Magnetic property of Materials
Magnetic properties of material can be classified as:
• Magnetic field: The imaginary lines of force around a magnet
• Magnetic field strength: H = nL/l (A/m)
Magnetic flux density: Magnetic lines passing through per
square metre of a substance
B=μ X H (Tesla or weber /m2)
• Magnetic Moments: The rotational force experienced by a
magnet when placed in a magnetic field perpendicular to its
magnetic axis is defined as the magnetic moment of a
magnet.
Classification of magnetic material
• Diamagnetic: Net magnetic moment is zero due to the
alignment of magnetic moment in the opposite direction
H
• Paramagnetic: Very little magnetic susceptibility
• Ferro-Magnets: Retains magnetism even when external field
is removed because of the parallel alignment of the electron
moment.
• Ferri-Magnets: Some magnetic domains in ferri-magnetic
material points in the same direction while some point in the
opposite direction.
• Anti-Ferromagnetism: In anti-ferromagnetic material, the
magnetic moments of atoms or molecules usually related to
the spin of the electrons, align in a regular pattern with
neighbouring spins in opposite directions. MnO is an example
of anti-ferromagnetism
Classification of periodic elements based on
magnetic properties
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Magnetic Properties of Materials | Physics

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Magnetic properties ofmaterial can be classified as: • Magnetic field: The imaginary lines of force around a magnet • Magnetic field strength: H = nL/l (A/m)
  • 3.
    Magnetic flux density:Magnetic lines passing through per square metre of a substance B=μ X H (Tesla or weber /m2) • Magnetic Moments: The rotational force experienced by a magnet when placed in a magnetic field perpendicular to its magnetic axis is defined as the magnetic moment of a magnet.
  • 4.
    Classification of magneticmaterial • Diamagnetic: Net magnetic moment is zero due to the alignment of magnetic moment in the opposite direction H • Paramagnetic: Very little magnetic susceptibility
  • 5.
    • Ferro-Magnets: Retainsmagnetism even when external field is removed because of the parallel alignment of the electron moment. • Ferri-Magnets: Some magnetic domains in ferri-magnetic material points in the same direction while some point in the opposite direction.
  • 6.
    • Anti-Ferromagnetism: Inanti-ferromagnetic material, the magnetic moments of atoms or molecules usually related to the spin of the electrons, align in a regular pattern with neighbouring spins in opposite directions. MnO is an example of anti-ferromagnetism
  • 7.
    Classification of periodicelements based on magnetic properties
  • 8.
    Hey Friend, This wasjust a summary on Magnetic Properties of Materials. For more detailed information on this topic, please type the link given below or copy it from the description of this PPT and open it in a new browser window. www.askiitians.com/iit-jee-magnetism/magnetic-properties-of- materials/