Ladder Safety Degree
Ladder Safety Degree
How Educated are you
How Educated are you
P bar Y Safety Consultants
P bar Y Safety Consultants
Alberta Canada
Alberta Canada
LADDER QUIZ
LADDER QUIZ
You don't need a official degree to operate
You don't need a official degree to operate
a ladder
a ladder
But you still need to inspect it know the
But you still need to inspect it know the
types and moving parts just like a car or
types and moving parts just like a car or
truck
truck
P bar Y Safety Consultants
P bar Y Safety Consultants
Alberta Canada
Alberta Canada
FALL FROM HEIGHTS
FALL FROM HEIGHTS
MOBILE LADDER
MOBILE LADDER
P bar Y Safety Consultants
P bar Y Safety Consultants
Alberta Canada
Alberta Canada
Reasons for falling off
Reasons for falling off
The most frequent reason people fall off
The most frequent reason people fall off
ladders is:
ladders is:
A.
A. They mis-step, slip or lose balance
They mis-step, slip or lose balance
B.
B. They overreach or stand on the top rung
They overreach or stand on the top rung
C. The ladder breaks
C. The ladder breaks
D. The ladder moves
D. The ladder moves
P bar Y Safety Consultants
P bar Y Safety Consultants
Alberta Canada
Alberta Canada
Reasons for falling off
Reasons for falling off
D is the commonest reason for people falling
D is the commonest reason for people falling
off ladders:
off ladders:
A. They mis-step, slip or lose balance (31%)
A. They mis-step, slip or lose balance (31%)
B. They overreach or stand on the top rung
B. They overreach or stand on the top rung
(5%)
(5%)
C. The ladder breaks (4%)
C. The ladder breaks (4%)
D. The ladder moves (48%)
D. The ladder moves (48%)
P bar Y Safety Consultants
P bar Y Safety Consultants
Alberta Canada
Alberta Canada
Slippery!
Slippery!
Which slippery condition occurs most often
Which slippery condition occurs most often
with falling off a ladder :
with falling off a ladder :
A. The user is wearing slippery shoes
A. The user is wearing slippery shoes
B. The anti-slip of the ladder itself is no good
B. The anti-slip of the ladder itself is no good
C. The surface the user puts the ladder on is
C. The surface the user puts the ladder on is
wet or slippery
wet or slippery
P bar Y Safety Consultants
P bar Y Safety Consultants
Alberta Canada
Alberta Canada
Slippery!
Slippery!
C.
C. occurs most often with falling off a ladder
occurs most often with falling off a ladder
A. The user is wearing slippery shoes (2%)
A. The user is wearing slippery shoes (2%)
B. The anti-slip of the ladder itself is no good
B. The anti-slip of the ladder itself is no good
(11%)
(11%)
C. The surface the user puts the ladder on is
C. The surface the user puts the ladder on is
wet or slippery (20%)
wet or slippery (20%)
P bar Y Safety Consultants
P bar Y Safety Consultants
Alberta Canada
Alberta Canada
Wrong placement of
Wrong placement of
ladder
ladder
In 20% of accidents users were not placing
In 20% of accidents users were not placing
the ladder correctly (e.g. wrong angle)
the ladder correctly (e.g. wrong angle) even
even
though they could have
though they could have.
.
The main reason was:
The main reason was:
A. Not motivated to do so
A. Not motivated to do so
B. Inadequate procedures or planning
B. Inadequate procedures or planning
C. Incompetence
C. Incompetence
P bar Y Safety Consultants
P bar Y Safety Consultants
Alberta Canada
Alberta Canada
Wrong placement of
Wrong placement of
ladder
ladder
A. is the main reason users were not placing
A. is the main reason users were not placing
the ladder correctly (e.g. wrong angle)
the ladder correctly (e.g. wrong angle)
The main reason was:
The main reason was:
A. Not being motivated to do so (57%)
A. Not being motivated to do so (57%)
B. Inadequate procedures or planning (4%)
B. Inadequate procedures or planning (4%)
C. Incompetence (12%)
C. Incompetence (12%)
P bar Y Safety Consultants
P bar Y Safety Consultants
Alberta Canada
Alberta Canada
On the way down
On the way down
 When a person falls off a ladder, the chance
When a person falls off a ladder, the chance
of there being an object in the line of fall is:
of there being an object in the line of fall is:
A 1 in 500 falls
A 1 in 500 falls
B 1 in 50 falls
B 1 in 50 falls
C 1in 5 falls
C 1in 5 falls
D 1 in 2 falls
D 1 in 2 falls
P bar Y Safety Consultants
P bar Y Safety Consultants
Alberta Canada
Alberta Canada
On the way down
On the way down
C. Is the chance of there being an object in
C. Is the chance of there being an object in
the line of fall
the line of fall
A 1 in 500 falls
A 1 in 500 falls
B 1 in 50 falls
B 1 in 50 falls
C 1in 5 falls
C 1in 5 falls
D 1 in 2 falls
D 1 in 2 falls
P bar Y Safety Consultants
P bar Y Safety Consultants
Alberta Canada
Alberta Canada
Accident frequency
Accident frequency
per year
per year
 In the 6 year period analysed there were
In the 6 year period analysed there were per year
per year on average:
on average:
– 425 contact with moving part of a fixed machine accidents
425 contact with moving part of a fixed machine accidents
– 220 hit by falling objects of which 169 not crane related, 51 crane related
220 hit by falling objects of which 169 not crane related, 51 crane related
– 195 contact with flying/ejected objects
195 contact with flying/ejected objects
– 178 fall from height roof/floor/platform
178 fall from height roof/floor/platform
– 173 ladder fall accidents of which 122 mobile/placement ladders
173 ladder fall accidents of which 122 mobile/placement ladders
– 89 struck by moving vehicle
89 struck by moving vehicle
– 86 fall from scaffold accidents
86 fall from scaffold accidents
– 63 Loss of containment accidents of which 40 from normally closed
63 Loss of containment accidents of which 40 from normally closed
containments
containments
– 31 contact with electricity
31 contact with electricity
P bar Y Safety Consultants
P bar Y Safety Consultants
Alberta Canada
Alberta Canada
Deaths
1
Permanent injuries
6
Recoverable injuries
22
Ladder accidents
Ladder accidents
(reported and investigated)
(reported and investigated)
 Every year there are on average 4 deaths
Every year there are on average 4 deaths
from falls from a ladder, 22 permanent
from falls from a ladder, 22 permanent
injuries and 88 recoverable serious injuries
injuries and 88 recoverable serious injuries
P bar Y Safety Consultants
P bar Y Safety Consultants
Alberta Canada
Alberta Canada
Mobile ladder accidents
Mobile ladder accidents
 67% LADDER STABILITY fails:
67% LADDER STABILITY fails:
– Mostly due to setting it up incorrectly
Mostly due to setting it up incorrectly
– The rest due to
The rest due to
 an unstable surface
an unstable surface
 being hit by something
being hit by something
 poor position of the person on the ladder
poor position of the person on the ladder
 29% USER ABILITY fails
29% USER ABILITY fails
– mostly due to loss of control over body movement
mostly due to loss of control over body movement
such as due to the force of using a tool or a misstep
such as due to the force of using a tool or a misstep
 4% LADDER STRENGTH fails
4% LADDER STRENGTH fails
– Due to substandard condition or type of ladder
Due to substandard condition or type of ladder
P bar Y Safety Consultants
P bar Y Safety Consultants
Alberta Canada
Alberta Canada
The three mutually exclusive barrier failure types that directly led to falls:-
Ladders - MOTIVATION
Ladders - MOTIVATION
 In 50% of ladder accidents, lack of
In 50% of ladder accidents, lack of
motivation for safety played a role, so
motivation for safety played a role, so
LACK OF
LACK OF:
:
– Alertness, care & attention,
Alertness, care & attention,
– Concern for safety of self & others,
Concern for safety of self & others,
– Risk avoidance,
Risk avoidance,
– Willingness to learn & improve
Willingness to learn & improve
P bar Y Safety Consultants
P bar Y Safety Consultants
Alberta Canada
Alberta Canada
Ladders - CONFLICTS
Ladders - CONFLICTS
 Conflicts with ‘profit’ goals played a role in
Conflicts with ‘profit’ goals played a role in
20% of ladder accidents
20% of ladder accidents
…
….in around 200 accidents, barriers were
.in around 200 accidents, barriers were
compromised in association with safety-
compromised in association with safety-
profit conflicts
profit conflicts
e.g. 83 cases of conflicts with correct
e.g. 83 cases of conflicts with correct
placement of the ladder
placement of the ladder
P bar Y Safety Consultants
P bar Y Safety Consultants
Alberta Canada
Alberta Canada
Ladders-
Ladders-
MISMATCH
MISMATCH
 In almost 50% of the ladder accidents,
In almost 50% of the ladder accidents,
mismatch
mismatch between the activity being
between the activity being
undertaken and the tool or method used
undertaken and the tool or method used
played a part.
played a part.
e.g. the ladder was too short
e.g. the ladder was too short
P bar Y Safety Consultants
P bar Y Safety Consultants
Alberta Canada
Alberta Canada
So what part of Schooling
So what part of Schooling
 Don't you
Don't you
understand, the
understand, the
school of hard
school of hard
knocks is not an
knocks is not an
accredited diploma
accredited diploma
here, we only take
here, we only take
schooled safe
schooled safe
employees
employees
P bar Y Safety Consultants
P bar Y Safety Consultants
Alberta Canada
Alberta Canada

Ladder Safety and its uses in the companies

  • 1.
    Ladder Safety Degree LadderSafety Degree How Educated are you How Educated are you P bar Y Safety Consultants P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada Alberta Canada
  • 2.
    LADDER QUIZ LADDER QUIZ Youdon't need a official degree to operate You don't need a official degree to operate a ladder a ladder But you still need to inspect it know the But you still need to inspect it know the types and moving parts just like a car or types and moving parts just like a car or truck truck P bar Y Safety Consultants P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada Alberta Canada
  • 3.
    FALL FROM HEIGHTS FALLFROM HEIGHTS MOBILE LADDER MOBILE LADDER P bar Y Safety Consultants P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada Alberta Canada
  • 4.
    Reasons for fallingoff Reasons for falling off The most frequent reason people fall off The most frequent reason people fall off ladders is: ladders is: A. A. They mis-step, slip or lose balance They mis-step, slip or lose balance B. B. They overreach or stand on the top rung They overreach or stand on the top rung C. The ladder breaks C. The ladder breaks D. The ladder moves D. The ladder moves P bar Y Safety Consultants P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada Alberta Canada
  • 5.
    Reasons for fallingoff Reasons for falling off D is the commonest reason for people falling D is the commonest reason for people falling off ladders: off ladders: A. They mis-step, slip or lose balance (31%) A. They mis-step, slip or lose balance (31%) B. They overreach or stand on the top rung B. They overreach or stand on the top rung (5%) (5%) C. The ladder breaks (4%) C. The ladder breaks (4%) D. The ladder moves (48%) D. The ladder moves (48%) P bar Y Safety Consultants P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada Alberta Canada
  • 6.
    Slippery! Slippery! Which slippery conditionoccurs most often Which slippery condition occurs most often with falling off a ladder : with falling off a ladder : A. The user is wearing slippery shoes A. The user is wearing slippery shoes B. The anti-slip of the ladder itself is no good B. The anti-slip of the ladder itself is no good C. The surface the user puts the ladder on is C. The surface the user puts the ladder on is wet or slippery wet or slippery P bar Y Safety Consultants P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada Alberta Canada
  • 7.
    Slippery! Slippery! C. C. occurs mostoften with falling off a ladder occurs most often with falling off a ladder A. The user is wearing slippery shoes (2%) A. The user is wearing slippery shoes (2%) B. The anti-slip of the ladder itself is no good B. The anti-slip of the ladder itself is no good (11%) (11%) C. The surface the user puts the ladder on is C. The surface the user puts the ladder on is wet or slippery (20%) wet or slippery (20%) P bar Y Safety Consultants P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada Alberta Canada
  • 8.
    Wrong placement of Wrongplacement of ladder ladder In 20% of accidents users were not placing In 20% of accidents users were not placing the ladder correctly (e.g. wrong angle) the ladder correctly (e.g. wrong angle) even even though they could have though they could have. . The main reason was: The main reason was: A. Not motivated to do so A. Not motivated to do so B. Inadequate procedures or planning B. Inadequate procedures or planning C. Incompetence C. Incompetence P bar Y Safety Consultants P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada Alberta Canada
  • 9.
    Wrong placement of Wrongplacement of ladder ladder A. is the main reason users were not placing A. is the main reason users were not placing the ladder correctly (e.g. wrong angle) the ladder correctly (e.g. wrong angle) The main reason was: The main reason was: A. Not being motivated to do so (57%) A. Not being motivated to do so (57%) B. Inadequate procedures or planning (4%) B. Inadequate procedures or planning (4%) C. Incompetence (12%) C. Incompetence (12%) P bar Y Safety Consultants P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada Alberta Canada
  • 10.
    On the waydown On the way down  When a person falls off a ladder, the chance When a person falls off a ladder, the chance of there being an object in the line of fall is: of there being an object in the line of fall is: A 1 in 500 falls A 1 in 500 falls B 1 in 50 falls B 1 in 50 falls C 1in 5 falls C 1in 5 falls D 1 in 2 falls D 1 in 2 falls P bar Y Safety Consultants P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada Alberta Canada
  • 11.
    On the waydown On the way down C. Is the chance of there being an object in C. Is the chance of there being an object in the line of fall the line of fall A 1 in 500 falls A 1 in 500 falls B 1 in 50 falls B 1 in 50 falls C 1in 5 falls C 1in 5 falls D 1 in 2 falls D 1 in 2 falls P bar Y Safety Consultants P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada Alberta Canada
  • 12.
    Accident frequency Accident frequency peryear per year  In the 6 year period analysed there were In the 6 year period analysed there were per year per year on average: on average: – 425 contact with moving part of a fixed machine accidents 425 contact with moving part of a fixed machine accidents – 220 hit by falling objects of which 169 not crane related, 51 crane related 220 hit by falling objects of which 169 not crane related, 51 crane related – 195 contact with flying/ejected objects 195 contact with flying/ejected objects – 178 fall from height roof/floor/platform 178 fall from height roof/floor/platform – 173 ladder fall accidents of which 122 mobile/placement ladders 173 ladder fall accidents of which 122 mobile/placement ladders – 89 struck by moving vehicle 89 struck by moving vehicle – 86 fall from scaffold accidents 86 fall from scaffold accidents – 63 Loss of containment accidents of which 40 from normally closed 63 Loss of containment accidents of which 40 from normally closed containments containments – 31 contact with electricity 31 contact with electricity P bar Y Safety Consultants P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada Alberta Canada
  • 13.
    Deaths 1 Permanent injuries 6 Recoverable injuries 22 Ladderaccidents Ladder accidents (reported and investigated) (reported and investigated)  Every year there are on average 4 deaths Every year there are on average 4 deaths from falls from a ladder, 22 permanent from falls from a ladder, 22 permanent injuries and 88 recoverable serious injuries injuries and 88 recoverable serious injuries P bar Y Safety Consultants P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada Alberta Canada
  • 14.
    Mobile ladder accidents Mobileladder accidents  67% LADDER STABILITY fails: 67% LADDER STABILITY fails: – Mostly due to setting it up incorrectly Mostly due to setting it up incorrectly – The rest due to The rest due to  an unstable surface an unstable surface  being hit by something being hit by something  poor position of the person on the ladder poor position of the person on the ladder  29% USER ABILITY fails 29% USER ABILITY fails – mostly due to loss of control over body movement mostly due to loss of control over body movement such as due to the force of using a tool or a misstep such as due to the force of using a tool or a misstep  4% LADDER STRENGTH fails 4% LADDER STRENGTH fails – Due to substandard condition or type of ladder Due to substandard condition or type of ladder P bar Y Safety Consultants P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada Alberta Canada The three mutually exclusive barrier failure types that directly led to falls:-
  • 15.
    Ladders - MOTIVATION Ladders- MOTIVATION  In 50% of ladder accidents, lack of In 50% of ladder accidents, lack of motivation for safety played a role, so motivation for safety played a role, so LACK OF LACK OF: : – Alertness, care & attention, Alertness, care & attention, – Concern for safety of self & others, Concern for safety of self & others, – Risk avoidance, Risk avoidance, – Willingness to learn & improve Willingness to learn & improve P bar Y Safety Consultants P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada Alberta Canada
  • 16.
    Ladders - CONFLICTS Ladders- CONFLICTS  Conflicts with ‘profit’ goals played a role in Conflicts with ‘profit’ goals played a role in 20% of ladder accidents 20% of ladder accidents … ….in around 200 accidents, barriers were .in around 200 accidents, barriers were compromised in association with safety- compromised in association with safety- profit conflicts profit conflicts e.g. 83 cases of conflicts with correct e.g. 83 cases of conflicts with correct placement of the ladder placement of the ladder P bar Y Safety Consultants P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada Alberta Canada
  • 17.
    Ladders- Ladders- MISMATCH MISMATCH  In almost50% of the ladder accidents, In almost 50% of the ladder accidents, mismatch mismatch between the activity being between the activity being undertaken and the tool or method used undertaken and the tool or method used played a part. played a part. e.g. the ladder was too short e.g. the ladder was too short P bar Y Safety Consultants P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada Alberta Canada
  • 18.
    So what partof Schooling So what part of Schooling  Don't you Don't you understand, the understand, the school of hard school of hard knocks is not an knocks is not an accredited diploma accredited diploma here, we only take here, we only take schooled safe schooled safe employees employees P bar Y Safety Consultants P bar Y Safety Consultants Alberta Canada Alberta Canada