Methods	and	Models	of	MOOCs	Integra2on	
in	Tradi2onal	Higher	Educa2on	
Dr.	Diana	Andone	
Politehnica	University	of	Timisoara,	Romania	
h#p://www.slideshare.net/diando70/		
WOW!	Europe	Embraces	MOOCs	
Rome	30	November	2015	
@diando70
Worldwide	Par8cipa8on	in	Higher	Educa8on	is	
Expected	to	Grow	~60%	by	2025…	
2011	 2025	
Worldwide Participants in Tertiary
Education, 2011 and 2025 Projected
In order to
accommodate these
98 million new
students, four major
universities of
30,000+ students
would need to open
every week for the
next 15 years
Source:	h*p://www./meshighereduca/on.co.uk/features/a-different-world/2001128.ar/cle;	OECD	indicators	Educa/on	at	a	
Glance	2012	and	Trends	in	Global	Higher	Educa/on:	Tracking	an	Academic	Revolu/on,	UNESCO	2009	
165M	
263M	
What	about	HE	in	countries	with	less	widely	used	languages?
NMC	Horizon	2015	
h#p://www.nmc.org/pdf/2015-horizon-he-
preview.pdf	
What	are	the	challenges/trends	for	HE	in	mid-size	countries,		
non-English	speaking	students?
cMOOCs	
cMOOCs	
Connect	
Network	
Learner-centered	
Peer	founded	
OERs,	xMOOCs	
xMOOCs	
PlaWorm	
Academic	oriented	
Assessment	
Linear
New	OPEN	life	long	learning	student	
Today	students	will	learn	independent	and	
digital	all	their	life	
21st	century	skills
New	OPEN	life	long	learning	student	
Are	they	ready	to		iden8fy,	access,	learn,	
analyse,	apply,	prac8ce	new	knowledge	across	
different	media,	informa8on,	communica8on,	
tools	as	to	enhance	their	skills	and	develop	
their	careers?	
	
In	tradi8onal	Higher	educa8on	do	we	prepare	
them	for	this?
Flipped	classroom	with	OER	and	MOOCs		
•  Use	of	OERs	
•  Integra8ng	MOOCs	
•  Interna8onal	co-
opera8on	for	in	
class	ac8vi8es	
•  Opening	educa8on	
•  Online	study	skills	
for	students	
•  cMOOCs
Flipped	classroom	&	blended	learning	
•  Giving	students	more	opportuni8es	to	work	
collec8vely		
•  new	methods	of	teaching	STEM	subjects	and	
new	approaches	to	engineering	educa8on		
•  Online	Study	skills	for	students’	lifelong	
learning	
•  Awareness	and	experimenta8on	in	a	(some-
what)	supervised	environment
Integra8ng	MOOCs	in	UPT,	Romania	
•  5	professors	
•  11	courses	at	UG	and	Master	level	
•  Since	2013	
•  MOOCs	used	as	OER,	course	addi8onal	
resources,	project	work		
•  Some	students	a#ended	2	courses	with	
MOOCs	integra8on	as	a	flipped	classroom	&	
blended	learning	model
MOOCs	for	Master	students	in	
Mul2media	Technologies	
Study	for	9	months	–	Spring	2014,	Autumn	2014,	
con8nues	in	autumn	2015	
	
To	a#end	ac8vely	a	MOOC	of	their	choice,	related	
to	course	subject,	comment,	produce	a	report	and	
analyze	
	–	25%	final	mark
MOOCs	for	Master	students	in	
Mul2media	Technologies	
•  MOOCs	&	OERs:		Course	addi8onal	resources	and	project	
work		
•  Students	own	selec8on	of	the	a#ended	MOOCs	
•  CVUPT	-	University	VLE-	blog,	wiki	for	discussions	and	
analyse	
•  Students	submi#ed	final	evalua8on	report	of	their	
experience	in	MOOCs,	following	the	topics:	the	technical	
environment,	the	plaWorm	usability,	quality	of	learning	
materials,	ac8vi8es	performed	and	communica8on	tools	
•  Online	ques8onnaire	and	in-class	discussion
MOOCs	plaWorm	used	by	students	
Coursera
22%
udemy
17%
Udacity
12%
FutureLearn
12%
Iversity
10%
Saylor
8%
open2study
8%
other
8%
EdX
3%
MOOCs	for	Master	students	in	
Mul2media	Technologies	
•  33%	live	MOOCs	
•  93	%	completed	with	cer8ficate	
•  87	%	previously	a#ended	another	MOOC	
•  Online	discussion	in	course	blog,	wiki	and	face-
to-face			
•  Evalua8on	as	a	MOOC	course	report	
(instruc8onal	and	technological)	
•  Students’	percep8on	of	MOOCs	technical	
environment	and	usability
•  57	%	students	considered	ac8vi8es	in	MOOC	as	
normal	higher	educa8on	ac8vi8es	
•  Comparing	with	regular	university	materials:		
					45%	similar	quality		
•  73%	accessed	courses	from	mobile		
•  The	best	reasons	to	a#end:	free,	easy	access,	
any8me	learning:	5	(scale	1-5)	
Students’	Learning	analysis	of	different	MOOC	
plaWorms
Integra8ng	MOOCs	in	HE	course	
ac8vi8es	and	pedagogical	benefits		
	 Ac2vi2es	in	the	HE	course	(in	CVUPT) Pedagogical	benefits
Face-to-face	ac8vi8es
Discussions	for	deeper	understanding	of	
the	course	topics/requirements
Learner-centric	teaching
Feedback	on	assignments
Online	 ac8vi8es	 on	
CVUPT
Follow	course	materials	
Self-paced	 study	 for	 different	
learning	 styles,	 enhanced	 focus	
and	a#en8on
Discussions	 of	 OER,	 MOOCs	 and	 CC	
licenses		
	
Openness	 to/culture	 of	
knowledge-sharing	 and	 re-use,		
exploita8on	 of	 the	 OER	
movement	 benefits,	 cri8cal	
thinking
Project	 work:	 online	 course/	 training	 /	
ICT	help	development
Collabora8on	 in	 local	 learning	
community
Ac2vi2es	in	the	HE	course	(in	
CVUPT)
Pedagogical	benefits
Group work Online course project
Skills for collaborative work: challenge
assumptions, delegate roles and
responsibilities, share diverse
perspectives, find effective peers to
emulate, collaborative tools usage
MOOC
Study MOOC materials (short
videos, podcasts, presentations)
and answer to corresponding
quizzes
Self-paced/active learning
Solve assessments Retrieval learning, gamification
Evaluation of peer assignments
Peer-assessment, assuming objectivity
and responsibility
Discussions / feedback in MOOC
forums
Participation in global learning
communities, instant feedback
MOOC selection
Skills for continuing and for learning
autonomy, self-assessment of learning
objectives
For	students:	
•  autonomy	in	assessing	their	own	learning	needs	for	
choosing	the	MOOCs	in	which	to	par8cipate	
•  New	digital	skills	
•  Developing	study	skills	for	lifelong	learning	
•  Interac8on	and	collabora8on		
•  the	curated	use	of	informa8on		
												–	analyze	&	synthesize	
Benefits/Challenges	of	MOOCs	
integra2on	in	flipped	classrooms
Contradic8ons	&	Challenges		
	
•  For	teachers:	
•  to	oppose	uniformity	and	self-sufficiency		
New	skills	and	tasks:	
•  complex	course	design/management	
•  OERs	and	MOOCs	cura8ng	
•  New	evalua8on	and	assessments	methods	
•  New	digital	skills	
Image:	h#p://www.spafuturethinking.com/blog/
Wicked	
•  elimina8ng	the	confusion	with	distance	
educa8on	–	it	is	just	21st	century	learning		
•  for	MOOCs	in	HE	facilitators,	prior	experience	
in	designing	and	running	online	courses	is	
needed	
•  a	strategy	for	assessment		
•  Credits	transfer	
•  Strategy	for	co-opera8on	(virtual	mobility,	
Erasmus,	etc)
European	collabora8on	
•  Open	tracks	for	developing/improving	
digital	skills	for	independent	learners	
•  experiencing	a	more	fundamental	form	of	
self–educa8on	and	open-educa8on	
•  learning	from	the	stream:	there	are	
thousands	of	colleagues/prac88oners/
experts	from	all	over	the	world	to	interact	
with
ENGAGE
make	xMOOCs	more	close	to	cMOOCs	
h#p://rubyforwomen.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Weakness_Strength.jpg
CONTACT
Dr. Diana Andone
Director
e-Learning Center
Email: diana.andone@upt.ro
Web
Elearning.upt.ro/diana.andone
@diando70
h#p://www.slideshare.net/diando70/		
EDEN Fellow 2011
WOW!	Europe	embraces	MOOCs,	Rome,	2015

Methods and Models of MOOCs Integration in Traditional Higher Education