-line parsing routine. Each time you press a carriage return, the router parses that command and executes the code that is required to carry out the command. The Simulator works the same way. When you are working with the Simulator, you can easily switch between devices using the menus across the top of the main window. The Simulator offers some built-in saving and loading options. 1. Set the host name of Router 1 to Router1 . Router>enable Router(config)#hostname Router1 2. Select the Save Single Device Config OPTION FROM THE &ILE MENU 4HE PROGRAM WILL ASK FOR A lLE name; use Router1 , and click Save 3AVE THE lLES TO A CONVENIENT LOCATION THAT YOU WILL REMEMBER EAS- ily. 3. !FTER YOU HAVE SAVED THE lLE EXIT THE 3IMULATOR AND THEN START IT AGAIN 2ELOAD 3TAND !LONE ,AB from the Lab Navigator. 4. Select the ,OAD 3INGLE $EVICE #ONlG OVERWRITE option from the File MENU 3ELECT THE 2OUTER RTR lLE that you just saved, and click Open . 4HE PROGRAM WILL THEN OPEN THE lLE AND EXECUTE ALL THE COMMANDS THAT WERE PREVIOUSLY SAVED ON THE 5. DEVICE /NCE IT IS lNISHED YOU WILL NOTICE THAT THE HOST NAME HAS BEEN RESTORED Two other options under the File menu offer similar functionality: the 3AVE -ULTI $EVICES #ONlGS op- 6. tion and the ,OAD -ULTI $EVICES #ONlGS option. These two options respectively will save and load the CONlGURATIONS FOR ALL THE DEVICES 3AVED lLES CAN BE EDITED EASILY -INIMIZE THE PROGRAM AND DOUBLE CLICK THE 2OUTER RTR lLE THAT YOU 7. just saved to your computer. When the operating system asks you which program you would like to use TO OPEN THE lLE SELECT -ICROSOFT .OTEPAD Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 115
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 8. .OTEPAD WILL LAUNCH WITH 2OUTER S RUNNING CONlGURATION DISPLAYED 9OU WILL SEE THE hostname command a few lines down. Change this line from hostname Router1 to hostname Miami . Save your changes. 9. Now, repeat step 4, and observe the host name change. 10. )F YOU HAVE CREATED A CONlGURATION THAT YOU WANT TO PASTE INTO THE ROUTERS THE PROGRAM OFFERS A TOOL TO allow you to do this. First, make sure Router1 is open. Select the 0ASTE 2EAL 2OUTER #ONlGS option from the File menu. This 11. WILL OPEN A WINDOW THAT WILL ALLOW YOU TO PASTE CONlGURATION lLES YOU WOULD LIKE TO HAVE EXECUTED ON Router1. In the empty text box, type the following: hostname Router1 interface Ethernet 0 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 no shutdown exit exit After you have typed the commands above, click the OK button. The router will quickly execute the com- 12. mands. Notice that the host name of the router will change back to Router1. 13. Execute the show ip interface brief command on Router1 to see that the IP address has been set for Ethernet 0. Lab 21: ISDN Objective: Learn how to set up Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) on Cisco routers. Lab Equipment: Router 1 and Router 2 from the eRouters menu 1. Connect to Router 1, and assign it a host name of Router1 . Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router1 2. Connect to Router 2, and assign it a host name of Router2 . Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router2 Now, set up the connection between Router1 and Router2 using the BRI ports. Assign the BRI 0 interface 3. of Router1 an IP address of 42.34.10.1 with a 255.255.255.0 subnet mask, enable the interface, and THEN EXIT INTERFACE CONlGURATION MODE Router1(config)#interface BRI0 Router1(config-if)#ip address 42.34.10.1 255.255.255.0 Router1(config-if)#no shut Router1(config-if)#exit Router1(config)# 116 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Now, connect to Router2, and assign its BRI 0 interface an IP address of 42.34.10.121 with a 4. SUBNET MASK %NABLE THE INTERFACE AND THEN EXIT INTERFACE CONlGURATION MODE Router2(config)#interface BRI0 Router2(config-if)#ip address 42.34.10.121 255.255.255.0 Router2(config-if)#no shut Router2(config-if)#exit Router2(config)# 2ETURN TO 2OUTER AND START TO CONlGURE )3 $. &IRST SPECIFY THE )3 $. SWITCH TYPE THAT WILL BE USED )F 5. YOU USE THE 3IMULATOR DEFAULTS THE SWITCH TYPE IS BASIC NI 4HERE ARE TWO DIFFERENT WAYS TO CONlGURE the type of ISDN switch type the router should use. You can specify the command globally for all BRI INTERFACES ON THE ROUTER OR YOU CAN MAKE THE SWITCH TYPE INTERFACE SPECIlC )N THIS INSTANCE ENTER THE switch type globally on your router. Router1(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni 6. #ONlGURE SOME SPECIlC INFORMATION FOR THIS &quot;2) INTERFACE &IRST ASSIGN IT THE )3 $.30) $ 3ERVICE 0ROlLE )DENTIlER 3ET THE 30) $ ON THE &quot;2) INTERFACE OF 2OUTER BY USING THE isdn spid1 command. A SPID is A NUMBER SUPPLIED BY THE )30 TO IDENTIFY THE LINE CONlGURATION OF THE &quot;2) SERVICE %ACH 30) $ POINTS TO LINE SETUP AND CONlGURATION INFORMATION ON THE )30 S )3 $. SWITCH )F YOU USE THE DEFAULTS FOR THE )3 $. switch, the SPID for Router1 will be 32177820010100. Router1(config)#interface bri 0 Router1(config-if)#isdn spid1 32177820010100 .OW THAT YOU HAVE CONlGURED THE SWITCH TYPE AND 30) $ ,AYER CONNECTIVITY SHOULD EXIST ,AYER 7. connectivity occurs between the ISDN switch and the router. To verify that Layer 1 connectivity exists, use the show isdn status command at the privileged mode prompt. Make sure that the Layer 2 state is Multiple_Frame_Established . Router1(config-if)#exit Router1(config)#exit Router1#show isdn status 8. .OW CONlGURE THE NUMBER THAT WILL NEED TO BE DIALED ON THE )3 $. SWITCH TO ESTABLISH A ,AYER CONNEC- tion; this is called the dialer string. Set the dialer string on Router1’s BRI 0 interface. If you are using THE DEFAULT CONlGURATION USE Router1#config t Router1(config)#interface bri 0 Router1(config-if)#dialer string 7782001 Because ISDN costs money when the connection is up, the connection should only be active when it is 9. being used. You can use dialer groups and dialer lists to accomplish this. A dialer list either permits or DENIES TRAFlC 3PECIFY A DIALER LIST OF protocol ip permit CONSEQUENTLY ALL )0 TRAFlC WILL BE PERMITTED 4O set up a dialer list, use the dialer-list COMMAND IN GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE Router1(config-if)#exit Router1(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit 10. The dialer list must be associated with an interface. Add the dialer list to the ISDN BRI 0 interface by using the dialer-group 1 command. Router1(config)#interface bri 0 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 117
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Router1(config-if)#dialer-group 1 Now that you have set up ISDN on Router1, you need to perform the same steps for Router2, but with 11. SOME SLIGHT MODIlCATIONS #ONNECT TO 2OUTER AND SPECIFY THE )3 $. SWITCH TYPE THAT YOU WILL BE USING )F YOU USE THE 3IMULATOR DEFAULTS THE SWITCH TYPE IS BASIC NI 3PECIFY THE SWITCH TYPE IN GLOBAL CONlGURA- tion mode on the router. Router2(config)#isdn switch-type basic-ni 12. Next, provide the SPID for this interface. If you use the Simulator defaults for the ISDN switch, the SPID for Router 2 will be 32177820020100. Router2(config)#interface bri 0 Router2(config-if)#isdn spid1 32177820020100 Now that you have set up the switch type and SPID, Layer 1 connectivity should be established. To verify 13. that Layer 1 connectivity exists, use the show isdn status command at the privileged mode prompt. Make sure that the Layer 2 state is Multiple_Frame_Established . Router2(config-if)#exit Router2(config)#exit Router2#show isdn status 14. .OW CONlGURE THE DIALER STRING THAT YOU WILL NEED TO DIAL ON THE )3 $. SWITCH IN ORDER TO ESTABLISH A ,AYER CONNECTION 3ET THE DIALER STRING ON 2OUTER S &quot;2) INTERFACE )F YOU ARE USING THE DEFAULT CONlGURA- tion, use 7782002. Router2#config t Router2(config)#interface bri 0 Router2(config-if)#dialer string 7782002 15. #ONlGURE THE DIALER LIST NAMED protocol ip permit ON 2OUTER TO PERMIT ALL )0 TRAFlC Router2(config-if)#exit Router2(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit 16. Use the dialer-group 1 command to add the dialer list to the ISDN BRI 0 interface. Router2(config)#interface bri 0 Router2(config-if)#dialer-group 1 17. .OW THAT BOTH ROUTERS ARE CONlGURED FOR )3 $. SEE IF YOU CAN PING THE ROUTER ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THE CON- nection. From Router2, ping Router1’s BRI 0 interface (IP address 42.34.10.1). Router2(config-if)#exit Router2(config)#exit Router2#ping 42.34.10.1 18. If the ping is successful, ISDN is working. Verify this by issuing the show isdn status command on Router2. Router2#show isdn status Examine the Layer 3 settings; there should be one active Layer 3 call. You should also see that the SPID is valid in Layer 2. This information is useful for troubleshooting. 19. &INALLY VIEW THE CONlGURATION CHANGES YOU HAVE MADE BY DISPLAYING THE RUNNING CONlGURATION Router2#show running-config 118 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Lab 22: Introduction to the Switch Objective: View some basic areas of a Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch. Lab Equipment: Switch 1 from the eSwitches menu 1. Connect to Switch 1. You should see the user mode prompt. > 2. Enter the command to display the IOS version of the switch. >show version What version of the IOS is running? ____________________________ What is the model number of the switch? ________________________ What is the Base Ethernet Address of the switch? __________________ 3. Display the interfaces of the switch. >show interfaces How many of the interfaces are 10 Mbps? How many ports are 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet? Enter the command to view the MAC address table. 4. >show mac-address-table How many dynamic entries have been learned? $ISPLAY THE RUNNING CONlGURATION 5. >show running-config Lab 23: Introduction to Basic Switch Commands Objective: &quot;ECOME FAMILIAR WITH THE BASIC CONlGURATION OF THE #ISCO #ATALYST SWITCH Lab Equipment: Switch 1 from the eSwitches menu 1. Connect to Switch 1. You should see the user mode prompt. > 2. Display the list of commands available at this prompt. >? 3. Now, enter privileged mode. >enable # 4. Display the available commands in privileged mode. #? Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 119
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs %NTER CONlGURATION MODE 5. #config terminal (config)# 4HE HOST NAME IS USED FOR LOCAL IDENTIlCATION 7HEN YOU LOG ON TO THE SWITCH YOU SEE THE HOST NAME IN 6. FRONT OF THE PROMPT IF A HOST NAME HAS BEEN CONlGURED4HE HOST NAME CAN BE USED TO IDENTIFY THE location or function of the switch. Set the switch’s host name to B oson. (config)#hostname Boson Boson(config)# The enable password controls access to privileged mode. This is a very important password because, when 7. IT IS CONlGURED ONLY THOSE WHO KNOW THE PASSWORD CAN MAKE CONlGURATION CHANGES IN PRIVILEGED MODE There is a difference in the syntax used to set the password for a router and the syntax used to set the password for a switch. On the 1900 series switch, levels need to be set when a password is declared. The different levels allow different sets of people to enter different commands on the switch. The pass- word levels range from 1 to 15. Level 1 allows the user to log in to the router and use very basic show commands. Level 15 allows the user to do anything. The levels in between can be customized by the network administrator to allow certain commands. On Switch1, set the enable password to Krang . Boson(config)#enable password level 15 Krang 4EST THE PASSWORD BY lRST EXITING THE SWITCH AND THEN TRYING TO ENTER PRIVILEGED MODE .OTICE THAT YOU 8. have to provide the enable password in order to get into privileged mode. Now, type conf term and pro- ceed with the lab instructions in the next step. Boson(config)#exit Boson#exit Boson>enable Password: Boson#conf term Boson(config)# 4HE ONLY PROBLEM WITH THE ENABLE PASSWORD IS THAT IT APPEARS IN PLAIN TEXT IN THE SWITCH S CONlGURATION 9. lLE)F YOU NEED TO OBTAIN ASSISTANCE WHILE TROUBLESHOOTING A PROBLEM YOU MAY INADVERTENTLY COMPROMISE the security of your system by revealing the password. Set the enable secret password to c isco. Do not forget to use the level commands. Boson(config)#enable secret level 15 cisco You can now test this password by logging out of the switch and then trying to access privileged mode. The 10. enable secret password overrides the enable password. If you have set both passwords, the enable secret password is the password you should use to enter privileged mode. The enable password is now deactivated. Boson(config)#exit Boson#exit Boson>enable Password: Boson# 120 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Lab 24: Frame Relay Objective: Learn to establish a Frame Relay connection. Lab Equipment: Router 1 and Router 2 from the eRouters menu 1. #ONNECT TO 2OUTER AND CONlGURE THE HOST NAME TO R1 . Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname R1 R1(config)# 2. Assign an IP address of 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 to the serial 0 interface, and enable the interface. R1(config)#interface serial 0 R1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#no shut 3. Now, connect to Router 2 and change the host name to R2 . Router>en Router#config t Router(config)#hostname R2 R2(config)# 4. Assign an IP address of 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 to the serial 0 interface, and enable the interface. R2(config)#interface serial 0 R2(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no shut 5. On R1, set the encapsulation for the serial 0 interface to Frame Relay. Notice that the interface is still down. R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay 6. .EXT SET THE &RAME 2ELAY INTERFACE DATA LINK CONNECTION IDENTIlER $,#) FOR THE CONNECTION FROM 2 TO R2. Because the default Frame Relay network is being used, the DLCI will be 102 . R1(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102 7. On R2, set the encapsulation for the serial 0 interface to Frame Relay. Notice that the serial 0 interface is still down. R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay 8. Now, set the Frame Relay interface DLCI for the connection from R2 to R1. Because the default Frame Relay network is being used, the DLCI will be 201 . R2(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 201 You should have seen the output from the router saying that the DLCI changed to the active state. This means you have established a connection from R1 through the Frame Relay switch to R2. 9. &ROM 2 VERIFY THAT THE CONlGURATION IS CORRECT BY lRST TRYING TO PING THE SERIAL )0 ADDRESS ON 2 R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#exit R2#ping 10.1.1.1 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 121
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Next, use the Frame Relay show commands to prove that the connection is active. The show frame-relay 10. lmi COMMAND DISPLAYS THE ,OCAL -ANAGEMENT )NTERFACE ,-) TRAFlC THAT HAS BEEN EXCHANGED BETWEEN the router and the Frame Relay switch. R2#show frame-relay lmi 11. The SHOW FRAME RELAY TRAFlC command displays the global Frame Relay statistics since the last reload of the router. R2#show frame-relay traffic 12. The show frame-relay map command displays the mappings of the Layer 2 DLCI to the Layer 3 IP address. R2#show frame-relay map The show frame-relay PVC command displays all of the permanent virtual circuit (PVC) mappings for 13. THE ROUTER 4HESE MAPPINGS ARE ONLY LOCALLY SIGNIlCANT BETWEEN THE ROUTER AND THE &RAME 2ELAY SWITCH R2#show frame-relay pvc Lab 25: Frame Relay Hub-and-Spoke Topology Objective: ,EARN TO CONlGURE A HUB AND SPOKE TOPOLOGY Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, Router 3, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu 9OUR COMPANY S CORPORATE OFlCE IS IN $ALLAS AND ITS SALES OFlCES ARE IN 3AN &RANCISCO .EW 9ORK AND 4AMPA 9OU WANT TO IMPLEMENT A HUB AND SPOKE TOPOLOGY IN WHICH ALL OF THE SALES OFlCES CONNECT TO THE CORPORATE OFlCE TO SEND ALL DATA INCLUDING COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN SALES OFlCES $,#) $,#) A L $,#) $,#) $,#) RA M $,#) ? 1. First, assign the host names of Dallas, San_Francisco, New_York, and Tampa to Router 1, Router 2, Router 3, and Router 4, respectively. 2. .OW ENTER INTERFACE CONlGURATION MODE FOR THE SERIAL INTERFACE ON $ALLAS AND SET THE ENCAPSULATION type to Frame Relay. Be sure to enable the interface. Dallas(config)#interface serial 0 Dallas(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay Dallas(config-if)#no shutdown 122 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 3. .EXT CREATE A SUBINTERFACE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM $ALLAS TO THE 3AN &RANCISCO SALES OFlCE Dallas(config-if)#exit Dallas(config)#interface serial 0.100 point-to-point Dallas(config-subif)# !SSIGN THE SUBINTERFACE THE $,#) NUMBER FOR THE CONNECTION FROM $ALLAS TO 3AN?&RANCISCO AND CONlG- 4. ure the subinterface with the appropriate IP address. Remember to enable the subinterface. Dallas(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102 Dallas(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 Dallas(config-subif)#no shutdown 5. #REATE A SUBINTERFACE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM $ALLAS TO THE SALES OFlCE IN .EW 9ORK Dallas(config-subif)#exit Dallas(config)#interface serial 0.200 point-to-point Dallas(config-subif)# !DD THE CORRECT $,#) FOR THE CONNECTION FROM $ALLAS TO .EW?9ORK AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 AD- 6. dress for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. Dallas(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 103 Dallas(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 Dallas(config-subif)#no shutdown 7. #REATE A SUBINTERFACE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM $ALLAS TO THE SALES OFlCE IN 4AMPA Dallas(config-subif)#exit Dallas(config)#interface serial 0.300 point-to-point Dallas(config-subif)# !DD THE CORRECT $,#) FOR THE $ALLAS TO 4AMPA CONNECTION AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 ADDRESS FOR 8. the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. Dallas(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 104 Dallas(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0 Dallas(config-subif)#no shutdown 9. Access the serial 0 interface on San_Francisco, set the encapsulation to Frame Relay, and enable the inter- face. San_Francisco(config)#interface serial 0 San_Francisco(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay San_Francisco(config-if)#no shutdown Because subinterfaces are not necessary for single connections, add the appropriate DLCI value. 10. San_Francisco(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 201 Set the IP address for this interface, and enable the interface. 11. San_Francisco(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0 San_Francisco(config-if)# no shutdown 12. Access the serial 0 interface on New_York, and set the encapsulation to Frame Relay. New_York(config)#interface serial 0 New_York(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 123
  • 36.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Add the appropriate DLCI value. 13. New_York(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 301 Set the IP address for this interface, and enable the interface. 14. New_York(config-if)#ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0 New_York(config-if)#no shutdown 15. Access the serial 0 interface on Tampa, and set the encapsulation to Frame Relay Tampa(config)#interface serial 0 Tampa(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay Add the appropriate DLCI value. 16. Tampa(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 401 #ONlGURE THE )0 ADDRESS FOR THIS INTERFACE AND ENABLE THE INTERFACE 17. Tampa(config-if)#ip address 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.0 Tampa(config-if)#no shutdown 18. .OW ALL INTERFACES SHOULD BE UP AND UP 4O CONlRM THIS CONNECT TO $ALLAS AND TRY TO PING EACH OF THE THREE SALES OFlCES Dallas(config-if)#exit Dallas(config)#exit Dallas#ping 172.16.1.2 Dallas#ping 172.16.2.2 Dallas#ping 172.16.3.2 Lab 26: Frame Relay Full Mesh Topology Objective: ,EARN TO CONlGURE A FULL MESH TOPOLOGY Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, Router 3, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu !GAIN THE COMPANY S CORPORATE OFlCE IS IN $ALLAS AND ITS SALES OFlCES ARE IN 3AN &RANCISCO .EW 9ORK AND 4AMPA 4HE SALES OFlCES SHOULD BE ABLE TO ACCESS ALL COMPANY RESOURCES 9OU WANT TO ESTABLISH A FULL MESH TOPOLOGY IN WHICH A POINT TO POINT &RAME 2ELAY CONNECTION LINKS THE CORPORATE OFlCE TO EACH SALES OFlCE AND LINKS EACH SALES OFlCE TO EVERY OTHER SALES OFlCE The difference between the Frame Relay hub-and-spoke topology and the full mesh topology is that, with a full MESH TOPOLOGY EVERY SALES OFlCE HAS A DIRECT CONNECTION TO EVERY OTHER SALES OFlCE AND THE CORPORATE OFlCE 4HIS is a very redundant topology so, if one of the connections fails, data can still be transferred to every site by using a different path. 124 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs $,#) $,#) A L $,#) $,#) $,#) $,#) $,#) RA M $,#) $,#) $,#) $,#) ? $,#) 1. First, assign the host names of Dallas, San_Francisco, New_York, and Tampa to Router 1, Router 2, Router 3, and Router 4, respectively. 2. .OW ENTER INTERFACE CONlGURATION MODE FOR THE SERIAL INTERFACE ON $ALLAS AND SET THE ENCAPSULATION type to Frame Relay. Be sure to enable the interface. Dallas(config)#interface serial 0 Dallas(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay Dallas(config-if)#no shutdown 3. .EXT CREATE A SUBINTERFACE FOR THE CONNECTION BETWEEN $ALLAS AND THE 3AN &RANCISCO SALES OFlCE Dallas(config-if)#exit Dallas(config)# Dallas(config)#interface serial 0.100 point-to-point Dallas(config-subif)# !SSIGN THE SUBINTERFACE THE $,#) NUMBER FOR THE CONNECTION FROM $ALLAS TO 3AN?&RANCISCO AND CONlG- 4. ure the subinterface with the appropriate IP address. Remember to enable the subinterface. Dallas(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102 Dallas(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 Dallas(config-subif)#no shutdown 5. #REATE A SUBINTERFACE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM $ALLAS TO THE SALES OFlCE IN .EW 9ORK Dallas(config-subif)#exit Dallas(config)#interface serial 0.200 point-to-point Dallas(config-subif)# !DD THE CORRECT $,#) FOR THE CONNECTION FROM $ALLAS TO .EW?9ORK AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 AD- 6. dress for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 125
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Dallas(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 103 Dallas(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 Dallas(config-subif)#no shutdown 7. #REATE A SUBINTERFACE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM $ALLAS TO THE SALES OFlCE IN 4AMPA Dallas(config-subif)#exit Dallas(config)#interface serial 0.300 point-to-point Dallas(config-subif)# !DD THE CORRECT $,#) FOR THE CONNECTION FROM $ALLAS TO 4AMPA AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 ADDRESS 8. for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. Dallas(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 104 Dallas(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0 Dallas(config-subif)#no shutdown 9. Access the serial 0 interface of San_Francisco, set the encapsulation to Frame Relay, and enable the interface. San_Francisco(config)#interface serial 0 San_Francisco(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay San_Francisco(config-if)#no shutdown #REATE THE lRST SUBINTERFACE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM 3AN?&RANCISCO TO THE CORPORATE OFlCE IN $ALLAS 10. San_Francisco(config-if)#interface serial 0.100 point-to-point San_Francisco(config-subif)# !DD THE CORRECT $,#) FOR THE CONNECTION FROM 3AN?&RANCISCO TO $ALLAS AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 11. address for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. San_Francisco(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 201 San_Francisco(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0 San_Francisco(config-subif)#no shutdown 12. Create a subinterface for the connection from San_Francisco to New_York. San_Francisco(config-subif)#exit San_Francisco(config)#interface serial 0.200 point-to-point !DD THE CORRECT $,#) VALUE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM 3AN?&RANCISCO TO .EW?9ORK AND CONlGURE THE 13. appropriate IP address for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. San_Francisco(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 203 San_Francisco(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.4.1 255.255.255.0 San_Francisco(config-subif)#no shutdown 14. Create the subinterface for the connection from San_Francisco to Tampa. San_Francisco(config-subif)#exit San_Francisco(config)#interface serial 0.300 point-to-point !DD THE CORRECT $,#) VALUE FOR THE 3AN?&RANCISCO TO 4AMPA CONNECTION AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 15. address for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. San_Francisco(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 204 San_Francisco(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.6.1 255.255.255.0 San_Francisco(config-subif)#no shutdown 126 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 16. Access the serial 0 interface of New_York, set the encapsulation to Frame Relay, and enable the interface. New_York(config)#interface serial 0 New_York(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay New_York(config-if)#no shutdown 17. #REATE THE lRST SUBINTERFACE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM .EW?9ORK TO THE CORPORATE OFlCE IN $ALLAS New_York(config-if)#exit New_York(config)#interface serial 0.100 point-to-point !DD THE CORRECT $,#) VALUE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM .EW?9ORK TO $ALLAS AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 18. address for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. New_York(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 301 New_York(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0 New_York(config-subif)#no shutdown 19. Create the subinterface for the connection from New_York to San_Francisco. New_York(config-subif)#exit New_York(config)#interface serial 0.200 point-to-point !DD THE CORRECT $,#) VALUE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM .EW?9ORK TO 3AN?&RANCISCO AND CONlGURE THE AP- 20. propriate IP address for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. New_York(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 302 New_York(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.4.2 255.255.255.0 New_York(config-subif)#no shutdown 21. Create the subinterface for the connection from New_York to Tampa. New_York(config-subif)#exit New_York(config)#interface serial 0.300 point-to-point !DD THE CORRECT $,#) VALUE FOR THE .EW?9ORK TO 4AMPA CONNECTION AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 AD- 22. dress for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. New_York(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 304 New_York(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.5.1 255.255.255.0 New_York(config-subif)#no shutdown 23. Access the serial 0 interface on Tampa, set the encapsulation to Frame Relay, and enable the interface. Tampa(config)#interface serial 0 Tampa(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay Tampa(config-if)#no shutdown 24. #REATE THE lRST SUBINTERFACE FOR THE CONNECTION FROM 4AMPA TO THE CORPORATE OFlCE IN $ALLAS Tampa(config-subif)#exit Tampa(config-if)#interface serial 0.100 point-to-point !DD THE CORRECT $,#) VALUE FOR THE 4AMPA TO $ALLAS CONNECTION AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 ADDRESS 25. for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. Tampa(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 401 Tampa(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.0 Tampa(config-subif)#no shutdown Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 127
  • 40.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 26. Create the subinterface for the connection from Tampa to San_Francisco. Tampa(config-subif)#exit Tampa(config)#interface serial 0.200 point-to-point !DD THE CORRECT $,#) VALUE FOR THE 4AMPA TO 3AN?&RANCISCO CONNECTION AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 27. address for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. Tampa(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 402 Tampa(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.6.2 255.255.255.0 Tampa(config-subif)#no shutdown 28. Create the subinterface for the connection from Tampa to New_York. Tampa(config-subif)#exit Tampa(config)#interface serial 0.300 point-to-point !DD THE CORRECT $,#) VALUE FOR THE 4AMPA TO .EW?9ORK CONNECTION AND CONlGURE THE APPROPRIATE )0 AD- 29. dress for the subinterface. Remember to enable the subinterface. Tampa(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 403 Tampa(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.5.2 255.255.255.0 Tampa(config-subif)#no shutdown 30. .OW ALL INTERFACES SHOULD BE UP AND UP 4O TEST THE CONlGURATION CONNECT TO $ALLAS AND TRY TO PING EACH OF THE THREE SALES OFlCES Dallas(config-if)#exit Dallas(config)#exit Dallas#ping 172.16.1.2 Dallas#ping 172.16.2.2 Dallas#ping 172.16.3.2 #ONNECT TO 3AN?&RANCISCO AND TRY TO PING THE OTHER THREE OFlCES 31. San_Francisco(config-subif)#exit San_Francisco(config)#exit San_Francisco#ping 172.16.1.1 San_Francisco#ping 172.16.4.2 San_Francisco#ping 172.16.6.2 Lab 27: Standard Access Lists Objective: 'AIN EXPERIENCE CONlGURING STANDARD ACCESS LISTS Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu )F YOU FEEL CONlDENT ABOUT CONlGURING )0 ADDRESSES AND 2)0 ESTABLISH THE CONlGURATION IN THE TABLE BELOW AND then continue with step 10. 128 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
  • 41.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Device Router 1 Router 2 Router 4 Host Name Router1 Router2 Router4 Enable RIP on E0 and S0 on E0 on S0 24.17.2.1 24.17.2.2 Ethernet 0 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.240 24.17.2.17 24.17.2.18 Serial 0 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.240 Connect to Router 1, assign it a host name of Router1 , and set the IP address on the Ethernet 0 1. interface to 24.17.2.1 255.255.255.240. Set the IP address on the serial 0 interface to 24.17.2.17 255.255.255.240. Remember to enable both interfaces. Router> Router# Router#config t Router(config)#hostname Router1 Router1(config)#interface ethernet0 Router1(config-if)#ip address 24.17.2.1 255.255.255.240 Router1(config-if)#no shutdown Router1(config-if)#exit Router1(config)#interface serial0 Router1(config-if)#ip address 24.17.2.17 255.255.255.240 Router1(config-if)#no shutdown Router1(config-if)#exit Router1(config)#exit Connect to Router 2, assign it a host name of Router2 , and set the IP address on the Ethernet 0 inter- 2. face to 24.17.2.2 255.255.255.240. Remember to enable the interface. Router> Router>enable Router#config t Router(config)#hostname Router2 Router2(config)#interface ethernet0 Router2(config-if)#ip address 24.17.2.2 255.255.255.240 Router2(config-if)#no shutdown Router2(config-if)#exit Router1(config)#exit 3. From Router2, ping Router1’s Ethernet 0 interface to ensure a connection exists. Router2#ping 24.17.2.1 4. Connect to Router 4, assign it a host name of Router4 , and set the IP address on the serial 0 interface to 24.17.2.18 255.255.255.240. Then, ping Router1’s serial 0 interface. Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 129
  • 42.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Router> Router>enable Router#config t Router(config)#hostname Router4 Router4(config)#interface serial0 Router4(config-if)#ip address 24.17.2.18 255.255.255.240 Router4(config-if)#no shutdown Router4(config-if)#exit Router4(config)#exit Router4#ping 24.17.2.17 .OW THAT )0 ADDRESSES HAVE BEEN CONlGURED ON ALL INTERFACES YOU NEED TO IMPLEMENT A ROUTING PROTOCOL 5. to facilitate communication between Router2 and Router4. Enable Routing Information Protocol (RIP) on Router1, and add the network for Ethernet 0 and serial 0. Router1#config t Router1(config)#router rip Router1(config-router)#network 24.0.0.0 Router1(config-router)#exit Router1(config)#exit 6. On Router2, enable RIP and add the network for Ethernet 0. Router2#conf t Router2(config)#router rip Router2(config-router)#network 24.0.0.0 Router2(config-router)#exit Router2(config)#exit 7. On Router4, enable RIP and add the network for serial 0. Router4#conf t Router4(config)#router rip Router4(config-router)#network 24.0.0.0 Router4(config-router)#exit Router4(config)#exit 8. Verify that you can ping Router2’s Ethernet 0 interface from Router4. Router4#ping 24.17.2.2 9. .OW CONlGURE A STANDARD ACCESS LIST TO BLOCK 2OUTER FROM BEING ABLE TO PING 2OUTER 9OU SHOULD CON- lGURE THIS ACCESS LIST ON 2OUTER &IRST CONNECT TO 2OUTER AND ENTER GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE Router2#conf t Router2(config)# Create access list 1 to block the single IP address 24.17.2.18. Here are three ways to accomplish this: 10. Router2(config)#access-list 1 deny host 24.17.2.18 OR Router2(config)#access-list 1 deny 24.17.2.18 0.0.0.0 OR Router2(config)#access-list 1 deny 24.17.2.18 130 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Next, issue the access-list 1 permit any command. 11. Router2(config)#access-list 1 permit any Now you need to apply the access list to the Ethernet 0 interface. You must specify the direction of traf- 12. lC mOW UPON WHICH THE ACCESS LIST SHOULD APPLY 4HE in PARAMETER CONlGURES THE ACCESS LIST TO APPLY TO packets coming in from the network and traveling to the router. The out PARAMETER CONlGURES THE AC- cess list to apply to packets traveling from the router out the interface to the network. In this scenario, you should use the in parameter. Router2(config)#interface ethernet0 Router2(config-if)#ip access-group 1 in Router2(config-if)#exit Note : This completes the Standard Access Lists lab. Please continue on to Lab 28: Verify Standard Ac- cess Lists without accessing the Lab Navigator. Lab 28: Verify Standard Access Lists Objective: 6ERIFY THAT THE STANDARD ACCESS LIST CREATED IN THE PREVIOUS LAB IS CONlGURED CORRECTLY Lab Equipment: Router 2 and Router 4 from the eRouters menu Prerequisite: You must have just completed Lab 27: Standard Access Lists in order to complete this lab successfully. 1. First, see if you can still ping Router2 from Router4. Connect to Router4, and try to ping Router2’s Eth- ernet 0 interface (24.17.2.2). Router>enable Router4#ping 24.17.2.2 2. If you see UUUUU , indicating that the ping was not successful, then your access list is working cor- rectly. 3. .OW CONNECT TO 2OUTER AND VIEW THE RUNNING CONlGURATION IN ORDER TO VERIFY THAT THE ACCESS LIST IS RUN- ning on the interfaces. Router>enable Router2#show running-config 4. You can also view which access lists are applied to the interfaces by using the show ip interface command. Router2#show ip interface The show access-lists command will display which access lists have been created on the router. It will 5. also tell you which lines have been used and how many packets have been either permitted or denied. Router2#show access-lists Note : Continue on to Lab 29: Extended Access Lists without accessing the Lab Navigator. This will save YOU THE TROUBLE OF CONlGURING THE SAME )0 ADDRESSES AGAIN Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 131
  • 44.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Lab 29: Extended Access Lists Objective: 'AIN EXPERIENCE CONlGURING EXTENDED ACCESS LISTS Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu 1. If you have just completed Lab 28: Verifying Standard Access Lists, then all you need to do is execute the no ip access-group 1 in command on the Ethernet 0 interface of Router2, and then start this lab at step 10. Router2>enable Router2#conf t Router2(config)#interface ethernet0 Router2(config-if)#no ip access-group 1 in Note )F YOU HAVE NOT COMPLETED ,AB 6ERIFYING 3TANDARD !CCESS ,ISTS AND YOU FEEL CONlDENT ABOUT CONlGUR- ING )0 ADDRESSES AND 2)0 ESTABLISH THE CONlGURATION IN THE TABLE BELOW AND THEN CONTINUE WITH STEP Device Router 1 Router 2 Router 4 Host Name Router1 Router2 Router4 Enable RIP on E0 and S0 on E0 on S0 24.17.2.1 24.17.2.2 Ethernet 0 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.240 24.17.2.17 24.17.2.18 Serial 0 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.240 Connect to Router 1, assign it a host name of Router1 , and set the IP address on the Ethernet 0 2. interface to 24.17.2.1 255.255.255.240. Set the IP address on the serial 0 interface to 24.17.2.17 255.255.255.240. Remember to enable both interfaces. Router> Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router1 Router1(config)#interface ethernet0 Router1(config-if)#ip address 24.17.2.1 255.255.255.240 Router1(config-if)#no shutdown Router1(config-if)#exit Router1(config)#interface serial0 Router1(config-if)#ip address 24.17.2.17 255.255.255.240 Router1(config-if)#no shutdown Router1(config-if)#exit Router1(config)#exit 132 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
  • 45.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Connect to Router 2, assign it a host name of Router2 , and set the IP address on the Ethernet 0 inter- 3. face to 24.17.2.2 255.255.255.240. Remember to enable the interface. Router> Router>enable Router#config t Router(config)#hostname Router2 Router2(config)#interface ethernet0 Router2(config-if)#ip address 24.17.2.2 255.255.255.240 Router2(config-if)#no shutdown Router2(config-if)#exit Router2(config)#exit 4. Ping Router1’s Ethernet 0 interface to ensure that a connection exists. Router2#ping 24.17.2.1 Connect to Router 4, assign it a host name of Router4, and set the IP address on the serial 0 interface 5. to 24.17.2.18 255.255.255.240. Then, ping Router1’s serial 0 interface. Router> Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router4 Router4(config)#interface serial0 Router4(config-if)#ip address 24.17.2.18 255.255.255.240 Router4(config-if)#no shutdown Router4(config-if)#exit Router4(config)#exit Router4#ping 24.17.2.17 6. Now you need to implement a routing protocol to facilitate communication between Router2 and Router4. Enable Routing Information Protocol (RIP) on Router1, and add the network for Ethernet 0 and serial 0. Router1#config t Router1(config)#router rip Router1(config-router)#network 24.0.0.0 Router1(config-router)#exit Router1(config)#exit 7. On Router2, enable RIP and add the network for Ethernet 0. Router2#conf t Router2(config)#router rip Router2(config-router)#network 24.0.0.0 Router2(config-router)#exit Router2(config)#exit 8. On Router4, enable RIP and add the network for serial 0. Router4#conf t Router4(config)#router rip Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 133
  • 46.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Router4(config-router)#network 24.0.0.0 Router4(config-router)#exit Router4(config)#exit 9. Verify that you can ping Router2’s Ethernet 0 interface from Router4. Router4#ping 24.17.2.2 10. 4HE EXTENDED ACCESS LISTS YOU CREATE SHOULD ACCOMPLISH TWO THINGS &IRST ALLOW ONLY 4ELNET TRAFlC FROM THE SUBNET OFF OF 2OUTER S SERIAL INTERFACE TO COME INTO 2OUTER .EXT ALLOW ANY TRAFlC FROM 2OUTER S %THERNET SUBNET TO TRAVEL ANYWHERE #ONNECT TO 2OUTER AND ENTER GLOBAL CONlGURATION MODE Router1#conf t Router1(config)# 11. 4O ALLOW ONLY 4ELNET TRAFlC FROM THE SUBNET CREATE ACCESS LIST 5SE THE log keyword to display output to the router every time this line on the access list is invoked. Router1(config)#access-list 101 permit tcp 24.17.2.16 0.0.0.15 any eq telnet log 12. 4O PERMIT ALL TRAFlC FROM THE SUBNET CREATE ACCESS LIST AND USE THE log keyword. Router1(config)#access-list 102 permit ip 24.17.2.0 0.0.0.15 any log .OW APPLY THESE ACCESS LISTS TO THE INTERFACES &IRST ENTER INTERFACE CONlGURATION MODE FOR THE SERIAL 13. interface of Router1, and apply access list 101 inbound. Router1(config)#interface serial0 Router1(config-if)#ip access-group 101 in Router1(config-if)#exit For Ethernet 0 on Router1, apply access list 102 inbound. 14. Router1(config)#interface ethernet0 Router1(config-if)#ip access-group 102 in Router1(config-if)#exit Note 4O MAKE SURE THE ACCESS LISTS ARE CONlGURED CORRECTLY CONTINUE ON TO ,AB 6ERIFY %XTENDED !C- cess Lists without accessing the Lab Navigator. Lab 30: Verify Extended Access Lists Objective: 6ERIFY THAT THE EXTENDED ACCESS LISTS CREATED IN ,ABARE CONlGURED CORRECTLY L ab Equipment: R outer 1, Router 2, and Router 4 from the e Routers menu Prerequisite: You must have just completed Lab 29: Extended Access Lists in order to complete this lab successfully. Test whether the extended access lists created in Lab 29 are working properly. Connect to Router4, and 1. TRY TO PING 2OUTER S SERIAL INTERFACE)F THE ACCESS LISTS ARE CONlGURED CORRECTLY YOU SHOULD NOT BE ABLE to ping the serial interface. Router4>enable Router4#ping 24.17.2.17 2. .OW THAT YOU HAVE VERIlED THAT THE ACCESS LISTS ARE BLOCKING PINGS TO 2OUTER FROM THE SUBNET OFF OF 2OUTER S SERIAL INTERFACE VERIFY THAT 4ELNET TRAFlC FROM THAT SUBNET IS ALLOWED TO REACH 2OUTER #ON- 134 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
  • 47.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs nect to Router1, enable Telnet access, and then set the password to boson . Router1(config)# Router1(config)#line vty 0 4 Router1(config-line)#login Router1(config-line)#password boson Router1(config-line)#exit 3. Connect to Router4 again, and try to telnet into Router1’s serial 0 interface. Router4#telnet 24.17.2.17 If Telnet access is permitted, you should see the host name in the router prompt change to Router1 . 4. Now, press the CTRL+SHIFT+6 key combination followed by the X key to return to Router4. Then, type disconnect 1 to close the connection to Router1. Press CTRL+SHIFT+6, then press X Router4#disconnect 1 5. Connect to Router2, and see if you can ping Router4’s serial 0 interface. Router2>enable Router2#ping 24.17.2.18 Consider why the ping is unsuccessful. The packet starts at Router2, travels through Router1, and reaches Router 4. Once it arrives at Router4, it is repackaged and sent back to Router1. When Router4 repackages the packet, the packet’s source IP address becomes the destination IP address, and the destination IP address becomes the source IP address. When the packet encounters the access list on Router1’s serial 0 interface, it is blocked because the packet’s source IP address is Router4’s serial 0 address. See if you can ping Router1’s Ethernet 0 interface from Router2. 6. Router2#ping 24.17.2.1 Now, try to telnet into Router1’s Ethernet 0 interface from Router2. If Telnet access is permitted, you should 7. see the host name in the router prompt change to Router1. Press the CTRL+SHIFT+6 key combination fol- lowed by the X key to return to Router4. Then, type disconnect 1 to close the connection to Router1. Router2#telnet 24.17.2.1 Press CTRL+SHIFT+6, then press X Router2#disconnect 1 8. 4O VERIFY THAT THE ACCESS LISTS ARE CONlGURED ON THE INTERFACES DISPLAY THE RUNNING CONlGURATION Router1#show running-config 9. You can also view which access lists are applied to the interfaces by using the show IP interface command. Router1#show ip interface The show access-lists command displays which access lists have been created on a router. The output 10. of this command also tells you which lines of the access list have been used and how many packets have been permitted or denied. Router1#show access-lists Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 135
  • 48.
    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Lab 31: Named Access Lists Objective: #REATE A NAMED ACCESS LIST THAT WILL DENY ALL PING TRAFlC FROM 0# TO 2OUTER BUT WILL ENABLE ALL AC- cess from Router 4 to Router 1. For this lab, the access list must be added on Router 1. Lab Equipment: Router 1 and Router 4 from the eRouters menu and PC 1 from the eStations menu %STABLISH THE CONlGURATIONS OUTLINED IN THE TABLE BELOW 5SE THE winipcfg command on PC 1 to 1. CONlGURE THE )0 ADDRESS Device Router 1 Router 4 PC 1 Host Name Router1 Router4 PC 1 Ethernet 0 192.168.1.17 /28 192.168.1.18 /28 Serial 0 192.168.1.1 /28 192.168.1.2 /28 Default Gateway 192.168.1.17 2. #ONlGURE 2)0 ON THE TWO ROUTERS &quot;E SURE TO USE THE PROPER NETWORK STATEMENTS Router1(config)#router rip Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 Router4(config)#router rip Router4(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 3. Use the show ip route command on each router to make sure that the routes have been received. Router1#show ip route Router4#show ip route 4. Verify that you can ping Router1 from PC 1. C:>ping 192.168.1.1 #REATE AN ACCESS LIST THAT PREVENTS PING TRAFlC ORIGINATING FROM 0# AND DESTINED FOR 2OUTER FROM 5. reaching Router1. Typically, this access list could be placed on either Router4 or Router1. It often makes more sense to place the access list on the router closest to the source as possible; this helps keep un- NECESSARY TRAFlC OFF THE BACKBONE &OR THIS EXAMPLE HOWEVER THE ACCESS LIST WILL BE PLACED ON 2OUTER FOR INBOUND TRAFlC Router1(config)#ip access-list extended deny_ping Router1(config-ext-acl)#deny icmp host 192.168.1.18 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 log Router1(config-ext-acl)#permit ip any any log 4HE lRST STATEMENT ABOVE DElNES THE ACCESS LIST AS EXTENDED 4HE SECOND LINE DENIES ANY )#-0 TRAFlC with a source IP address of 192.168.1.18 that is destined for 192.168.1.1; the wildcard mask of 0.0.0.0 in this line means that the IP address must be matched exactly. Notice how the host command is used FOR THE lRST PART OF THE ACCESS LIST AND THE WILDCARD MASK OF 0.0.0.0 is used for the second part of the ac- 136 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs cess list. The host command and the wildcard mask of 0.0.0.0 both do the same thing. The log keyword allows you to double-check your work. 6. .EXT APPLY THE ACCESS LIST TO INBOUND TRAFlC ON THE SERIAL INTERFACE OF 2OUTER Router1(config-ext-acl)#exit Router1(config)#interface serial 0 Router1(config-if)#ip access-group deny_ping in 7. Now, connect to PC 1 and send a test ping to Router1. Is the ping successful? Connect to Router4, and send a test ping to the serial 0 interface of Router1. C:>ping 192.168.1.1 Router4#ping 192.168.1.1 #ONNECT TO 2OUTER AGAIN YOU SHOULD SEE TWO SEPARATE LOG MESSAGES 4HE lRST ONE IS DENYING THE PING 8. from PC 1, and the second is allowing the ping from Router4. Lab 32: Advanced Extended Access Lists Objective: #ONlGURE EXTENDED ACCESS LISTS TO lLTER OUT NETWORK TO NETWORK TRAFlC HOST TO HOST TRAFlC AND NETWORK TO HOST TRAFlC Lab Equipment: Router 1 and Router 2 from the eRouters menu and PC 1, PC 2, PC 3, PC 4, and PC 5 from the eStations menu 1. %STABLISH THE CONlGURATIONS OUTLINED IN THE TABLES BELOW Device Router 1 Router 2 Host Name Router1 Router2 FA0/0 192.168.3.1 /24 192.168.1.129 /25 FA0/1 192.168.1.1 /25 Serial 0 192.168.2.1 /24 192.168.2.2 /24 Host IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway PC 1 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1 PC 2 192.168.1.130 255.255.255.128 192.168.1.129 PC 3 192.168.1.131 255.255.255.128 192.168.1.129 PC 4 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.128 192.168.1.1 PC 5 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.128 192.168.1.1 2. #ONlGURE 2)0 ON THE TWO ROUTERS &quot;E SURE TO USE THE PROPER NETWORK STATEMENTS Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 137
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Router1#conf t Router1(config)#router rip Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 Router2#conf t Router2(config)#router rip Router2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 Router2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 3. Use the show ip route command on each router to make sure that the routes have been received. Router1#show ip route Router2#show ip route Verify that you can ping PC 1 from PC 2. 4. C:>ping 192.168.3.2 Network-to-Network Access List %XAMINE THE NETWORK DIAGRAM BELOW 4HE lRST ACCESS LIST YOU CREATE SHOULD ALLOW ONLY TRAFlC FROM THE 5. Administration network (PC 4 and PC 5) destined for PC 1 on the Corporate HQ network. To accomplish THIS USE AN EXTENDED ACCESS LIST &quot;ECAUSE YOU ARE ALLOWING ALL TRAFlC YOU SHOULD USE )0 AS THE PROTOCOL The access list should look something like the following: Router1(config)#access-list 100 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.127 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 log Router1(config)#access-list 100 permit ip 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.0 any 4HIS ACCESS LIST IS VERY SIMPLE BECAUSE YOU ARE ONLY ALLOWING TWO TYPES OF TRAFlC AND DENYING ALL OTHER TRAFlC &quot;ECAUSE THERE IS AN IMPLICIT DENY AT THE END OF ALL ACCESS LISTS YOU ONLY NEED A permit statement for the pings and a permit statement for the RIP broadcasts. 138 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs .ETWORK 5SERS 3WITCH 0# #ORPORATE (1S 0# 0# 3WITCH 2OUTER 2OUTER 0# 3WITCH !DMINISTRATION 0# .OW YOU NEED TO APPLY THE ACCESS LIST TO THE INTERFACE &quot;ECAUSE THE TRAFlC IS COMING FROM 2OUTER AND 6. going to Router1, you should place the access list on Router1’s serial 0 interface. The access list will CHECK ALL INBOUND TRAFlC Router1#conf t Router1(config)#interface serial 0 Router1(config-if)#ip access-group 100 in To test the access list, try to ping PC 1 from PC 2, PC 3, PC 4, and PC 5. PC 2 and PC 3 should not be 7. able to ping PC 1, but PC 4 and PC 5 should. If this access list works, continue on to the next step C:>ping 192.168.3.2 Host-to-Host Access List )N THIS PORTION OF THE LAB YOU WILL BLOCK AN INDIVIDUAL 0# FROM ACCESSING THE CENTRAL lLE SERVER 0# IS BEING 8. USED BY A NEW EMPLOYEE WHOM YOU DO NOT WANT TO HAVE ACCESS TO THE lLE SERVER 0# FOR DAYS 4O ACCOM- plish this, you decide to implement an access list on Router2 that will block access to PC 5 only from PC 2. In this instance, you are setting the access list manually. The list must be manually removed after 30 days. For lab scenario purposes, you should use the log keyword. This will show logging output on the screen of Router2 when the access list is invoked. For this part of the lab, the log will show up on the screen only when you deny access from PC 2. Router2(config)#access-list 101 deny ip host 192.168.1.130 192.168.1.3 0.0.0.0 log Router2(config)#access-list 101 permit ip any any Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 139
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 9. Apply the access list to Router2’s Fast Ethernet 0/0 interface. Router2#conf t Router2(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/0 Router2(config-if)#ip access-group 101 in 10. Connect to PC 2, and verify that you cannot ping PC 5. Connect to PC 3, and verify that you can ping PC 5. C:>ping 192.168.1.3 11. Finally, connect to Router2, and verify that the log statements displayed on the console match the corresponding pings sent from the PCs. Network-to-Host Access List 12. Before you create this access list, remove the preceding access lists from Router1 and Router2. Router1(config)#interface serial 0 Router1(config-if)#no ip access-group 100 in Router2(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/0 Router2(config-if)#no ip access-group 101 in #REATE AN EXTENDED ACCESS LIST THAT BLOCKS ALL TRAFlC TO 0# FROM THE .ETWORK 5SERS AREA IN THE TOPOLOGY 13. The access list should look something like the following: Router2(config)#access-list 102 deny ip 192.168.1.128 0.0.0.127 host 192.168.3.2 log Router2(config)#access-list 102 permit ip any any 14. !PPLY THIS ACCESS LIST TO OUTBOUND TRAFlC ON THE SERIAL INTERFACE OF 2OUTER Router2(config)#interface serial 0 Router2(config-if)#ip access-group 102 out 15. To test this access list, try to ping PC 1 from PC 2 or PC 3. The pings should fail. You can also view the LOG lLE ON 2OUTER C:>ping 192.168.3.2 Lab 33: Telnet Objective: Learn to establish a Telnet session between two routers. Lab Equipment: Router 1 from the eRouters menu Note : The Simulator has limited Telnet support beyond the commands shown within this lab. Connect to Router 1, and set the host name to Router1 . Then, access the Telnet lines. Each line in a 1. router represents an active Telnet session that the router can support. Routers in the Simulator support lVE 4ELNET LINES SO USE THE line vty 0 4 command. Router>enable Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router1 Router1(config)#line vty 0 4 Router1(config-line)# 140 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 2. #ONlGURE THE ROUTER TO REQUIRE THE USE OF A LOGIN PASSWORD Router1(config-line)#login 3. #ONlGURE boson as the password that will be used to establish a Telnet session. Router1(config-line)#password boson 4. Now, assign the IP address of 34.25.67.18 255.255.255.224 to Router1’s Ethernet 0 interface, and en- able the interface. Router1(config-line)#exit Router1(config)#interface Ethernet 0 Router1(config-if)#ip address 34.25.67.18 255.255.255.224 Router1(config-if)#no shut 5. Next, connect to Router 2, set its host name to Router2 , and then access its Ethernet 0 interface. Router>en Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router2 Router2(config)#interface Ethernet 0 Router2(config-if)# 6. Assign the IP address 34.25.67.2 255.255.255.224 to Router2’s Ethernet 0 interface, and enable the inter- face. Router2(config-if)#ip address 34.25.67.2 255.255.255.224 Router2(config-if)#no shutdown Router2(config-if)#end From Router2, telnet into Router1’s Ethernet 0 interface. 7. Router2#telnet 34.25.67.18 You will be prompted for a password. Type the boson password, and press ENTER. You will see a dialog 8. box informing you that NetSim provides limited support for Telnet. Notice that the router host name changes from Router2 to Router1 , which indicates that you have established a Telnet session to Router1. Now, press the CTRL+SHIFT+6 key combination, then immediately press the X key. Notice that the host name changes back to Router2 . Password: Router1# Press CTRL+SHIFT+6, then press X Router2# Type the show sessions command to view all active Telnet sessions. To resume a Telnet session, specify 9. the number of the session you would like to resume. In this case, there is only one Telnet session, so type the resume 1 command. Router2#show sessions Router2#resume 1 Router1# Because you have telneted into Router1 again, the host name has changed to Router1 again. Press the 10. CTRL+SHIFT+6 key combination followed by the X key to return to Router2. Router1# Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 141
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs CTRL+SHIFT+6 followed by X Router2# 11. To disconnect the session, type the disconnect 1 command. Router2#disconnect 1 Lab 34: VLANs Objective: &quot;ECOME FAMILIAR WITH THE BENElTS OF 6,!.S ON A ,!. WHILE USING A #ISCO #ATALYSTSERIES SWITCH Lab Equipment: Router 1 from the eRouters menu, Switch 1 from the eSwitches menu, and PC 1 and PC 2 from the eStations menu )N THIS LAB YOU ARE GOING TO CONlGURE A ROUTER AND A SWITCH TO SUPPORT 6,!.S &IRST YOU WILL SET UP 0# AND 0# 2 so that they can ping each other through the switch. You will then change the VLANs on the switch and observe THAT THE 0#S CAN NO LONGER PING EACH OTHER OR THE ROUTER .EXT YOU WILL CHANGE THE CONlGURATION ON THE SWITCH SO THAT THE 0#S ARE ON THE SAME 6,!. THEY WILL THEN BE ABLE TO PING EACH OTHER AGAIN 9OU WILL CONlGURE THE NETWORK TO THE SPECIlCATIONS SHOWN IN THE DIAGRAM BELOW 0# % &A &A 2OUTER 3WITCH % 0# Connect to Router 1, assign it a host name of Router1 AND CONlGURE THE )0 ADDRESS OF 1. 255.255.255.0 on the Fast Ethernet 0/0 interface. Router>enable Router# Router#conf t Router(config)#hostname Router1 Router1(config)#interface Fast0/0 Router1(config-if)#ip add 24.17.2.1 255.255.255.0 Router1(config-if)#no shut 2. Connect to PC 1, and set the IP address to 24.17.2.3 255.255.255.0 with a default gateway of 24.17.2.1. C:>winipcfg 142 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 3. Connect to PC 2, and set the IP address to 24.17.2.4 255.255.255.0 with a default gateway of 24.17.2.1. C:>winipcfg 4. You should now be able to ping Router1 and PC 1 from PC 2. C:>ping 24.17.2.1 C:>ping 24.17.2.3 5. Now, connect to Switch 1 and set up the VLANs. The switch automatically has VLAN 1 set up on all ports. In this case, you need to set up a separate VLAN for the PCs. Start by creating VLAN 22. >enable #config t (config)#vlan 22 name pcs 6. Now you need to assign the ports to the new VLAN. Start by assigning port 1 for PC 1 to VLAN 22. (config)#int e0/1 (config-if)#vlan-membership static 22 Connect to PC 2 again, and try to ping Router1 and PC 1. 7. C:>ping 24.17.2.1 C:>ping 24.17.2.3 Consider the result. You were able to ping from PC 2 to Router1, but not from PC 2 to PC 1. Why? On the switch, you set VLAN 22 to only cover port 1. That means ports 2 through 12 and the two Fast Ethernet ports were still on VLAN 1. So, when the ping packets came into the switch from PC 2, they were tagged with VLAN 1 and could only travel out of ports tagged with VLAN 1. (Although there are exceptions to this rule, they will not be covered in this lab manual.) Consequently, the ping packets could not go out port 1 to PC 1. 8. #ONNECT TO THE SWITCH AGAIN AND CONlGURE PORT WHICH IS WHERE 0# IS CONNECTED TO BE INCLUDED IN 6,!. 22. (config-if)#exit (config)#int e0/2 (config-if)#vlan-membership static 22 9. Connect to PC 2 once again, and repeat the pings to Router1 and PC 1. C:>ping 24.17.2.1 C:>ping 24.17.2.3 What did you notice that was different? You should have been able to ping PC 1 but not Router 1. When the ping packets came in, they were tagged with VLAN 22. Consequently, the packets could only travel out port 1 to PC 1. This is what you wanted to accomplish. 10. Connect to the switch again, and view the VLAN port assignments by using the show VLAN and show VLAN-membership commands. (config-if)#end #show vlan #show vlan-membership Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 143
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 11. On the switch, assign FastEthernet 0/26 to VLAN 22. This will allow you to ping all devices. #conf t (config)#interface FastEthernet 0/26 (config-if)#vlan-membership static 22 12. Send test pings from Router1 to PC 1 and PC 2, and from PC 1 and PC 2 to Router1. Router1#ping 24.17.2.3 Router1#ping 24.17.2.4 C:>ping 24.17.2.1 C:>ping 24.17.2.1 Lab 35: VTP Objective: #ONlGURE 6,!.S ON #ISCO #ATALYST SWITCHES Lab Equipment: Switch 3 and Switch 4 from the eSwitches menu Goals: • Assign VLANs to multiple ports. s #ONlGURE 6,!. 4RUNKING 0ROTOCOL 640 TO ESTABLISH A SERVER AND CLIENT CONNECTION • Create a trunk line between the two switches to carry the VLANs. s 4EST THE CONlGURATION 1. Start by assigning host names and IP addresses to Switch 3 and Switch 4 according to the table below. Device Switch 3 Switch 4 Host Name Switch3 Switch4 IP Address (VLAN1) 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 Switch3#conf t Switch3(config)#interface vlan1 Switch3(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 Switch3(config-if)#no shutdown Switch3(config-if)#end Switch3# Switch4#conf t Switch4(config)#interface vlan1 Switch4(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 Switch4(config-if)#no shutdown 144 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Switch4(config-if)#end Switch4# 2. Verify that the switches are connected to each other by pinging Switch3 from Switch4. Switch4#ping 10.1.1.1 3. Add VLAN 8 and VLAN 14 to Switch3, assign ports 2 through 5 to VLAN 8, and assign ports 6 through 10 to VLAN 14. Switch3#vlan database Switch3(vlan)#vlan 8 Switch3(vlan)#vlan 14 Switch3(vlan)#exit Switch3#conf t Switch3(config)#interface range fast0/2 - 5 Switch3(config-range)#switchport access vlan 8 Switch3(config-range)#exit Switch3(config)#interface range fast 0/6 - 10 Switch3(config-range)#switchport access vlan 14 Switch3(config-range)#exit Switch3(config)#exit Switch3# 4. Use the show vlan COMMAND ON 3WITCH TO VERIFY THAT YOUR CONlGURATIONS ARE CORRECT Switch3#show vlan &quot;Y DEFAULT A #ATALYST SWITCH IS CONlGURED AS A 640 SERVER #ONlGURE 3WITCH AS A 640 SERVER AND CON- 5. lGURE 3WITCH AS A 640 CLIENT !LSO CHANGE THE 640 DOMAIN TO Boson and add a VTP password of rules . Switch3#vlan database Switch3(vlan)#vtp server Switch3(vlan)#vtp domain Boson Switch3(vlan)#vtp password rules Switch3(vlan)#exit Switch3# Switch4#vlan database Switch4(vlan)#vtp client Switch4(vlan)#vtp domain Boson Switch4(vlan)#vtp password rules Switch4(vlan)#exit Switch4# 6. .EXT CREATE THE TRUNK LINK THAT WILL TRANSPORT THE 6,!. CONlGURATIONS FROM 3WITCH TO 3WITCH 4O accomplish this, enable trunking on the port that links between the two switches. The encapsulation method will be 802.1q because that is the only supported encapsulation for the 2950 switch. Switch3# conf t Switch3(config)#interface fast 0/12 Switch3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 145
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Switch3(config-if)#end Switch4#conf t Switch4(config)#interface fast 0/12 Switch4(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Switch4(config-if)#end 7. !FTER THIS CONlGURATION YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO VIEW THE 6,!.S FROM 3WITCH ON 3WITCH 4O VERIFY THE 6,!. CONlGURATIONS USE THE show vlan command on Switch4. Also, the show vtp status command will DISPLAY SOME 640 SPECIlC INFORMATION Switch4# show vlan Switch4# show vtp status ,AB /30& 3INGLE !REA #ONlGURATION AND 4ESTING Objective: #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND WITH )0 ADDRESSES AND THE /PEN 3HORTEST 0ATH &IRST /30& 2OUTING Protocol. Lab Equipment: Router 1, Router 2, and Router 4 from the eRouters menu Goals: • Set the host name, and bring up the interfaces. s #ONlGURE THE /30& ROUTING PROTOCOL • Select the directly connected networks. • Display the routing table. • Display the OSPF protocol information. 1. #ONlGURE 2OUTERS AND TO THE SPECIlCATIONS OUTLINED IN THE TABLE AND DIAGRAM BELOW Device Router 1 Router 2 Router 4 Host Name Router1 Router2 Router4 Ethernet 0 10.1.1.1 /24 10.1.1.2 /24 Serial 0 172.16.10.1 /16 172.16.10.2 /16 146 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs 2OUTER 2OUTER 2OUTER 2. Verify that each router can ping its directly connected neighbors. Router1#ping 10.1.1.2 Router1#ping 172.16.10.2 Router2#ping 10.1.1.1 Router4#ping 172.16.10.1 3. Add OSPF to Router1; use the Process ID number 100. Router1# Router1#config terminal Router1(config)# router ospf 100 Router1(config-router)# 4. Add the network(s) to which Router1 is directly connected. Router1(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 Router1(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0 5. Now, add OSPF to Router2. Router2# Router2#config terminal Router2(config)#router ospf 100 Router2(config-router)# 6. Add the network(s) to which Router2 is directly connected. Router2(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 7. Now, add OSPF to Router4. Router4# Router4#config terminal Router4(config)#router ospf 100 Router4(config-router)# Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 147
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Add the network(s) to which Router4 is directly connected. 8. Router4(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0 OSPF should now be running on all three routers. Press CTRL+Z to exit to privileged mode, and see if you 9. can ping non-directly connected routers. From Router2, you should now be able to ping Router4’s serial 0 interface. Router2#ping 172.16.10.2 10. Next, connect to Router4 and ping Router2’s Ethernet 0 interface. Router4#ping 10.1.1.2 )F YOU CAN PING BOTH DEVICES THEN YOU HAVE CORRECTLY CONlGURED ROUTING )F YOU WERE NOT SUCCESSFUL TRACE back through the steps. Now, display the routing table on Router2. 11. Router2#show ip route 12. $ISPLAY THE SPECIlC )0 ROUTING PROTOCOL INFORMATION ON 2OUTER Router2#show ip protocols Type the command that will display the OSPF database. 13. Router2#show ip ospf database Type the command that will display all of the OSPF neighbors. 14. Router2#show ip ospf neighbor 15. Finally, type the command that will display all router interfaces that are running OSPF. Router2#show ip ospf interface 148 Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual
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    NETSIM FOR CCNALAB MANUAL Stand-Alone Labs Boson NetSim for CCNA Lab Manual 149