An Introduction to
 Knowledge Management
      for Law Firms

LawTech Camp 2012
May 12, 2012
Connie Crosby, Crosby Group Consulting
Stephanie Barnes, Missing Puzzle Piece Consulting
Connie Crosby
       • Consultant in KM, IM, library
       management and social media
       • Law Librarian with MLS from
       University of Toronto
       • Information Management
       certificate from U of T
       • 10 years as Library Manager &
       webmaster at prominent Toronto
       law firm
       • Instructor at iSchool Institute,
       Faculty of Information, U of T
       • Core contributor to Slaw.ca
Stephanie Barnes
        • Accountant and IT Management
        by education
        • KM consultant by choice
        • Chief Chaos Organizer at Missing
        Puzzle Piece Consulting, Knoco
        franchisee
        • 4 yrs KM at HP
        • 8+ yrs as consultant to a variety
        of companies including BMO,
        HSFO, Kodak, HP, Zenon
        Environmental, OSC, CIBC, ENEC
        • Based in Toronto
What is Knowledge Management?

  Connecting people to the
  knowledge they need to do their
  jobs, whether that knowledge is
  tacit (in people’s heads) or explicit
  (documented).
Some Benefits of KM
• Better organization




       Helping partners, associates and
       assistants get their hands on the
       right documents and information
       when they are needed.
Some Benefits of KM
• Better organization
• Better use of knowledge assets



    Make better use of internally developed
    knowledge assets such as precedents,
    letters, research memoranda, and filings.
Some Benefits of KM
• Better organization
• Better use of knowledge assets
• Knowledge sharing

      Be prepared for a partner or associate
      leaving the firm. Help lawyers share
      what will be needed to continue the
      firm’s business.
Some Benefits of KM
•   Better organization
•   Better use of knowledge assets
•   Knowledge sharing
•   Improved learning
          Use “Lessons Learned” techniques
          as you work; make assessments
          and continually improve processes
          for better client service.
Explicit Knowledge
    (documented knowledge)
• Business plans
• Client lists
• Work product
  (letters, factums,
  agreements)
• Forms and
  Precedents
• Meeting minutes
• Blogs/wikis
Tacit Knowledge
    (knowledge in individuals’ heads)
• Social networks
• In-house training
• Mentoring
• Communities of
  Practice / Practice
  groups
• Matter summaries
Knowledge Flow
                         People                          to      Knowledge Repository
                •Sharing, e.g.                                                  •Knowledge artefact
                 Communities of                                                        creation, e.g.
                 Practice, mentoring,                                               documentation,
                 expertise location                                                 lessons learned


People
                                         Communicating        Collecting


             from


                                           Accessing            Organizing

Knowledge
                •Learning, e.g. on-                                                  •Systematizing
Repository       the-job training,                                               concepts, e.g. meta-
                 lessons learned, peer                                             data, taxonomies
                 assists, searching



                                                               Based on Nonaka and Takeuchi, “The Knowledge Creating Company,”
                                                               p62
Approach

                 People




Technology                        Process




    © Missing Puzzle Piece Consulting, 2012   12
Change Management
               (People)
• Communication Plan
• Training and Education Plan
• Stakeholder management

All three will need to be updated/evolved as the
  program progresses



                © Missing Puzzle Piece Consulting, 2012   13
Knowledge Management Technology
          Organization/                           Business Intelligence/ Data Warehouse
             Enterprise

                                   eDiscovery
                                                                                              Communities of
                                                                  CRM, Contact Centre, Incident Practice,
Context




                                                                    Management/Helpdesk         Expertise
                                                                                                 location
          Group/team
                                                    Records                                                      Social
                                                  Management                                                     Media
                                                                                    ECM
                                                Document Capture              Component Content
                                                                                Management
                                                                                   Portal


                                                                                       Collaboration
            Individual
                                      Search
                                                              Learning Management/eLearning



                                   Scan,                  Capture,                Package,         Share,      Transform,
                                   Map                    Create                  Store            Apply       Innovate

                          Adapted from: Knowledge Managements by Despres and Chuvel,
                          Journal of KM, vol 3, no. 2 1999, p119.


                                                 © Missing Puzzle Piece Consulting, 2012                                    14
Knowledge Management Framework

Governance
Purpose, Vision, Goals,
     Objectives


      Oversight
                          Enabling Activities
Policies and Procedures
                          Change Management

  Lifecycle Processes
                               Staffing       Component Activities
    Metadata and             Technology
    Taxonomies
                             Professional     Documented   Document     Sharing and
                                                                                       Supporting   Innovation
                             Development       Knowledge    Handling   Collaboration
   Version Control
                             Metrics and
                            Measurement
        Privacy
Framework - Component Activities
Documented Knowledge
•   Portal/Intranet
•   Document Management
•   E-mail Management
•   Enterprise Content Management (ECM)
Documented Handling
• Document Assembly
• Component Content Management
• Records Management
Sharing and Collaboration
•   Lessons Learned
•   Communities of Practice / Practice groups
•   Social Media
•   Collaboration
•   Expertise Location
Supporting
• IT Management
• Workflow
• Search
Innovation
• Idea Management
• Business Intelligence
Documented Knowledge
                              Lifecycle Process


•Collaboration
                                         Storage   •Distribution
                                                                                     Manage   •Removing documents and
•Workflow                                          •Collaboration                              related metadata from the
•Authentication/Approval    •Location              •Retrieval              •Review             active repository
                            •Filing                •Re-use                 •Report            •Stored in a separate area in
                             •taxonomy                                                         a future readable format
                             •metadata
                            •Access control

       Create/Capture                                       Use/Retrieve                              Archive/Delete
Knowledge Management Roadmap


                                                                                                         Evolve
                                                                                               Use       •Change
                                                                                                          Mgmt
                                                                                  Implement    •Change
                                                                                                Mgmt
                                                                 Design/          •Change
                                                                                   Mgmt
                                                                 Develop/ Test
                                                 Select                           •Processes
                                                 technology      •Change          •Metrics
                                Resolve:                          Mgmt
                                                 •Change
                Analyze:        •Policies         Mgmt
                                •Knowledge &
Collect:        •Human,          process flows
                 Social, and
•Business                       •Metrics
                 Intellectual
 Processes       Capital Best   •Strategic
•Information     Practices       Goals
 Flows          •Change         •Governance
•Organization    Mgmt           •Change
 Strategy and                    Mgmt
 Plan
•IT Strategy
 and Plan
•Change
 Mgmt




                                            © Missing Puzzle Piece Consulting, 2012                                23
Case Study: Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt
KM Technology KM                          Results, if known
              Implementation
Portal        Successful                  User acceptance of the platform because they were
                                          involved at each step of the process and a technology was
                                          selected that met their requirements.
Description:
Focused on choosing the right knowledge management technology platform, which included
gathering the right people to build, promote and champion the platform. The team had to be
familiar with the iterative nature of the implementation and most importantly they had to
support and believe in the vision for the new Intranet and be in a position to evangelize it to their
peers.

Since the launch of Oslernet, a number of these key groups were included on a steering
committee to continuously advise on the ongoing evaluation and evolution of the Intranet. The
Intranet team created a detailed Help Protocol to identify and redirect any issues that users were
having to the appropriate experts for quick resolution regardless of the channel through which
the request came. Substantive legal questions, for example, may come into the IS Service Desk
but are re-directed to the appropriate knowledge management lawyer.
                                   © Missing Puzzle Piece Consulting, 2012                         24
Case Study: Hicks Morley
KM Technology KM                       Results, if known
                  Implementation
Wiki-based        Successful           User acceptance of the platform because they ran a pilot
CMS                                    with a simple wiki in a small early adopter group to gather
ThoughtFarmer                          requirements, and had a senior partner champion.
Description:
Under-utlized HTML-based intranet was replaced with a wiki-based content management system.
A pilot with some inexpensive wiki software with a small practice group produced good early
results and allowed for requirements gathering. ThoughtFarmer met the requirements. New
Intranet was launched firm-wide within 6 months from start of pilot to full implementation.

Since the launch of ThoughtFarmer, a social enterprise layer including profiles and tagging has
been implemented. Early success came in the form of a senior partner who, previously sceptical,
found immediate value in the new system and went on to promote use of the new platform
within the firm. Documents and content are being added by members of the firm from all levels.
The Knowledge Management team review content to ensure metadata is correctly in place. New
features are being added as more needs are being identified.


                                                                                                25
Learn more

Aligning People, Process and
   Technology in Knowledge
   Management
By Stephanie Barnes
Ark Group report, 2011

(coupon!)
Learn more
Knowledge Workers Toronto

1. - Methods:
http://toronto.methods.knowledgeworkers.org/
(next meeting: May 22nd!)

2. - Technology:
http://toronto.technology.knowledgeworkers.org/
Learn More
•   Ted Tjaden - http://www.slaw.ca/author/tjaden/
•   Heather Colman- http://www.llrx.com/authors/1155
•   Patrick DiDomenico - http://lawyerkm.com/
•   Mary Abraham - http://aboveandbeyondkm.com/
•   Tom Baldwin - http://kmpipeline.blogspot.ca/
•   David Hobbie - http://caselines.blogspot.ca/
•   Nick Milton (Knoco) - http://www.nickmilton.com/
•   ILTA KM - http://km.iltanet.org/
•   3 Geeks and a Law Blog -
    http://www.geeklawblog.com/search/label/KM
Thank you
            Law Firm KM
         LawFirmKM.com

           Connie Crosby
  connie@lawfirmkm.com
           416-919-6719

         Stephanie Barnes
stephanie@lawfirmkm.com
            416-522-5126

Law firm knowledge management, an introduction: LawTech Camp 2012

  • 1.
    An Introduction to Knowledge Management for Law Firms LawTech Camp 2012 May 12, 2012 Connie Crosby, Crosby Group Consulting Stephanie Barnes, Missing Puzzle Piece Consulting
  • 2.
    Connie Crosby • Consultant in KM, IM, library management and social media • Law Librarian with MLS from University of Toronto • Information Management certificate from U of T • 10 years as Library Manager & webmaster at prominent Toronto law firm • Instructor at iSchool Institute, Faculty of Information, U of T • Core contributor to Slaw.ca
  • 3.
    Stephanie Barnes • Accountant and IT Management by education • KM consultant by choice • Chief Chaos Organizer at Missing Puzzle Piece Consulting, Knoco franchisee • 4 yrs KM at HP • 8+ yrs as consultant to a variety of companies including BMO, HSFO, Kodak, HP, Zenon Environmental, OSC, CIBC, ENEC • Based in Toronto
  • 4.
    What is KnowledgeManagement? Connecting people to the knowledge they need to do their jobs, whether that knowledge is tacit (in people’s heads) or explicit (documented).
  • 5.
    Some Benefits ofKM • Better organization Helping partners, associates and assistants get their hands on the right documents and information when they are needed.
  • 6.
    Some Benefits ofKM • Better organization • Better use of knowledge assets Make better use of internally developed knowledge assets such as precedents, letters, research memoranda, and filings.
  • 7.
    Some Benefits ofKM • Better organization • Better use of knowledge assets • Knowledge sharing Be prepared for a partner or associate leaving the firm. Help lawyers share what will be needed to continue the firm’s business.
  • 8.
    Some Benefits ofKM • Better organization • Better use of knowledge assets • Knowledge sharing • Improved learning Use “Lessons Learned” techniques as you work; make assessments and continually improve processes for better client service.
  • 9.
    Explicit Knowledge (documented knowledge) • Business plans • Client lists • Work product (letters, factums, agreements) • Forms and Precedents • Meeting minutes • Blogs/wikis
  • 10.
    Tacit Knowledge (knowledge in individuals’ heads) • Social networks • In-house training • Mentoring • Communities of Practice / Practice groups • Matter summaries
  • 11.
    Knowledge Flow People to Knowledge Repository •Sharing, e.g. •Knowledge artefact Communities of creation, e.g. Practice, mentoring, documentation, expertise location lessons learned People Communicating Collecting from Accessing Organizing Knowledge •Learning, e.g. on- •Systematizing Repository the-job training, concepts, e.g. meta- lessons learned, peer data, taxonomies assists, searching Based on Nonaka and Takeuchi, “The Knowledge Creating Company,” p62
  • 12.
    Approach People Technology Process © Missing Puzzle Piece Consulting, 2012 12
  • 13.
    Change Management (People) • Communication Plan • Training and Education Plan • Stakeholder management All three will need to be updated/evolved as the program progresses © Missing Puzzle Piece Consulting, 2012 13
  • 14.
    Knowledge Management Technology Organization/ Business Intelligence/ Data Warehouse Enterprise eDiscovery Communities of CRM, Contact Centre, Incident Practice, Context Management/Helpdesk Expertise location Group/team Records Social Management Media ECM Document Capture Component Content Management Portal Collaboration Individual Search Learning Management/eLearning Scan, Capture, Package, Share, Transform, Map Create Store Apply Innovate Adapted from: Knowledge Managements by Despres and Chuvel, Journal of KM, vol 3, no. 2 1999, p119. © Missing Puzzle Piece Consulting, 2012 14
  • 15.
    Knowledge Management Framework Governance Purpose,Vision, Goals, Objectives Oversight Enabling Activities Policies and Procedures Change Management Lifecycle Processes Staffing Component Activities Metadata and Technology Taxonomies Professional Documented Document Sharing and Supporting Innovation Development Knowledge Handling Collaboration Version Control Metrics and Measurement Privacy
  • 16.
  • 17.
    Documented Knowledge • Portal/Intranet • Document Management • E-mail Management • Enterprise Content Management (ECM)
  • 18.
    Documented Handling • DocumentAssembly • Component Content Management • Records Management
  • 19.
    Sharing and Collaboration • Lessons Learned • Communities of Practice / Practice groups • Social Media • Collaboration • Expertise Location
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
    Documented Knowledge Lifecycle Process •Collaboration Storage •Distribution Manage •Removing documents and •Workflow •Collaboration related metadata from the •Authentication/Approval •Location •Retrieval •Review active repository •Filing •Re-use •Report •Stored in a separate area in •taxonomy a future readable format •metadata •Access control Create/Capture Use/Retrieve Archive/Delete
  • 23.
    Knowledge Management Roadmap Evolve Use •Change Mgmt Implement •Change Mgmt Design/ •Change Mgmt Develop/ Test Select •Processes technology •Change •Metrics Resolve: Mgmt •Change Analyze: •Policies Mgmt •Knowledge & Collect: •Human, process flows Social, and •Business •Metrics Intellectual Processes Capital Best •Strategic •Information Practices Goals Flows •Change •Governance •Organization Mgmt •Change Strategy and Mgmt Plan •IT Strategy and Plan •Change Mgmt © Missing Puzzle Piece Consulting, 2012 23
  • 24.
    Case Study: Osler,Hoskin & Harcourt KM Technology KM Results, if known Implementation Portal Successful User acceptance of the platform because they were involved at each step of the process and a technology was selected that met their requirements. Description: Focused on choosing the right knowledge management technology platform, which included gathering the right people to build, promote and champion the platform. The team had to be familiar with the iterative nature of the implementation and most importantly they had to support and believe in the vision for the new Intranet and be in a position to evangelize it to their peers. Since the launch of Oslernet, a number of these key groups were included on a steering committee to continuously advise on the ongoing evaluation and evolution of the Intranet. The Intranet team created a detailed Help Protocol to identify and redirect any issues that users were having to the appropriate experts for quick resolution regardless of the channel through which the request came. Substantive legal questions, for example, may come into the IS Service Desk but are re-directed to the appropriate knowledge management lawyer. © Missing Puzzle Piece Consulting, 2012 24
  • 25.
    Case Study: HicksMorley KM Technology KM Results, if known Implementation Wiki-based Successful User acceptance of the platform because they ran a pilot CMS with a simple wiki in a small early adopter group to gather ThoughtFarmer requirements, and had a senior partner champion. Description: Under-utlized HTML-based intranet was replaced with a wiki-based content management system. A pilot with some inexpensive wiki software with a small practice group produced good early results and allowed for requirements gathering. ThoughtFarmer met the requirements. New Intranet was launched firm-wide within 6 months from start of pilot to full implementation. Since the launch of ThoughtFarmer, a social enterprise layer including profiles and tagging has been implemented. Early success came in the form of a senior partner who, previously sceptical, found immediate value in the new system and went on to promote use of the new platform within the firm. Documents and content are being added by members of the firm from all levels. The Knowledge Management team review content to ensure metadata is correctly in place. New features are being added as more needs are being identified. 25
  • 26.
    Learn more Aligning People,Process and Technology in Knowledge Management By Stephanie Barnes Ark Group report, 2011 (coupon!)
  • 27.
    Learn more Knowledge WorkersToronto 1. - Methods: http://toronto.methods.knowledgeworkers.org/ (next meeting: May 22nd!) 2. - Technology: http://toronto.technology.knowledgeworkers.org/
  • 28.
    Learn More • Ted Tjaden - http://www.slaw.ca/author/tjaden/ • Heather Colman- http://www.llrx.com/authors/1155 • Patrick DiDomenico - http://lawyerkm.com/ • Mary Abraham - http://aboveandbeyondkm.com/ • Tom Baldwin - http://kmpipeline.blogspot.ca/ • David Hobbie - http://caselines.blogspot.ca/ • Nick Milton (Knoco) - http://www.nickmilton.com/ • ILTA KM - http://km.iltanet.org/ • 3 Geeks and a Law Blog - http://www.geeklawblog.com/search/label/KM
  • 29.
    Thank you Law Firm KM LawFirmKM.com Connie Crosby [email protected] 416-919-6719 Stephanie Barnes [email protected] 416-522-5126