LAWYER

THAT WHICH IS INDISPENSABLE TO THE
   ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE.
Summary

   1 Terminology / Legal Systems
   2 Responsibilities
   3 Education
     3.1 Earning the right to practice law

   4 Career structure
     4.1 Common law/civil law

     4.2 Specialization

     4.3 Organization

   5 Professional associations and regulation
     5.1 Mandatory licensing and membership in professional organizations

     5.2 Who regulates lawyers

     5.3 Voluntary associations of lawyers

   6 Cultural perception of lawyers
   7 Compensation
   8 Famous lawyers around the world
Terminology

 In practice, legal jurisdictions exercise their right to determine who is
    recognized as being a lawyer. As a result, the meaning of the term
    "lawyer" may vary from place to place.
   In Australia;
   In Argentina;
   In Brazil;
   In Canada;
   In England and Wales;
   In India;
   In Romania;
   In Scotland;
   In the United States;
   Other nations tend to have comparable terms for the analogous concept.
Legal Systems
of the world
Brazil – Civil Law

USA – Common law
Responsibilities

 In civil law countries and in common law jurisdictions;

 Types:
     Oral argument in the courts;
     Research and drafting of court papers;
     Advocacy (written and oral) in administrative hearings;
     Client intake and counseling (with regard to pending litigation);
     Legal advice;
     Protecting intellectual property;
     Negotiating and drafting contracts;
     Conveyancing;
     Carrying out the intent of the deceased;
     Prosecution and defense of criminal suspects;
Education

 The educational prerequisites to becoming a lawyer vary greatly from
  country to country.
     In some countries, law is taught by a faculty of law;
     In other countries, particularly the United States, law is primarily taught at law
      schools.

 The methods and quality of legal education vary widely.
      Some countries require extensive clinical training in the form of apprenticeships or special
      clinical courses. Others, do not;

 Some countries, particularly industrialized ones, have a traditional
  preference for full-time law programs, while in developing countries,
  students often work full- or part-time
Career structure

 In Common law countries;
 In most civil law countries;


 Specialization
      In many countries, lawyers are general practitioners who will take almost any kind of
       case that walks in the door.
      In others, there has been a tendency since the start of the 20th century for lawyers to
       specialize early in their careers
 Organization
   Lawyers in private practice generally work in specialized businesses known as law
    firms, with the exception of English barristers.
 Mandatory licensing and membership in professional organizations
   In some jurisdictions, either the judiciary[or the Ministry of Justice directly supervises
    the admission, licensing, and regulation of lawyers.
Professional associations and regulation

 A key difference among countries is whether lawyers should be
  regulated solely by an independent judiciary and its subordinate
  institutions (a self-regulating legal profession), or whether
  lawyers should be subject to supervision by the Ministry of
  Justice in the executive branch.
     In most civil law countries;
     In common law;



 Voluntary associations of lawyers
     Lawyers are always free to form voluntary associations of their own, apart from any
      licensing or mandatory membership that may be required by the laws of their
      jurisdiction.
Cultural perception of lawyers

 Hostility towards the legal profession is a widespread phenomenon.

 The authors then generalized these common complaints about lawyers
  as being classified into five "general categories" as follows:
     abuse of litigation in various ways, including using dilatory tactics and false evidence
      and making frivolous arguments to the courts;
     preparation of false documentation, such as false deeds, contracts, or wills;
     deceiving clients and other persons and misappropriating property;
     procrastination in dealings with clients;
     charging excessive fees.
Compensation




 Lawyers are paid for their work in a variety of ways.
Famous lawyers around the world




Barck Obama                                                          Michelle Obama
                    Tony Blair                     Shirin Ebadi




Rudolf Giuliani                                                      Marian Wright
                                                                     Edelman
                                     Rui Barbosa
                     Gerard Butler                 Sonia Sotomaior

Lawyer

  • 1.
    LAWYER THAT WHICH ISINDISPENSABLE TO THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE.
  • 2.
    Summary  1 Terminology / Legal Systems  2 Responsibilities  3 Education  3.1 Earning the right to practice law  4 Career structure  4.1 Common law/civil law  4.2 Specialization  4.3 Organization  5 Professional associations and regulation  5.1 Mandatory licensing and membership in professional organizations  5.2 Who regulates lawyers  5.3 Voluntary associations of lawyers  6 Cultural perception of lawyers  7 Compensation  8 Famous lawyers around the world
  • 3.
    Terminology  In practice,legal jurisdictions exercise their right to determine who is recognized as being a lawyer. As a result, the meaning of the term "lawyer" may vary from place to place.  In Australia;  In Argentina;  In Brazil;  In Canada;  In England and Wales;  In India;  In Romania;  In Scotland;  In the United States;  Other nations tend to have comparable terms for the analogous concept.
  • 4.
    Legal Systems of theworld Brazil – Civil Law USA – Common law
  • 5.
    Responsibilities  In civillaw countries and in common law jurisdictions;  Types:  Oral argument in the courts;  Research and drafting of court papers;  Advocacy (written and oral) in administrative hearings;  Client intake and counseling (with regard to pending litigation);  Legal advice;  Protecting intellectual property;  Negotiating and drafting contracts;  Conveyancing;  Carrying out the intent of the deceased;  Prosecution and defense of criminal suspects;
  • 6.
    Education  The educationalprerequisites to becoming a lawyer vary greatly from country to country.  In some countries, law is taught by a faculty of law;  In other countries, particularly the United States, law is primarily taught at law schools.  The methods and quality of legal education vary widely.  Some countries require extensive clinical training in the form of apprenticeships or special clinical courses. Others, do not;  Some countries, particularly industrialized ones, have a traditional preference for full-time law programs, while in developing countries, students often work full- or part-time
  • 7.
    Career structure  InCommon law countries;  In most civil law countries;  Specialization  In many countries, lawyers are general practitioners who will take almost any kind of case that walks in the door.  In others, there has been a tendency since the start of the 20th century for lawyers to specialize early in their careers  Organization Lawyers in private practice generally work in specialized businesses known as law firms, with the exception of English barristers.  Mandatory licensing and membership in professional organizations  In some jurisdictions, either the judiciary[or the Ministry of Justice directly supervises the admission, licensing, and regulation of lawyers.
  • 8.
    Professional associations andregulation  A key difference among countries is whether lawyers should be regulated solely by an independent judiciary and its subordinate institutions (a self-regulating legal profession), or whether lawyers should be subject to supervision by the Ministry of Justice in the executive branch.  In most civil law countries;  In common law;  Voluntary associations of lawyers  Lawyers are always free to form voluntary associations of their own, apart from any licensing or mandatory membership that may be required by the laws of their jurisdiction.
  • 9.
    Cultural perception oflawyers  Hostility towards the legal profession is a widespread phenomenon.  The authors then generalized these common complaints about lawyers as being classified into five "general categories" as follows:  abuse of litigation in various ways, including using dilatory tactics and false evidence and making frivolous arguments to the courts;  preparation of false documentation, such as false deeds, contracts, or wills;  deceiving clients and other persons and misappropriating property;  procrastination in dealings with clients;  charging excessive fees.
  • 10.
    Compensation  Lawyers arepaid for their work in a variety of ways.
  • 11.
    Famous lawyers aroundthe world Barck Obama Michelle Obama Tony Blair Shirin Ebadi Rudolf Giuliani Marian Wright Edelman Rui Barbosa Gerard Butler Sonia Sotomaior