COORDINATION
- R.Shyam Prasad
Syllabus
 Unit - VII
 Co-ordination - Need - Type and Techniques
Problems in Coordination
 Impact of Coordination Requisites for excellent
Co-ordination.
Meaning of Coordination
 It implies an orderly pattern of group efforts to
ensure unity of action in the pursuit of common
objectives.
 It involves orderly synchronization of the
efforts of individual components of an
enterprise to provide the proper timing,
amount, quality, place & sequence of efforts so
that the stared objectives may be achieved
with minimum friction.
Need or Importance of
Coordination
 Reconciliation of Goals
 To provide a sense of direction
 Integrating individual efforts which leads to
Synergy
 Employees derive a sense of Morale, job
satisfaction, security
 Thus it helps to retain employees.
 Avoid overlapping efforts & duplication of work.
Problems in coordination
 In complex organizations coordination is achieved
through formal procedures, rules, methods. This
leads to Slower decision making.
 It is time consuming to reconcile different views of
employees. Hence arriving at a consensus & then
coordinating becomes difficult.
 Conflicts between line & staff employees. Eg:
Treasurer & production Manager.
 Some Employees pursue what is good for their
own self or their department at the detriment of
the organization.
Criteria for Effective
coordination
 Each department should work in harmony with
the other department.
 Each department division & sub division
should be precisely informed as to the share it
must take in common task.
 The working schedules (rules) of the various
departments should be constantly attuned to
the situation.
Types of coordination
 Vertical & Horizontal coordination
 Vertical coordination – Top Management
delegating work to Middle level
 Horizontal coordination - Between Departments
 Internal & External coordination
 Internal coordination – Between Departments
 External coordination – Supplier- Company -
Distributor

Management Coordination

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Syllabus  Unit -VII  Co-ordination - Need - Type and Techniques Problems in Coordination  Impact of Coordination Requisites for excellent Co-ordination.
  • 3.
    Meaning of Coordination It implies an orderly pattern of group efforts to ensure unity of action in the pursuit of common objectives.  It involves orderly synchronization of the efforts of individual components of an enterprise to provide the proper timing, amount, quality, place & sequence of efforts so that the stared objectives may be achieved with minimum friction.
  • 4.
    Need or Importanceof Coordination  Reconciliation of Goals  To provide a sense of direction  Integrating individual efforts which leads to Synergy  Employees derive a sense of Morale, job satisfaction, security  Thus it helps to retain employees.  Avoid overlapping efforts & duplication of work.
  • 5.
    Problems in coordination In complex organizations coordination is achieved through formal procedures, rules, methods. This leads to Slower decision making.  It is time consuming to reconcile different views of employees. Hence arriving at a consensus & then coordinating becomes difficult.  Conflicts between line & staff employees. Eg: Treasurer & production Manager.  Some Employees pursue what is good for their own self or their department at the detriment of the organization.
  • 6.
    Criteria for Effective coordination Each department should work in harmony with the other department.  Each department division & sub division should be precisely informed as to the share it must take in common task.  The working schedules (rules) of the various departments should be constantly attuned to the situation.
  • 7.
    Types of coordination Vertical & Horizontal coordination  Vertical coordination – Top Management delegating work to Middle level  Horizontal coordination - Between Departments  Internal & External coordination  Internal coordination – Between Departments  External coordination – Supplier- Company - Distributor