Learn how to prevent Workplace Incidents?
- 2. why do we face incidents ? If we combine INDUSTRIAL HAZARDS Together with SEVERAL ANOMALIES + We won’t escape from : INCIDENT HUMAN PROPERTY ENVIRONMENT IMAGE ref 342 A
- 3. OCCUPATIONAL HAZARD : Source of potential harm or damage, associated with ENERGIES ANOMALIE (UNSAFE ACT or CONDITION): Incident contributing factor Definition
- 5. Energies ALL STORED ENERGIES USED ON SITE HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO CAUSE SOME HUMAN DAMAGE
- 6. Energies • Gravity Walking, tripping Work at height, overboard Lifting operations, heavy loads Overhead equipment • Electricity Electrical power generation Electrical driven equipment Elec. installation, appliances Vehicles, boats Rotating / moving parts Powered systems, hand tools Items under tension / compression • Kinetic, Dynamic
- 7. • Pressure • Hazardous substances • Temperature HC Process Compressed gas cylinders Utility compressed air Instrument air Injection water Chemicals Noxious atmosphere Explosives Exhausts, hot surfaces Open flame work Flares Cold surfaces Energies
- 8. • Radiant energy • Nuclear energy UV, IR, laser, HV lines, flares Ionising radiation (NDT, scales) Energies
- 9. 1. Falls, Hit by dropped object 2. Heavy injuries (Struck, squeezed, hurt etc) 3. Electrocution, burns 4. Explosion & fire 5. Intoxication, asphyxia • Irradiation, burns • Disease, Cancer • Etc etc. Potential damages
- 11. Practically, what does it mean ? • An oilfield is not a playground •Beware of all industrial hazards and energies, otherwise : - You may be seriously injured or killed - Your colleagues safety may be at risk
- 12. If your body makes contact with any form of energy You will always be the looser Don’t forget it Practically, what does it mean ?
- 13. 50000 volts > 50000 volts DROPPED OBJECT HIGH VOLTAG E Example of Energies
- 14. 2. ANOMALIES
- 15. Reminder ANOMALIES (UNSAFE ACTS or CONDITIONS) Incident contributing factors
- 17. Examples
- 18. Examples
- 19. Examples
- 20. Examples
- 21. Examples
- 22. Examples
- 23. Cotter pin of the sackle is not installed Red sackle Green sackle Yellow sling Examples
- 24. Examples
- 27. Examples
- 28. Examples
- 29. Eg Unsafe Acts : Procedure / PTW instructions not followed PPE not used Fail to secure / shutdown Fail to warn / inform Servicing running equipment Disabling / removing safety device Improper cargo fastening / lifting Unsafe work position Unsafe / wrong use of equipment Using damaged equipment Using inappropriate parameters etc etc. Eg Unsafe conditions : Inadequate guards Defective / corroded equipment Inadequate equipment or tools Inadequate design Poor housekeeping Hazardous gases, dusts, fumes Excessive noise Inadequate lighting Inadequate communication system Bad ergonomics Bad visibility etc etc. Common site anomalies
- 31. Lot of energies People at work Industrial activities why the risk for incident exists ? Risk of incident
- 32. INITAL RISK LEVEL RISK LEVEL PERSONNEL EQUIPMENT PROCEDURES RESIDUAL RISK LEVEL why ‘Zero risk’ does not exist ?
- 34. OCCUPATIONAL HAZARD + ANOMALIES UNDESIRABLE EVENT • Hazard = Dropped object •Unsafe act = man standing below the lift •Unsafe condition = damaged lifting wire Critical combination
- 36. CHEMICAL HAZARD WHAT ABOUT PPE ??? Critical combination
- 37. FALL HAZARD UNSAFE PRACTICE Critical combination
- 38. 4. CONCLUSION
- 39. •KNOW all possible occupational hazards = ENERGIES and POWER SOURCES • If you don’t know, ASK your supervisor • DO NOT take any odd initiatives • CONTRIBUTE to identify and report anomalies • TAKE CARE first of your own safety first • Take ALSO care of your team mates safety Conclusion
- 40. Conclusion CONTRIBUTE to incident PREVENTION - Comply with all safety procedures - Comply with all PTW instructions - Isolate properly the sources of energy - Never leave newcomers on their own CONTRIBUTE to limit incident CONSEQUENCES - Use all necessary PPE - Chain off the work area as required - Know how to react in case of incident
- 41. HAVE A SAFE JOB !!