STS: HISTORICAL
ANTECEDENTS O
F THE
WORLD
P
R
E
P
A
R
E
D B
Y
: B
A
L
D
O
M
E
R
O
, S
U
P
E
T
R
A
N
, L
A
G
U
A
, RODIL, L
A
G
E
R
A
, R
O
T
A
I
R
O
,
SAPUTIL
DEP
ARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
C
O
L
L
E
G
E O
F A
R
T
S AND SCIE
NCES
LECTURE 02
THE HUMAN CONDITION BEFORE COMMON
ERA
“The primal need to survive paved way for the invention of several
developments.”
(c) Layout by: AUSUPETRAN2020
Homo erectus have been
using fire to cook.
Tools from stones and flints
marked the era of Stone Age.
Laws of Friction
Laws of Heat
It is difficult to pinpoint where
technology is said to have started.
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STONE AGE
(2.5 mya – 3000
BC)
This period is practically difficult for
our ancestors.
Little to no written accounts except:
Unearthed Artifacts
Little capacity to
contemplate
Cave Drawings
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THE HUMAN CONDITION BEFORE COMMON
ERA
Pit houses
nts
Paleolithic
Period
The “Venus”
Fur clothing
Hunting tools
Personal orname
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Microlith
s
Retreat of glaciers (End of Ice Age)
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Ancient cultural stage between
the
Paleolithic and Neolithic
period.
Mesolithic Period
Agricultural tools
Domestication of
plants and animals
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Settled villages
Neolithic
Period
88% 12%
Bronze tools
and weapons
THE HUMAN CONDITION BEFORE COMMON
ERA
BRONZE
AGE
(2.5 mya – 3000 BC)
Birth of smelting
Discovered
by Sumerians
of
Mesopotami
a
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Smelting pits made sufficient
advancement
First smelted
from an ore in
South Caucasus
THE HUMAN CONDITION BEFORE COMMON
ERA
IRON AGE
(1500 BC – 450
AD)
Iron tools
– agriculture made
easy
MIDDLE
AGES
is pretty amazing,
really….
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MIDDLE AGES EUROP
E
Magnetic Compass
Watermill
Horse collar
Clock
New inventions were
made to increase
economic growth.
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MIDDLE AGES CHIN
A
Canno
n
Magnetic
compass
Seismoscope
Chinese paper
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Gun
powder
Acupunctur
e
Wheel
barrow
MIDDLE AGES CHIN
A
First movable type
printing
MIDDLE AGES INDI
A
Major contributions of India during the middle
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PRE-COLUMBIAN AMERICA
Maya
Aztec
Inca
Before Christopher Columbus, American inlands
developed civilizations of their own…
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PRE-COLUMBIAN AMERICA Mayan
s
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High temples
PRE-COLUMBIAN AMERICA Azte
c
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PRE-COLUMBIAN AMERICA Inc
a
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SCIENTIFIC
REVOLUTION (c) Layout by: AUSUPETRAN2020
SCIENTIFIC
REVOLUTION
Science Ideas
Figure 1. Influences to Scientific
Societ
y
Human
s
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Figure 2. Variables that Influence the Development of Science
Ideas, Science Discoveries, and Technology
Science Ideas
Science Discoveries
Technology
SCIENTISTS
Passion to know
Passion to
discover
Creativity
Curiosity
Critical Thinking
SCIENTIFIC
REVOLUTION
(c) Layout by: AUSUPETRAN2020
Some Intellectuals and
theirGreat
Revolutionary Ideas
A. Copernicus
B. Kepler
C. Newton
D. Darwin
E. Freud
SCIENTIFIC
REVOLUTION
1 2 3 4 5
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Nicolaus
Copernicus
Copernican
Heliocentrism
Geocentris
m
SCIENTIFIC
REVOLUTION
Legend: Red dot: planets, Blue dot: Earth; and Yellow dot:
Sun (c) Layout by: AUSUPETRAN2020
L
a
w of Planetary
Motion
Johannes
Kepler
SCIENTIFIC
REVOLUTION
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1s
t L
a
w of Motion
2n
d L
a
w of
Motion
3r
d L
a
w of Motion
Isaac
Newton
SCIENTIFIC
REVOLUTION
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Theory of
Charles
Darwin
SCIENTIFIC
REVOLUTION
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•Structural Theory of Personality
(id, ego and superego)
- Human behavior is the result of the interactions
among
three components of the mind.
Sigmund
Freud
SCIENTIFIC
REVOLUTION
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INDUSTRIAL
R
E
V
O
L
U
T
I
O
N
P
eriod of development in the latter half of the 18t
h century which started in the
Great Britain
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W
HA
T IS AN INFORMA
TION?
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GUTENBERG REVOLUTION
Gutenberg’
s
Bible
Incunabula
(Cradle or
Birthplace)
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E
m
e
r
g
e
n
c
e of Internet and W
orld Wide
W
e
b w
h
i
c
hmarked the rise of
digital age
POST
-GUTENBERG REVOLUTION
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INFORMATION
A
G
E
Began around 1970s where people can access information and acquire
knowledge easily
..
C
O
M
P
U
T
E
R A
G
E DIGIT
AL A
G
E N
E
W MEDIA A
G
E
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Charles
Babbage
ANAL
YTICAL
E
NG
I
NE
(First
Computer)
RISE OF THE DIGIT
AL AGE
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REFERENCES:
Ilagan, Y. A., Balinado, L. O., Digma, J. R., Taglinao, L. P., Bono, M. T., Peñaflorida,
M. V. P. (2018). Science, Technology, and Society. Panday-Lahi Publishing House
Inc., Philippines
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Lecture 2 - Historical Antecedents of Science and Technology In the World.pptx