Appraise the unity of plot, setting and characterization
in a material viewed to achieve the writer’s purpose.
THE WRITER’S PURPOSE
Short Story vs. Film
•Who among you here likes to watch
films or movies?
WHAT IS A STORYLINE?
• When we talk about films and movies, there is always a
storyline that is creatively written by the writer, or screenplay
writer.
• This storyline is made up of elements that coherently keep the
story together.
• Now in relation to film, what could be a screenplay writer’s
purpose in scripting a story for a film?
• SETTINGS- means where and when the story
happened.
• CHARACTERS- are people or animals in the
story.
There are two types of characters.
1. Protagonist- good person (Bida)
2. Antagonist- bad person. (Kontrabida)
LITERARY ELEMENTS
• PLOT is the sequence of events in a story. It has 5
elements:
1. Exposition/ introduction- it establishes the main character and the setting.
It shows what normal looks like for the characters.
2. Rising action- the primary conflict/ tension is usually introduced here.
- leads to climax
- presents conflict (makita ang problema)
3. Climax- it is the most important part of the story; tensions are highest here,
instilling in the reader a sense of excitement, dread and urgency.
- In the climax, some questions will run into the minds of the reader.
Example:
1. “Will the character survive?”
2. “ What will happen if the main character and killer meet?”
3. “Magtatagumpay ba ang ferson?”
4. Falling action- tension has been released and the story begins to
wind down .
• - problems or conflicts are starting to be resolved.
• -Matatapos na ba ang problema ng pa-main character?
5. Resolution/ denouement- it is where the new world—and the new
sense of normalcy for the characters has been established here .
• - simply, the ending of the story.
• CONFLICT is the problem that drives a story’s plot forward. The
conflict is what is keeping your characters from achieving their goals.
There are internal conflicts, in which the character must overcome
some internal struggle. There are also external conflicts that the
character must face.
• There are seven major types of conflict in literature. They are:
• Man vs. man
• Man vs. nature
• Man vs. society
• Man vs. technology
• Man vs. supernatural
• Man vs. fate
• Man vs. self
LITERARY ELEMENTS
• THEME - You can think of theme as the “why” behind the story.
What is the big idea? Why did the author write the story, and what
message are they trying to convey?
• Some common themes in stories include:
• Good versus evil
• Coming of age
• Love
• Courage
• Redemption
LITERARY ELEMENTS
•Have you ever thought of the
author’s purpose why he or she
wrote the story?
AUTHOR’S PURPOSE
•Activity 1. MATCH ME RIGHT!!!
•Match the words from Column A to
their definitions in Column B. Write
only the letter of your answer.
A B
___1. Setting
___2. Character
___3. Conflict
___4. Plot
___5. Point of
View
A.The place, time, weather conditions, social conditions,
mood and atmosphere
B. The angle from which the story is told
C. The sequence of events happened in the story
D.A person or animal who takes part in the action of
short story
E. The opposition of forces which ties one incident to
another and makes the plot move
F. The ending of a story s
FILM GENRE
a film genre is the term categorizing a film
based on some stylistic criteria. From there,
sub-genres are developed. The category of a
film indirectly assists in shaping the
characters and the story of the movie. The
shaping determines the plot and setting
used. Here are the basic film genres.
FILM GENRE
a film genre is the term categorizing a film
based on some stylistic criteria. From there,
sub-genres are developed. The category of a
film indirectly assists in shaping the
characters and the story of the movie. The
shaping determines the plot and setting
used. Here are the basic film genres.
FILM GENRE
It is generally meant to make people laugh. Its
subgenres include slapstick comedy and
romantic comedy.
COMEDY
It aims to evoke viewers’ nightmares, fears, and
terrors of the unknown. Its subgenres include
zombie horror and folk horror.
HORROR
This has tremendous impact, continuous high energy,
lots of physical stunts and activity. Some of its
subgenres are war & military action, spy & espionage
action, and martial arts action.
ACTION
Uses visionary, fictional science-based depictions
through fanciful imaginative settings. Some of its
subgenres are space travel, time travel, robot and
monster films, and alien invasion.
SCI-FI
The plot revolves around the love of its main characters
such as courtship, forbidden love, or love triangles. Its
subgenres include historical romance, romantic drama,
romantic comedy, and chick flick.
ROMANCE
Induces strong feelings of excitement, tension,
suspense and other similar emotions. Some of its
subgenres are conspiracy thriller, crime thriller, and spy
thriller.
THRILLER
This is a serious presentation or stories with settings or
real- life situations that portray realistic characters in
conflict with either themselves, others, or forces of nature.
Its subgenres include political drama, romantic drama, and
melodrama.
DRAMA
A film genre that most likely overlaps with sci-fi and other
genres, but it bases its content on some degree of
scientific truth, fairy-tale experiences and mystical beings.
FANTASY
• POINT OF VIEW - this determines whether we’re seeing something from the
narrator’s perspective or a character’s perspective.
• First person tells the story from a character’s perspective using first person pronouns (I,
me, my, mine, we, our, ours). For example, in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, the
narrator, Nick, is mostly an observer and participant in Gatsby and Daisy’s story.
• You can also use third person limited to show the story through the eyes of one
character. This point of view uses third person pronouns (he, him, his, her, hers, their,
theirs). If the story is told from the narrator’s perspective, the POV is typically third
person omniscient. Omniscient means all-knowing: the narrator sees all and knows all.
• Some stories are written in second person (you, yours). This point of view is more
common in short stories than novellas or novels. Fanfiction and choose-your-own-
adventure stories use second person more often than traditional creative writing does.
LITERARY ELEMENTS
An author writes with one of four general
purposes in mind:
• 1.To relate a story or to recount (saysay) events, an author uses narrative
writing.
• 2.To tell what something looks like, sounds like, or feels like, the author
uses descriptive writing.
• 3.To convince a reader to believe an idea or to take a course of action, the
author uses persuasive writing.
• 4. To inform or teach the reader, the author uses expository writing. An
author’s purpose is reflected in the way he writes about a topic. For
instance, if his purpose is to amuse, he will use jokes or anecdotes in his
writing.

LESSON 5 APPRAISE THE UNITY OF PLOT, SETTING AND CHARACTERIZATION

  • 1.
    Appraise the unityof plot, setting and characterization in a material viewed to achieve the writer’s purpose. THE WRITER’S PURPOSE Short Story vs. Film
  • 2.
    •Who among youhere likes to watch films or movies?
  • 3.
    WHAT IS ASTORYLINE? • When we talk about films and movies, there is always a storyline that is creatively written by the writer, or screenplay writer. • This storyline is made up of elements that coherently keep the story together. • Now in relation to film, what could be a screenplay writer’s purpose in scripting a story for a film?
  • 4.
    • SETTINGS- meanswhere and when the story happened. • CHARACTERS- are people or animals in the story. There are two types of characters. 1. Protagonist- good person (Bida) 2. Antagonist- bad person. (Kontrabida) LITERARY ELEMENTS
  • 5.
    • PLOT isthe sequence of events in a story. It has 5 elements: 1. Exposition/ introduction- it establishes the main character and the setting. It shows what normal looks like for the characters. 2. Rising action- the primary conflict/ tension is usually introduced here. - leads to climax - presents conflict (makita ang problema) 3. Climax- it is the most important part of the story; tensions are highest here, instilling in the reader a sense of excitement, dread and urgency. - In the climax, some questions will run into the minds of the reader. Example: 1. “Will the character survive?” 2. “ What will happen if the main character and killer meet?” 3. “Magtatagumpay ba ang ferson?”
  • 6.
    4. Falling action-tension has been released and the story begins to wind down . • - problems or conflicts are starting to be resolved. • -Matatapos na ba ang problema ng pa-main character? 5. Resolution/ denouement- it is where the new world—and the new sense of normalcy for the characters has been established here . • - simply, the ending of the story.
  • 8.
    • CONFLICT isthe problem that drives a story’s plot forward. The conflict is what is keeping your characters from achieving their goals. There are internal conflicts, in which the character must overcome some internal struggle. There are also external conflicts that the character must face. • There are seven major types of conflict in literature. They are: • Man vs. man • Man vs. nature • Man vs. society • Man vs. technology • Man vs. supernatural • Man vs. fate • Man vs. self LITERARY ELEMENTS
  • 9.
    • THEME -You can think of theme as the “why” behind the story. What is the big idea? Why did the author write the story, and what message are they trying to convey? • Some common themes in stories include: • Good versus evil • Coming of age • Love • Courage • Redemption LITERARY ELEMENTS
  • 10.
    •Have you everthought of the author’s purpose why he or she wrote the story?
  • 11.
  • 19.
    •Activity 1. MATCHME RIGHT!!! •Match the words from Column A to their definitions in Column B. Write only the letter of your answer.
  • 20.
    A B ___1. Setting ___2.Character ___3. Conflict ___4. Plot ___5. Point of View A.The place, time, weather conditions, social conditions, mood and atmosphere B. The angle from which the story is told C. The sequence of events happened in the story D.A person or animal who takes part in the action of short story E. The opposition of forces which ties one incident to another and makes the plot move F. The ending of a story s
  • 21.
  • 22.
    a film genreis the term categorizing a film based on some stylistic criteria. From there, sub-genres are developed. The category of a film indirectly assists in shaping the characters and the story of the movie. The shaping determines the plot and setting used. Here are the basic film genres. FILM GENRE
  • 23.
    a film genreis the term categorizing a film based on some stylistic criteria. From there, sub-genres are developed. The category of a film indirectly assists in shaping the characters and the story of the movie. The shaping determines the plot and setting used. Here are the basic film genres. FILM GENRE
  • 24.
    It is generallymeant to make people laugh. Its subgenres include slapstick comedy and romantic comedy. COMEDY It aims to evoke viewers’ nightmares, fears, and terrors of the unknown. Its subgenres include zombie horror and folk horror. HORROR
  • 25.
    This has tremendousimpact, continuous high energy, lots of physical stunts and activity. Some of its subgenres are war & military action, spy & espionage action, and martial arts action. ACTION Uses visionary, fictional science-based depictions through fanciful imaginative settings. Some of its subgenres are space travel, time travel, robot and monster films, and alien invasion. SCI-FI
  • 26.
    The plot revolvesaround the love of its main characters such as courtship, forbidden love, or love triangles. Its subgenres include historical romance, romantic drama, romantic comedy, and chick flick. ROMANCE Induces strong feelings of excitement, tension, suspense and other similar emotions. Some of its subgenres are conspiracy thriller, crime thriller, and spy thriller. THRILLER
  • 27.
    This is aserious presentation or stories with settings or real- life situations that portray realistic characters in conflict with either themselves, others, or forces of nature. Its subgenres include political drama, romantic drama, and melodrama. DRAMA A film genre that most likely overlaps with sci-fi and other genres, but it bases its content on some degree of scientific truth, fairy-tale experiences and mystical beings. FANTASY
  • 28.
    • POINT OFVIEW - this determines whether we’re seeing something from the narrator’s perspective or a character’s perspective. • First person tells the story from a character’s perspective using first person pronouns (I, me, my, mine, we, our, ours). For example, in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, the narrator, Nick, is mostly an observer and participant in Gatsby and Daisy’s story. • You can also use third person limited to show the story through the eyes of one character. This point of view uses third person pronouns (he, him, his, her, hers, their, theirs). If the story is told from the narrator’s perspective, the POV is typically third person omniscient. Omniscient means all-knowing: the narrator sees all and knows all. • Some stories are written in second person (you, yours). This point of view is more common in short stories than novellas or novels. Fanfiction and choose-your-own- adventure stories use second person more often than traditional creative writing does. LITERARY ELEMENTS
  • 29.
    An author writeswith one of four general purposes in mind: • 1.To relate a story or to recount (saysay) events, an author uses narrative writing. • 2.To tell what something looks like, sounds like, or feels like, the author uses descriptive writing. • 3.To convince a reader to believe an idea or to take a course of action, the author uses persuasive writing. • 4. To inform or teach the reader, the author uses expository writing. An author’s purpose is reflected in the way he writes about a topic. For instance, if his purpose is to amuse, he will use jokes or anecdotes in his writing.