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![Pronunciation drills
• d[t] ： Put the tongne tip against the upper
teethridge to block the air and then putting it
down to release the air suddenly.
• t[tʰ ] ： It is pronounced in the same
position for “d”, but explodes with a strong
puff of air. aspirated](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/random-121211163526-phpapp01/85/Mandarin-4-320.jpg)
![• ɡ [k] ： Raise the root of the tongue and
let it touch the soft palate,so that the air
stream is stopped,lower your tongue
quickly and let the air out.
• k[kʰ ] ： The tongue position of producing
this sound is the same as“ɡ”,but explodes
with a strong puff of air. aspirated](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/random-121211163526-phpapp01/85/Mandarin-5-320.jpg)
![• f[f] ： The upper front teeth touch the
lower lip lightly and let the air escape
between them](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/random-121211163526-phpapp01/85/Mandarin-6-320.jpg)
![Pronunciation drills
• d[t] ： Put the tongne tip against the upper
teethridge to block the air and then putting it
down to release the air suddenly.
• t[tʰ ] ： It is pronounced in the same
position for “d”, but explodes with a strong
puff of air. aspirated](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/random-121211163526-phpapp01/75/Mandarin-4-2048.jpg)
![• ɡ [k] ： Raise the root of the tongue and
let it touch the soft palate,so that the air
stream is stopped,lower your tongue
quickly and let the air out.
• k[kʰ ] ： The tongue position of producing
this sound is the same as“ɡ”,but explodes
with a strong puff of air. aspirated](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/random-121211163526-phpapp01/75/Mandarin-5-2048.jpg)
![• f[f] ： The upper front teeth touch the
lower lip lightly and let the air escape
between them](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/random-121211163526-phpapp01/75/Mandarin-6-2048.jpg)
Mandarin
- 1. 你忙吗？（ nǐ mángma ） • A ：你好吗？（ nǐ hǎo ma ） • B ：我很好。（ wǒ hěn hǎo ） • A ：你爸爸妈妈好吗？（ nǐ bà ba mā ma hǎo ma ） • B ：他们都很好。（ tā men dōu hěn hǎo ） • A ：你忙吗？（ nǐ máng ma ） • B ：我不忙。（ wǒ bú máng ） • A ：你男朋友呢？（ nǐ nán péng yǒu ne ） • B ：他很忙。（ tā hěn máng ） 11-12-12 1
- 2. 你要什么？（ nǐ yàoshí me ） • A ：你要咖啡吗？（ nǐ yào kā fēi ma ？） • B ：我要咖啡。（ wǒ yào kā fēi ） • C ：我也要咖啡。（ wǒ yě yào kā fēi ） • 我们都喝咖啡。（ wǒ men dōu hē kā fēi ）
- 3. 咖啡 苹果 píng guǒ （ apple ） 桔子 jú 我要 zǐ(orange) 茶 chá （ tea ） 香蕉 xiāng jiāo 水 shuǐ （ water ） (banana)
- 4. Pronunciation drills • d[t]： Put the tongne tip against the upper teethridge to block the air and then putting it down to release the air suddenly. • t[tʰ ] ： It is pronounced in the same position for “d”, but explodes with a strong puff of air. aspirated
- 5. • ɡ [k]： Raise the root of the tongue and let it touch the soft palate,so that the air stream is stopped,lower your tongue quickly and let the air out. • k[kʰ ] ： The tongue position of producing this sound is the same as“ɡ”,but explodes with a strong puff of air. aspirated
- 6. • f[f] ：The upper front teeth touch the lower lip lightly and let the air escape between them
- 7. d ：舌尖中、不送气、清、塞 音 电 灯 (diàn dēng) 达 到 (dá dào) 单 调 (dān diào) 等 待 (děng dài) 道 德 (dào dé) 当 代 (dāng dài) 带 动 (dài dòng) 动 荡 (dòng dàng) 答对 (dá duì) t ：舌尖中、送气、清、塞 音 团体 (tuán tǐ) 妥帖 (tuǒ tiē) 谈吐 (tán tǔ) 探讨 (tàn tǎo) 淘汰 (táo tài) 体贴 (tǐtiē) 疼痛 (téng tòng) 坦途 (tǎn tú) 抬头 (tái tóu)
- 8. g ：舌根、不送气、清、塞 音gé) 改革 (gǎi 高贵 (gāo guì) 光顾 (guāng gù) 更改 (gēng gǎi) 观光 (guān guāng) 桂冠 (guì guān) k ：舌根、送气、清、塞音 开阔 (kāi kuò) 慷慨 (kāng kǎi) 刻苦 (kè kǔ) 空旷 (kōng kuàng) 苛刻 (kē kè) 开垦 (kāi kěn) f ：唇齿、清、擦音 丰富 (fēng fù) 发奋 (fā fèn) 仿佛 (fǎng fú) 肺腑 (fèi fǔ) 反复 (fǎn fù) 芬芳 (fēn fāng)