Mathematics is the systematic treatment of magnitude, relationships between figures and forms, and relations between quantities expressed symbolically. Some key types of math discussed include:
- Algebra - the study of operations and relations and the constructions arising from them. An example algebra equation is shown.
- Geometry - the study of shape, size, relative position of figures, and properties of space.
- Trigonometry - the computational component of geometry concerned with calculating unknown sides and angles of triangles.
- Calculus - focused on limits, functions, derivatives, integrals, and infinite series. It has two major branches: differential and integral calculus. Calculus has widespread applications and can solve problems algebra cannot.