Britain and France followed a policy of appeasement towards Hitler in the 1930s. Appeasement involved making concessions to avoid conflict by satisfying or relieving the enemy. This allowed Hitler to achieve several goals, including annexing Austria and demanding control of the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia. While appeasement aimed to maintain peace, it also had negative effects like encouraging further aggression from Hitler at the expense of other countries. The document discusses the positives and negatives of appeasement and events involving Hitler, Czechoslovakia, and the signing of the Munich Agreement in 1938.
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Introduces appeasement as a policy, defining it and asking for pros and cons through bubble maps.
Focuses on understanding Britain and France's appeasement policy and analyzing political cartoons.
Details military, economic reasons, fear, and public opinion as factors influencing the appeasement policy.
Breaks down the positive and negative aspects of the appeasement policy.
References a 1937 cartoon from Punch magazine related to the theme of appeasement.
Discusses Hitler's Anschluss with Austria and subsequent actions regarding Czechoslovakia.
Encourages students to create newspaper headlines reflecting Hitler’s actions from various perspectives.
Evaluates whether the Munich Agreement was a success or failure for Chamberlain, listing pros and cons.
References sources pertaining to Czechoslovakia's situation and conflict.
Details the Nazi-Soviet pact, the invasion of Czechoslovakia, and the implications for Poland.
Explores the feelings of USSR regarding Hitler's actions and British responses.
Covers Stalin's agreement with Hitler and the ensuing invasion of Poland, leading to war declarations.
Assigns homework to assess the correctness of the appeasement policy undertaken by Britain.
• What hasHitler managed to
achieve by 1938?
• The policy that Britain and France followed
during this time is often referred to as ……..
• APPEASEMENT!
Appeasement is defined as ….
1. To bring peace, quiet, or calm to; soothe.
2. To satisfy or relieve: appease one's thirst.
3. To pacify or attempt to pacify (an enemy) by granting
concessions, often at the expense of principle.
Produce a two bubble maps: one of the positive sides to the
policy of Appeasement and one for the negative sides of
Appeasement.
2.
Why did Britainand
France follow the policy
of Appeasement
• Learning Objectives:
• To analyse political cartoons regarding the policy of
Appeasement
• To find out what happened regarding Hitler and the
Sudetenland
OM Competences:
Teamwork – analysing cartoons
as a team
Reasoning – justifying why
Appeasement was right/wrong
3.
Why did Britainand France
follow the policy of
Appeasement
Can you explain why they followed
Appeasement using these headings:
Military reasons
Economic reasons
Fear
Public opinion
What Happened next
with Hitler and Europe?
• After Hitler successfully achieved Anschluss with
Austria and the lack of resistance from Britain and
France thus far gave Hitler confidence of achieving
more of his original goals…..
• Explain what happened regarding Czechoslovakia
in no more than 10 sentences
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWappeasement.h
tm
• You can use page 56 -59 to help you
13.
The Times
• Addto your table of Hitler’s actions in the 1930s
• Can you come up with newspaper headlines from
a:
• British Newspaper
• German Newspaper
• Czech Newspaper
14.
Was the MunichAgreement a
success or failure for Chamberlain?
Positives Negatives
The Nazi- SovietPact
• On March 15th 1938 Hitler marched his troops into the rest of
Czechoslovakia
• Britain and France once again did nothing about this.
• This was no longer an action Hitler could justify as rectifying the
TOV – this was an invasion
• His logical next step would be Poland
• Hitler did not fear Britain and France, he actually was more
worried about USSR- USSR had long been worried about Hitler
as he had made no secret of his desire o expand Germany to
the east
• Stalin had tried to enter agreements with GB and France in
the 1930s – Britain’s lack of resistence to Hitler worried Stalin
and felt GB were happy for Germany to et stronger as it
protected Europe from Communism
• The Munich Agreement in 1938 increased Stalin’s fears of
Britain backing Hitler + Britain protecting Poland
Continued….
• 24th Aug1939 Stalin signs agreement with Hitler
• This due to lack of faith in GB, fear of Hitler, desire for
parts of Poland
• 1st Sept Germany invades Poland
• 2nd September – GB and France declare war on
Germany.
• Hitler never expected GB to go to war at this point
and his German army were not fully prepared for
this