The Chesapeake Bay TMDL necessitates reductions in nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediment from Lancaster County watersheds due to population growth and limited financial resources for water quality initiatives. Without significant pollutant reductions, Pennsylvania may face stricter regulations that could hinder development and raise costs for sewer services and housing, impacting the agricultural sector. Integrated water resources management is proposed to tackle various issues related to transportation, stormwater, and land use in riparian corridors.