Green roofs are thin layers of living vegetation installed on top of conventional flat or sloping roofs. They provide numerous ecological, environmental, and aesthetic benefits such as absorbing solar radiation and CO2, decreasing stormwater runoff, providing insulation, and extending the life of the roof. There are two basic types of green roofs - intensive and extensive. Intensive green roofs require at least 1 foot of soil and support a variety of plants including trees and shrubs, while extensive green roofs only require 1-5 inches of soil and are designed to be self-sustaining with low maintenance. Green roofs can reduce energy costs and help earn LEED credits for buildings.