Lpi lição 01 exam 102 objectives
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This document provides information about the Junior Level Linux Certification (LPIC-1) program. It outlines the objectives and skills tested in Exam 101 and Exam 102, which cover basic Linux command line skills, system administration tasks, and networking fundamentals. The exams expect candidates to install and configure Linux systems, manage users and files, automate tasks, and secure the system.
Lpi lição 01 exam 102 objectives
- 1. Junior Level Linux Certification LPIC-1
- 2. LPI Level 1 Exam 101 This is a required exam for LPIC-1. It covers basic skills for the Linux professional that are common to major distributions of Linux. To pass Level 1, someone should be able to: 1.Work at the Linux command line 2.Perform easy maintenance tasks: help users, add users to a larger system, backup and restore, shutdown and reboot 3.Install and configure a workstation (including X) and connect it to a LAN, or a standalone PC to the Internet. Overview of Tasks Exam 102 This is a required exam for LPIC-1. It covers basic skills for the Linux professional that are common to major distributions of Linux. http://lpi.org/linux-certifications/programs/lpic-1/ 2
- 3. Exam Preparation http://lpi.org/exam-preparation/training-materials The LPI-ATM program was initiated in 2002 to assist courseware providers in developing accurate training materials that supported LPI certifications. Since then the number and variety of exam preparation materials has grown substantially and LPI no longer requires the use of LPI-ATM materials by LPI Approved Training Partners (LPI- ATP) or LPI-Approved Academic Partners (LPI-AAP). Approved Training Materials http://www.nongnu.org/lpi-manuals/ Approved Self-Study 3
- 4. Exam Objectives http://lpi.org/exam-preparation/training-materials This is a required exam for LPI certification Level 1. It covers basic skills for the Linux Professional that are common to major distributions of Linux. Each objective is assigned a weighting value. The weights range roughly from 1 to 10 and indicate the relative importance of each objective. Objectives with higher weights will be covered in the exam with more questions. 1.Shells, Scripting and Data Management 2.User Interfaces and Desktops 3.Administrative Tasks 4.Essential System Services 5.Networking Fundamentals 6.Security Exam 102: Detailed Objectives 4
- 5. Exam Objectives Key Knowledge Areas Set environment variables (e.g. PATH) at login or when spawning a new shell. Write BASH functions for frequently used sequences of commands. Maintain skeleton directories for new user accounts. Set command search path with the proper directory. Objective 1: Shells, Scripting and Data Management 105.1 Customize and use the shell environment Weight: 4 Terms and Utilities /etc/profile env export set unset ~/.bash_profile ~/.bash_login ~/.profile ~/.bashrc ~/.bash_logout function alias lists 5
- 6. Exam Objectives Key Knowledge Areas Use standard sh syntax (loops, tests). Use command substitution. Test return values for success or failure or other information provided by a command. Perform conditional mailing to the superuser. Correctly select the script interpreter through the shebang (#!) line. Manage the location, ownership, execution and suid-rights of scripts. Objective 1: Shells, Scripting and Data Management 105.2 Customize or write simple scripts Weight: 4 Terms and Utilities for while test if read seq 6
- 7. Exam Objectives Key Knowledge Areas Use of basic SQL commands. Perform basic data manipulation Objective 1: Shells, Scripting and Data Management 105.3 SQL data management Weight: 2 Terms and Utilities insert update select delete from where group by order by join 7
- 8. Exam Objectives Key Knowledge Areas Verify that the video card and monitor are supported by an X server. Awareness of the X font server. Basic understanding and knowledge of the X Window configuration file. Objective 2: User Interfaces and Desktops 106.1 Install and configure X11 Weight: 2 Terms and Utilities /etc/X11/xorg.conf xhost DISPLAY xwininfo xdpyinfo X 8
- 9. Exam Objectives Key Knowledge Areas Turn the display manager on or off. Change the display manager greeting. Change default color depth for the display manager. Configure display managers for use by X-stations. Objective 2: User Interfaces and Desktops 106.2 Setup a display manager Weight: 2 Terms and Utilities /etc/inittab xdm configuration files kdm configuration files gdm configuration files 9
- 10. Exam Objectives Key Knowledge Areas Keyboard Accessibility Settings Visual Settings and Themes Assistive Technology (ATs) Objective 2: User Interfaces and Desktops 106.3 Accessibility Weight: 1 Terms and Utilities Sticky/Repeat Keys Slow/Bounce/Toggle Keys Mouse Keys High Contrast Desktop Themes Large Print Desktop Themes Screen Reader Braille Display Screen Magnifier On-Screen Keyboard Gestures Orca GOK emacspeak 10
- 11. Exam Objectives Key Knowledge Areas Add, modify and remove users and groups. Manage user/group info in password/group databases. Create and manage special purpose and limited accounts. Objective 3: Administrative Tasks 107.1 Manage user and group accounts and related system files Weight: 5 Terms and Utilities /etc/passwd /etc/shadow /etc/group /etc/skel chage groupadd groupdel groupmod passwd useradd userdel usermod 11
- 12. Exam Objectives Key Knowledge Areas Manage cron and at jobs. Configure user access to cron and at services. Objective 3: Administrative Tasks 107.2 Automate system administration tasks by scheduling jobs Weight: 4 Terms and Utilities /etc/cron /etc/at.deny /etc/at.allow /etc/crontab /etc/cron.allow /etc/cron.deny /var/spool/cron/* crontab At atq atrm 12
- 13. Exam Objectives Key Knowledge Areas Locale settings. Timezone settings Objective 3: Administrative Tasks 107.3 Localization and internationalization Weight: 3 Terms and Utilities /etc/timezone /etc/localtime /usr/share/zoneinfo Environment variables /usr/bin/locale tzselect tzconfig date iconv UTF-8 ISO-8859 ASCII Unicode 13
- 14. Exam Objectives Key Knowledge Areas Set the system date and time. Set the hardware clock to the correct time in UTC. Configure the correct timezone. Basic NTP configuration. Knowledge of using the pool.ntp.org service Objective 4: Essential System Services 108.1 Maintain system time Weight: 3 Terms and Utilities /usr/share/zoneinfo /etc/timezone /etc/localtime /etc/ntp.conf date hwclock ntpd ntpdate pool.ntp.org 14
- 15. Exam Objectives Key Knowledge Areas syslog configuration files syslog standard facilities, priorities and actions Objective 4: Essential System Services 108.2 System logging Weight: 2 Terms and Utilities syslog.conf syslogd klogd logger 15
- 16. Exam Objectives Key Knowledge Areas Create e-mail aliases. Configure e-mail forwarding. Knowledge of commonly available MTA programs (postfix, sendmail, qmail, exim) (no configuration) Objective 4: Essential System Services 108.3 Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) basics Weight: 3 Terms and Utilities ~/.forward sendmail emulation layer commands newaliases mail mailq postfix sendmail exim qmail 16
- 17. Exam Objectives Key Knowledge Areas Basic CUPS configuration (for local and remote printers). Manage user print queues. Troubleshoot general printing problems. Add and remove jobs from configured printer queues. Objective 4: Essential System Services 108.4 Manage printers and printing Weight: 2 Terms and Utilities CUPS config files, tools and utils /etc/cups lpd legacy interface (lpr, lprm, lpq) 17
- 18. Exam Objectives Key Knowledge Areas Demonstrate an understanding network masks. Knowledge of the differences between private and public "dotted quad" IP-Addresses. Setting a default route. Knowledge about common TCP and UDP ports (20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 53, 80, 110, 119, 139, 143, 161, 443, 465, 993, 995). Knowledge about the differences and major features of UDP, TCP and ICMP. Knowledge of the major differences between IPv4 and IPV6. Knowledge of the basic features of IPv6. Objective 5: Networking Fundamentals 109.1 Fundamentals of internet protocols Weight: 4 Terms and Utilities /etc/services ftp telnet host ping dig traceroute tracepath 18
- 19. Exam Objectives Key Knowledge Areas Manually and automatically configure network interfaces Basic TCP/IP host configuration. Objective 5: Networking Fundamentals 109.2 Basic network configuration Weight: 4 Terms and Utilities /etc/hostname /etc/hosts /etc/resolv.conf /etc/nsswitch.conf ifconfig ifup ifdown route ping 19
- 20. Exam Objectives Key Knowledge Areas Manually and automatically configure network interfaces and routing tables to include adding, starting, stopping, restarting, deleting or reconfiguring network interfaces. Change, view, or configure the routing table and correct an improperly set default route manually. Debug problems associated with the network configuration. Objective 5: Networking Fundamentals 109.3 Basic network troubleshooting Weight: 4 Terms and Utilities ifconfig ifup ifdown route host hostname dig netstat ping traceroute 20
- 21. Exam Objectives Key Knowledge Areas Demonstrate the use of DNS on the local system. Modify the order in which name resolution is done. Objective 5: Networking Fundamentals 109.4 Configure client side DNS Weight: 2 Terms and Utilities /etc/hosts /etc/resolv.conf /etc/nsswitch.conf 21
- 22. Exam Objectives Key Knowledge Areas Audit a system to find files with the suid/sgid bit set. Set or change user passwords and password aging information. Being able to use nmap and netstat to discover open ports on a system. Set up limits on user logins, processes and memory usage. Basic sudo configuration and usage. Objective 6: Security 110.1 Perform security administration tasks Weight: 3 Terms and Utilities find passwd lsof nmap chage netstat sudo /etc/sudoers su usermod ulimit 22
- 23. Exam Objectives Key Knowledge Areas Awareness of shadow passwords and how they work. Turn off network services not in use. Understand the role of TCP wrappers. Objective 6: Security 110.2 Setup host security Weight: 2 Terms and Utilities /etc/nologin /etc/passwd /etc/shadow /etc/xinetd.d/* /etc/xinetd.conf /etc/inetd.d/* /etc/inetd.conf /etc/inittab /etc/init.d/* /etc/hosts.allow /etc/hosts.deny 23
- 24. Exam Objectives Key Knowledge Areas Perform basic OpenSSH 2 client configuration and usage. Understand the role of OpenSSH Perform basic GnuPG configuration and usage. Understand SSH port tunnels (including X11 tunnels). Objective 6: Security 110.3 Securing data with encryption Weight: 3 Terms and Utilities ssh ssh-keygen ssh-agent ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa id_rsa.pub ~/.ssh/id_dsa id_dsa.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key ssh_host_rsa_key.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key ssh_host_dsa_key.pub ~/.ssh/authorized_keys /etc/ssh_known_hosts gpg ~/.gnupg/* 24
- 25. Fim de sessão 25