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Lecture Role of GP in Treatment_and Patient Care.pptx
Understand the history and evolution of general practice as a medical specialty . To describe structure and organization of general practice at national and international levels
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Lecture Role of GP in Treatment_and Patient Care.pptx
- 1. MBBS.USMLE, DPH, Dip-Card,M.Phil, FCPS Msc: In Medical administration Professor Community Medicine M Islam Medical College. Ex- Professor Community Medicine Umul-Qurrah University Mecca King Khalid University kingdom of Saudi Dr Muhammad Tauseef Javed. Role of the General Practitioner (GP) in Treatment Plans and Patient Care
- 2. Role of theGeneral Practitioner (GP) in Treatment Plans and Patient Care • Lecture for 3rd Year MBBS Students • Prepared by: Professor & Head Of Department of Community Medicine MIMDC.
- 3. Learning Objectives • Bythe end of this session, students will be able to: • 1. Describe the scope and responsibilities of the GP. • 2. Explain the GP’s role in developing and implementing individualized treatment plans. • 3. Discuss the GP’s contribution to holistic and continuous patient care. • 4. Recognize the importance of communication and coordination. • 5. Reflect on ethical and professional values in general practice.
- 4. Who are publichealth professionals? • Nurses • Physicians • Laboratory technicians. • Educators • Nutritionists • Social workers. • Biostatisticians • Epidemiologists. • Economists • Lawyers. • Community-based or “grassroots” workers might include concerned parents, grandparents, or civic leaders who volunteer their time.
- 5. What is publichealth? • Public health is the part of the civic infrastructure that keeps communities safe and healthy. • The current generally accepted mission of public health is: – “Promote physical and mental health, and prevent disease, injury, and disability.”
- 6. Who is aGeneral Practitioner? • • A frontline medical doctor providing comprehensive, continuous, and coordinated care. • • Works in primary care settings — clinics and community health centers. • • Acts as a gatekeeper to specialist and hospital services. • Discussion: Why is the GP called the cornerstone of the health system?
- 19.
- 20. Core Principles ofGeneral Practice • • Continuity of Care – long-term relationship with patient. • • Comprehensiveness – managing physical, mental, and social needs. • • Coordination – integrating services for patient benefit. • • Patient-Centeredness – respecting patient preferences. • • Accessibility – first point of contact for health issues.
- 21. GP’s Role inTreatment Planning • • Conduct comprehensive assessment including psychosocial context. • • Develop individualized treatment plans. • • Set realistic goals and review progress. • • Integrate curative, preventive, and rehabilitative approaches. • Example: A diabetic patient with depression – medication, counseling, and lifestyle advice combined.
- 22. GP’s Role inPatient Care • 1. Acute care – minor illnesses and injuries. • 2. Chronic disease management – diabetes, hypertension, asthma. • 3. Preventive care – immunization, screening, education. • 4. Family care – considers family dynamics. • 5. Palliative care – support for terminally ill patients.
- 23. Continuity and Coordinationof Care • • Ensures trust and understanding between GP and patient. • • Coordinates with specialists, hospitals, and allied health professionals. • • Monitors recovery and follow-up. • • Prevents fragmentation of care.
- 24. Communication and SharedDecision-Making • • Active listening and empathy. • • Providing clear information and choices. • • Encouraging shared decision-making. • • Culturally sensitive and ethical communication.
- 25. Holistic Approach inGP Practice • • Treating the person, not just the disease. • • Addressing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual health. • • Recognizing social determinants of health. • • Promoting lifestyle modification and self-care.
- 26. Ethical and ProfessionalRole of GP • • Maintain confidentiality and honesty. • • Advocate for patient welfare. • • Practice evidence-based medicine. • • Continue professional development and learning.
- 27. Case Example • Mr.Ahmed, 55 years, diabetic and hypertensive, reports fatigue. • GP actions: • • Review medications and adherence. • • Screen for depression and social issues. • • Coordinate with dietitian and cardiologist. • • Adjust medication and lifestyle advice. • → Demonstrates holistic, coordinated care.
- 28. Role of GPin the Health System • • First contact in healthcare pyramid. • • Gatekeeper – prevents unnecessary referrals. • • Links primary, secondary, and tertiary care. • • Involved in public health programs (EPI, MCH).
- 29. Challenges Faced byGPs • • Overcrowded clinics and limited resources. • • Patient non-compliance. • • High workload and administrative duties. • • Maintaining quality care in low-resource settings.
- 30. Summary • • GPsprovide comprehensive, continuous, and coordinated care. • • They ensure holistic, ethical, and patient-centered management. • • Treatment plans focus on prevention and patient empowerment.
- 31. Key Takeaways • 1.GP = cornerstone of primary health care. • 2. Focus on whole-person and long-term care. • 3. Communication and follow-up are vital. • 4. Ethical, patient-centered, evidence-based approach is essential.
- 32. Suggested Readings • •Park K. Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine. • • WONCA Europe. The European Definition of General Practice. • • WHO Framework on Integrated, People-Centred Health Services.