The Evolution of the
American Dream and Why it
Matters for Personal Finances
Tom O’Donnell, Chase
What is the
American Dream?
Is it:

2
Is it:
A. To work less and make more
money?

3
Is it:
A. To work less and make more
money?
B. To own a house with a white
picket fence and have a family
with 2.3 children?

4
Is it:
A. To work less and make more
money?
B. To own a house with a white
picket fence and have a family
with 2.3 children?
C. To retire with your toes in the
sand and the sun overhead?
5
Is it:
A. To work less and make more
money?
B. To own a house with a white
picket fence and have a family
with 2.3 children?
C. To retire with your toes in the
sand and the sun overhead?
6
Answer: Probably all of the above.

7
“The American Dream is that dream of a land in which
life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone,
with opportunity for each according to ability or
achievement…a dream of social order in which each
man and each woman shall be…recognized by others
for what they are, regardless of the fortuitous
circumstances of birth or position.”

-James Truslow Adams, The Epic of America 1931
What is the American
Dream in 2013?
Respondents defined achieving
the American Dream as:

77%

50% 46% 46%
Home
Purchase

Married

Children

College
Education

45%
Retirement

10
Here’s what
didn’t rank on
respondents’
wish lists:

Two Cars

New Business

20%

17%

11
Who can achieve the
American Dream?
Just 20% think that
attaining the American
Dream is only possible
if you’re born wealthy.

13
Why is it worth talking
about the American Dream
in 2013 at FinCon?
Because the outlook
on the American
Dream is changing…

15
When respondents were asked to
compare their economic standing to
their parents’ …
They reported feeling more
prosperous — but also more
financially stressed.

16
Homeownership
was the number-one
symbol of the Dream
today, representing
freedom, individuality
and success …
But consumers are more
cautious.

77%
17
More than half feel it’s too expensive to
raise children in this day and age.
How costly?

Three out of 5 believe
that you need dual
incomes to make ends
meet.

Two out of 5 have delayed
having children because
of their financial situations.

18
One respondent feels it’s too
expensive to raise his two children and
looks forward to the day when they are
finally off the family payroll.

Child 1

Child 2

I mean, not that said respondent doesn’t
unconditionally love his children and all that.

19
While retiring at 65 remains a
core component of the American
Dream, reaching that goal is a
roadblock for respondents.
More than a third feel that it’s
not possible today to save
enough for retirement.

20
And while the Dream is still
alive … There are those
stressors.

21
Perhaps because of the
complexity of finances.
“Complexity” refers to the ability to
comfortably and confidently make
financial decisions.

22
31% said their financial life is
very complex.
Of those who say their
financial health has improved
since the recession, 43% say
the complexity of their
finances has decreased.

23
How can Americans make
sure that their Dream
is still alive and well?
Four ways to help
consumers achieve the
American Dream:

25


Build and maintain literacy.

Source: Chase Blueprint/Aite research

26


Build and maintain literacy.
 Seven of 10 consumers whose
financial life improved used at
least one source of financial
help.
 Start with the products you
already have because…

Source: Chase Blueprint/Aite research

27


Understand and manage complexity.

Sources: Chase Blueprint/Aite research,
Chase Blueprint research

28


Understand and manage complexity.
 The goal is feeling comfortable and
confident making your financial
decisions.

 Consumers want:
– Control
– Simplicity
– Predictability
Sources: Chase Blueprint/Aite research,
Chase Blueprint research

29


Manage budgeting, spending and
borrowing.

Sources: Chase Pulse of the Consumer research;
“Born to Spend” research
30


Manage budgeting, spending and
borrowing.

 Consumers saved more during
the downturn.
 Now they are feeling more
confident, so…
can good efforts
become habits?
Sources: Chase Pulse of the Consumer research;
“Born to Spend” research
31


Understand progress and
experience success.

Sources: Chase Blueprint analysis and research

32


Understand progress and
experience success.

 People are more likely to commit
to the goals that they set for
themselves.
 Once you taste success…

Sources: Chase Blueprint analysis and research

33
Four ways to help consumers
achieve the Dream:

 Build and maintain literacy.
 Understand and manage complexity.
Manage budgeting, spending and
 borrowing.



Understand progress and
experience success.
34
THANK YOU
Chase.com/MindfulSpending

35

Lisa Miller

  • 1.
    The Evolution ofthe American Dream and Why it Matters for Personal Finances Tom O’Donnell, Chase
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Is it: A. Towork less and make more money? 3
  • 5.
    Is it: A. Towork less and make more money? B. To own a house with a white picket fence and have a family with 2.3 children? 4
  • 6.
    Is it: A. Towork less and make more money? B. To own a house with a white picket fence and have a family with 2.3 children? C. To retire with your toes in the sand and the sun overhead? 5
  • 7.
    Is it: A. Towork less and make more money? B. To own a house with a white picket fence and have a family with 2.3 children? C. To retire with your toes in the sand and the sun overhead? 6
  • 8.
    Answer: Probably allof the above. 7
  • 9.
    “The American Dreamis that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement…a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be…recognized by others for what they are, regardless of the fortuitous circumstances of birth or position.” -James Truslow Adams, The Epic of America 1931
  • 10.
    What is theAmerican Dream in 2013?
  • 11.
    Respondents defined achieving theAmerican Dream as: 77% 50% 46% 46% Home Purchase Married Children College Education 45% Retirement 10
  • 12.
    Here’s what didn’t rankon respondents’ wish lists: Two Cars New Business 20% 17% 11
  • 13.
    Who can achievethe American Dream?
  • 14.
    Just 20% thinkthat attaining the American Dream is only possible if you’re born wealthy. 13
  • 15.
    Why is itworth talking about the American Dream in 2013 at FinCon?
  • 16.
    Because the outlook onthe American Dream is changing… 15
  • 17.
    When respondents wereasked to compare their economic standing to their parents’ … They reported feeling more prosperous — but also more financially stressed. 16
  • 18.
    Homeownership was the number-one symbolof the Dream today, representing freedom, individuality and success … But consumers are more cautious. 77% 17
  • 19.
    More than halffeel it’s too expensive to raise children in this day and age. How costly? Three out of 5 believe that you need dual incomes to make ends meet. Two out of 5 have delayed having children because of their financial situations. 18
  • 20.
    One respondent feelsit’s too expensive to raise his two children and looks forward to the day when they are finally off the family payroll. Child 1 Child 2 I mean, not that said respondent doesn’t unconditionally love his children and all that. 19
  • 21.
    While retiring at65 remains a core component of the American Dream, reaching that goal is a roadblock for respondents. More than a third feel that it’s not possible today to save enough for retirement. 20
  • 22.
    And while theDream is still alive … There are those stressors. 21
  • 23.
    Perhaps because ofthe complexity of finances. “Complexity” refers to the ability to comfortably and confidently make financial decisions. 22
  • 24.
    31% said theirfinancial life is very complex. Of those who say their financial health has improved since the recession, 43% say the complexity of their finances has decreased. 23
  • 25.
    How can Americansmake sure that their Dream is still alive and well?
  • 26.
    Four ways tohelp consumers achieve the American Dream: 25
  • 27.
     Build and maintainliteracy. Source: Chase Blueprint/Aite research 26
  • 28.
     Build and maintainliteracy.  Seven of 10 consumers whose financial life improved used at least one source of financial help.  Start with the products you already have because… Source: Chase Blueprint/Aite research 27
  • 29.
     Understand and managecomplexity. Sources: Chase Blueprint/Aite research, Chase Blueprint research 28
  • 30.
     Understand and managecomplexity.  The goal is feeling comfortable and confident making your financial decisions.  Consumers want: – Control – Simplicity – Predictability Sources: Chase Blueprint/Aite research, Chase Blueprint research 29
  • 31.
     Manage budgeting, spendingand borrowing. Sources: Chase Pulse of the Consumer research; “Born to Spend” research 30
  • 32.
     Manage budgeting, spendingand borrowing.  Consumers saved more during the downturn.  Now they are feeling more confident, so… can good efforts become habits? Sources: Chase Pulse of the Consumer research; “Born to Spend” research 31
  • 33.
     Understand progress and experiencesuccess. Sources: Chase Blueprint analysis and research 32
  • 34.
     Understand progress and experiencesuccess.  People are more likely to commit to the goals that they set for themselves.  Once you taste success… Sources: Chase Blueprint analysis and research 33
  • 35.
    Four ways tohelp consumers achieve the Dream:  Build and maintain literacy.  Understand and manage complexity. Manage budgeting, spending and  borrowing.  Understand progress and experience success. 34
  • 36.

Editor's Notes