Milli Jain Residential Design Portfolio

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Portfolio
Milli Jain
2016-2017
Today a Reader
Tomorrow a Leader

Project Report On
Residential Space Planning
At
Dezyne E͛cole College
Ajmer
Towards The Partial Fulfillment Of
1 Year Residential Design
Diploma, NSQF Level 5 of NSDC
By:
Milli Jain
Today a Reader
Tomorrow a Leader
Dezyne E͛Cole College
106/10, Civil Lines, Ajmer
Tel.: 0145 – 2624679
www.dezynecole.com
2016 – 2017
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
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SYNOPSIS
This Project Report On Residential Space Planning Has Been Created,
Developed And Designed By Me, During My Study Of Residential Spaces
Confirming To NSQF Level 5 Of NSDC.
In This Project I Have Discussed How Residential Spaces Need To Be Devised
As Per Climatology And Bio Climatic Design Of Rajasthan, Green Building
Concepts, Using Orientation, Daylight, Ventilation And Landscaping Of Land.
Through Landscaping I Learnt That The Micro Climate Can Be Lowered By 6-
8° On The Plot And This Has Been Inculcated In My Design Of Residential
Plot.
Further I Paid Attention To The Building Bye-laws Of The Plot And Than As Per
The Study Of Spaces And How Planning Is Done As Per Louis Kahn Principles, I
Devised The Plan Of The Residential Area; Using Concept Of Watcher For A
Living Room, Attending To Served And Servant Areas.
While Devising The Plan I Even Paid Attention On Different Types Of
Approaches And Entrances To The House and Levelling Of Space. I Even Paid
Attention In The Planning As To How Shapes Develops Into Forms And Forms
Follows Functions. The Way Forms Are Clustered To Make A Cohesive Zone Of
Space Planning.
Finally I Studied About The Client And Created A Mood Board, Furniture
Selections And Accessories Board And Designed The Space. All The Design
Development Creation Of Orthographic Projection Has Been Done Using
Google Sketch Up.
I Request You To Kindly Go Through My Portfolio Pages. As A Novice In This
Field I Have Tried My Level Best To Bring Out The Best Of My Knowledge
Gained At Dezyne E’cole College.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I, Milli Jain, Student Of Dezyne E͛cole College, Am Extremely Grateful ToEach
And Every Individual Who Has Contributed In Successful Completion Of My
Project.
I Would Like To Express My Special Thanks Of Gratitude Towards Dezyne
E͛cole College And Its Mentors For Their Guidance And Constant Supervision As
Well As For Providing Me The Necessary Information And Support
Regarding The Completion Of Project.
I Also Want To Thank My Parents And My Friends Who Helped Me A Lot In
Finalizing This Project Within A Limited Time Frame.
Thank You.
Due Regards
Milli Jain
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This Project Report Of Ms. Milli Jain , A Student 1 Year Residential
Design Diploma, NSQF Level 5, NSDC, Has Been Checked And Is
Graded As
Thank You
Principal
(Seal & Sign)
Today a Reader
Tomorrow a Leader
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
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Interior Designer
Milli Jain
Bachelor Of Science In
Interior Design
Dezyne E'cole College, Ajmer
(2016-2019)
Bachelor Of Commerce
Government College, Ajmer
(2014-2017)
dezyneecole@gmail.com
www.dezyneecole.com
01452629679, 9829024839
Skills:
• Idea Generation
• Good Knowledge Of Colours
• Drafting (Metric Projections)
• Sketching
Activities:
• Explained About Primary Elements
• Of Design And Universal Design In
Identity Exhibition (2016)
• Developed A Prototype Of
Furniture.
• Handled A Residential Project.
Interests:
• Creating New Designs
• Reading Books Of Designing
Language:
• English
• Hindi
Residential Design
Diploma,
NSQF Level 5 Of NSDC,
(2016-2017)

CONTENT
INTERIORDESIGN
RESIDENTIALDESIGN
CASESTUDY
RESEARCHANALYSIS
PLANNINGPROCESS
ARCHITECTURALLAYOUTS
CASESTUDY(2)
ARCHITECTURALLAYOUTS
DESIGNDEVELOPMENT
DESIGNINGPAPERS
CONCLUSION
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11

Interior Design
Interior Design Is The Art And Science Of Enhancing The Interiors, Sometimes
Including The Exterior, Of A Space Or Building, To Achieve A Healthier And
More Aesthetically Pleasing Environment For The End User. An Interior
Designer Is Someone Who Plans, Researches, Coordinates, And Manages Such
Projects. Interior Design Is A Multifaceted Profession That Includes Conceptual
Development, Space Planning, Site Inspections, Programming, Research,
Communicating With The Stakeholders Of A Project, Construction
Management, And Execution Of The Design.
Interior Designer
Interior Designer Implies That There Is More Of An Emphasis On
Planning, Functional Design And The Effective Use Of Space, As Compared To
Interior Decorator. An Interior Designer Can Undertake Projects That Include
Arranging The Basic Layout Of Spaces Within A Building As Well As Projects
That Require An Understanding Of Technical Issues Such As Window And Door
Positioning, Acoustics, And Lighting. Although An Interior Designer May Create
The Layout Of A Space, They May Not Alter Load-bearing Walls Without Having
Their Designs Stamped For Approval By A Structural Engineer. Interior
Designers Often Work Directly With Architects, Engineers And Contractors.
Interior Designers Must Be Highly Skilled In Order To Create
Interior Environments That Are Functional, Safe, And Adhere To
Building Codes, Regulations And Ada Requirements. They Go
Beyond The Selection Of Colour Palettes And Furnishings And
Apply Their Knowledge To The Development Of Construction
Documents, Occupancy Loads, Healthcare Regulations And
Sustainable Design Principles, As Well As The Management And
Coordination Of Professional Services Including Mechanical,
Electrical, Plumbing, And Life Safety—all To Ensure That People
Can Live, Learn Or Work In An Innocuous Environment That Is
Also Aesthetically Pleasing.
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Someone May Wish To Specialize And Develop Technical Knowledge Specific To
One Area Or Type Of Interior Design, Such As Residential Design, Commercial
Design, Hospitality Design, Healthcare Design, Universal Design, Exhibition
Design, Furniture Design, And Spatial Branding. Interior Design Is A Creative
Profession That Is Relatively New, Constantly Evolving, And Often Confusing To
The Public. It Is Not An Artistic Pursuit And Relies On Research From Many
Fields To Provide A Well-trained Understanding Of How People Are Influenced
By Their Environments.
Let Us Understand The Work Of Interior Designer:
1. Interior Design As A Skill:
Building Engineering Was The Pioneer Design Field Out Of Which
Many Specialities Like Architecture, Civil Engineering And Interior
Designing Has Separated. All These Skills Deals With Buildings
Using Many Common Materials And Techniques. Interior
Design As A Result Has Certain Affinity To Architecture. In Future
Many Other Skills May Also Emerge From Interior Design.
2. Design Studio:
A Interior Designer Now Operates From A Design Studio Or Office.
The Studio Is Used For Creating Drawings, Sketches, Other
Presentations, Models, Prototypes, Dummies, Samples, Etc. It
Contains Samples Of ,Materials And Catalogues. A Studio Is A Fixed
Location Facility Where Interior Designer Meets His Clients,
Suppliers And Craft Persons.
3. Design + Execution Practice:
Schematic Documentation Of Design Has Been Very Difficult And
The Most Irritating Aspect Of Business. Amateur Interior
Designers Lack The Capacity To Document
Their Design Intensions, So Prefer To Work On Site,
Providing Oral Instructions To Contractors. The
Tradition Of Combining Design + Execution Persists Because
Interior Components Require Complex Details And
Qualities.Materials For Their Sensorial
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4. Forms Of Interior Design Practices:
Today Many Different Forms Of Interior Design Practices Exists,
Ranging From Pure Design, Design With Supply, Design Along With
Supply And Execution.
5. Interior Design And Other Design Professions:
Interior Design Is An Independent Profession. Interior Designer
Works In Conjunction With Other Design Professionals Who Need
Interior Design Contribution In Their Work. Interior Designers Who
Also Use Expertise Of Other Professionals For Their Work, Theses
Includes Environmental Engineers, Ecologist, Furnishing Experts,
Textile Designers, Painters And An Array Of Craft Persons.
6. Specialization In Interior Design:
To Become A Specialist, One Needs To Limit The Work To Projects
Of Particular Nature. But It Is Very Difficult To Get Projects To Suit
A Predefined Field Of Specialisation. In Reality As And When
Opportunity Arise, A Designer Preferences Project That Builds Up
The Specific Sphere Of Experience.
7. Opportunities For Interior Designers:
Interior Designer Get Different Professional Opportunities. In Each
Case, The Style Of Work, Responsibilities, Nature Of
Compensation, Job Satisfaction And Scope Of Advancement Are
Different. One May Work As An Independent Design Professional
As A Free Lancer, Conditional Associate Or A Profit Sharing
Employee. Interior Designer Works In Many Parallel Fields, Such As
Product Design, Prototypes, Production Of Interior Parte And
Components, Maintenance Person, Advisor And As An
Administrator.
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Residential Design
Residential Design Is The Design Of The Interior Of Private Residences. As This
Type Design Is Very Specific For Individual Situations, The Needs And Wants Of
The Individual Are Paramount In This Area Of Interior Design. The Interior
Designer May Work On The Project From The Initial Planning Stage Or May
Work On The Remodelling Of An Existing Structure. It Is Often A Very Involved
Process That Takes Months To Fine-tune And Create A Space With The Vision Of
The Client.
Residential Interior Design And Liveability
Residential Interior Designers Coordinate The Interiors Of Homes, Which
Means That Their Job Is Very Different Than Someone Who Designs Something
Like A Bank Or A Commercial Center. Interior Design Is Always A Matter Of
Balancing Aesthetic And Function, So We Need To Consider The Primary
Function Of A Residence: It's A Place Where People Live. Therefore, A
Residential Designer's Primary Focus Is Creating A Liveable Space.
This Means That Residential Designs Needs To Be Comfortable And Useable.
Think Of What You Use Your Home For. It's Where You Relax, Cook, And Eat. It
May Be Where You Entertain Close Friends Or Small Groups Of Guests. You May
Have A Home Office For Working. Residential Needs Tend To Be Focused On
Smaller Groups And Relaxed Atmospheres Than You'd Find In A Commercial
Building, And The Interior Designers Needs To Ensure That The Colours,
Lighting, Furniture, Appliances, Temperature, And General Layout Meet These
Needs. In Other Words, The Interior Needs To Be Liveable.
Designers and Architects
Since residential interior design is focused on liveability, designers and
architects must work closely together. Occasionally, the architect will take
charge of interior design (Frank Lloyd Wright was famous for doing this), but
more frequently the architect works closely with a designer whose sole job is
planning the interior aesthetic. In fact, a single residence may utilize multiple
designers who each specialize in one area of living: the kitchen, the bedrooms,
home offices, etc.
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Division Of Space
The Balance Of Private And Public Spaces Means That Interior Designers Need
To Know How To Divide Space Within A Residence. This Is Often Done With
Architectural Features Like Walls And Windows, But Just As Frequently Is A
Matter Of Aesthetic Design. Imagine A House With A Central Kitchen That
Opens Into A Dining Room, A Living Room, And A Foyer. Without Adding
Additional Architectural Features, We Can Completely Change The Relationship
Between These Spaces.
In Terms Of Architecture, However, There Are A Few Major Things That The
Designer Will Often Add Or Change To The Architect's Plan. Does The Designer
Envision A More Open Interior Feel? Then They May Suggest Removing Non-
essential Walls And Adding More Windows For Natural Lighting. Does The
Designer Want A More Intimate Feel? Lower Ceilings, Fewer Windows, And
Tighter Spaces May Do The Trick. The Designer's Job Is To Manage Architectural
Features So As To Ensure The Appropriate Balance Of Private Versus Public
Space. All Residences Require Both. Public Spaces, Like Dining Rooms Or Living
Rooms, Tend To Feel Open And Airy. Private Spaces, Like Bedrooms, Tend To Be
More Intimate And Enclosed. Interior Designers Work With Architects To
Ensure That The Physical Building Balances Needs Of Living.
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Case Study
You Are Supposed To Make A Plan Of A House For Your Client Mr. Singh On A
Land Of Size 52͛ X 62͛. The Plot Is Situated In Ajmer, City Of Rajasthan.
There Are Four Members In His Family, He (44 ) His Wife(42) And Two
Children(18 And 19). The Family Is Having A Good Lifestyle And Is Upper Class
Living.
Apart From The Basic Needs Of The House Mr. Singh Had Asked For Certain
Areas For The House Which Are As Under:
• Family Sit Out
• Separate Living Room For Guests
• Two Children Bedrooms
• Water Body
• Mezzanine Floor
• Gym
• Garden Area
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BUILDING CLIMATOLOGY:
Map Of India
Map Of Rajasthan
Map Of Ajmer
Location Of Site
Macro Climate
Micro Climate
Orientation
Bio Climatic Design
Green Building Design
LEED Certification
Daylight
Ventilation
Stack Effect
Wind Effect
RESEARCHANALYSIS
04

Map Of India
Located In The Continent Of Asia, India Covers 2,973,193 Square Kilometres
Of Land And 314,070 Square Kilometres Of Water, Making It The 7th Largest
Nation In The World With A Total Area Of 3,287,263 Square Kilometres.
India Lies On The Indian Plate, The Northern Portion Of The Indo Australian
Plate, Whose Continental Crust Forma The Indian Subcontinent. The Country Is
Situated North Of The Equator Between 8°4͛ And 37°6͛north Latitude And 68°7͛
And 97°25͛ East Longitude. It Is The Seventh Largest Country In The World.
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Map Of Rajasthan
India's Largest State In Area, Located In The Western Side Of The Country.
Western Rajasthan Is Relatively Dry And Infertile And Southern Part Is Wetter.
Hilly And Fertile.
On Average Winter Temperature Ranges From 8° – 28° C And Summer
Temperature 25°- 46°c.
Longitude- 69° E To 78° E
Latitude- 23° N To 30° N
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Map Of Ajmer
My Site Is Located In Ajmer City Of Rajasthan. Ajmer Has A Typical Desert
Climate And Hot And Arid With Maximum Temperature Near 40° C While
Minimum Is 28° C Winters Are Chilly With Minimum Temperature Of 10° C
Temperature Ranges From 28° C - 40° C.
In Ajmer My Site Is Located In Civil Lines.
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Location Of Site
Main road
Savitri College
College
ResidentialBuildings
Khadim
Hotel
Restaurant
Residential
Buildings
Site
Main road
Distance From Major Landmarks
• Hospital = 350 M
• Railway Station= 2.5 Km
• Bus Stand= 1 Km
• College= Adjoining
• Restaurant= 100 M
My Site Is Located In Ajmer City Of Rajasthan. Ajmer Has A Typical Desert
Climate And Hot And Arid.
Temperature Ranges From 28°-48°c.
In Ajmer My Site Is Located In Civil Lines.
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Macro Climate
Macro Climate Is A Climate Of A Larger Geographical Areas Such As
Continents And Oceans Or Large Parts Thereof. It Deals With The Climatic
Features Of These Areas. If Such A Part Of The Earths Surface Is Sufficiently
Uniform In Its Geographic Factors And Conditions Of General Atmospheric
Circulation It Will Have A Certain Macroclimate.
The Macroclimate Are Being Characterized By The Quantitative Indexes That
Refer To The Entire Area Being Considered, I.E. Intervals With Which
Particular Climatic Characteristics Change Throughout The Area Or Their
Average Value For The Entire Area.
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Micro Climate
A Microclimate Is A Local Set Of Atmospheric Conditions That Differ From
Those In The Surrounding Areas, Often With A Slight Difference But
Sometimes With A Substantial One. The Term May Refer To Areas As Small As A
Few Square Meters Or Square Feet (For Example A Garden Bed Or A Cave) Or As
Large As Many Square Kilometres Or Square Miles.
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Orientation
Orientation Is The Positioning Of A Building In Relation To Seasonal Variations In
The Sun͛s Path As Well As Prevailing Wind Patterns. Good Orientation Can
Increase The Energy Efficiency Of Your Home, Making It More Comfortable To Live
In And Cheaper To Run.
Good Orientation, Combined With Other Energy Efficiency Features, Can
Reduce Or Even Eliminate The Need For Auxiliary Heating And Cooling,
Resulting In Lower Energy Bills, Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emissions And
Improved Comfort. It Takes Account Of Summer And Winter Variations In The
Sun͛s Path As Well As The Direction And Type Of Winds, Such As Cooling
Breezes.
Before Planning Any Space We First Check The Orientation Of The Site. We
Check The Orientation By Placing A Compass In The Center Of The Plot And
The Directions Are Noted.
I Have Taken East West Orientation.
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North:
1. Storage
2. Other area
3. Garden area
4. Bed room
5. Library area
6. Short trees
South:
1. Living room
2. Kitchen
3. Dining
4. Study room
5. Other area
6. Water body
7. Long trees
East:
1. Bed room
2. Guest bed room
3. Bath room
4. Living room
5. Balcony
6. kitchen
West:
1. Stair case
2. Corridors
3. Storage
West
South
East
Covered Area
S
e
t
B
a
c
k
Living room
Kitchen
Dining
Set Back
North
Set Back
Storage
Other area
Garden area
S
e
t Stair case
Corridors
StorageB
a
c
k
Main Entrance
Bed room
Bath room
kitchen
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Bio Climatic Design
Environmental Design Aims To Minimize The Negative Environmental Impact
Of Buildings By Using Less Energy And Fewer Limited Resources, Eliminating
Pollution, Employing Reusable Materials And Efficient Use Of Space. Concepts,
Known As Sustainable, Vernacular, Bioclimatic Architecture, Involve Minimizing
Heat Gain By The Building, Minimizing Solar Heating Of The Envelope And
Solar Penetration Through Windows And So On. In Bioclimatic Architecture,
The Building Does Not Serve Only As A Shelter, But Becomes A System Seeking
For Beneficial Conditions With Minimal Consumption Of Fossil Energy. From
This Aspect, Architecture Is Environmental Architecture, Consuming From The
Natural Resources Of The Environment The Necessary Minimum, Without
Affecting It All.
Moreover, The Amount Of Energy Use In A Building Is A Direct Result Of The
Climate, The Building's Use And The Building's Form. One Of The Most
Important Things In Building Energy Efficiency Is The Climate You Are
Designing. Without Knowing The Temperature, Solar Radiation, Wind Velocity,
Etc., It Is Not Possible To Design A Building That Is Energy Efficient Without
Being Wasteful Of Resources.
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Bioclimatic Design Strategies
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In Winter, The Objectives Of Bioclimatic Design Are To Resist Loss Of Heat
From The Building Envelope And To Promote Gain Of Solar Heat. In Summer
(Or Overheated Periods), These Objectives Are The Reverse, To Resist Solar
Gain And To Promote Loss Of Heat From The Building Interior. The Strategies
Can Be Set Forth As:
1. Minimize Conductive Heat Flow.
This Strategy Is Achieved By Using Insulation. It Is Effective When The
Outdoor Temperature Is Significantly Different, Either Lower Or Higher
Than The Interior Comfort Range. In Summer, This Strategy Should Be
Considered Whenever Ambient Temperatures Are Within Or Above The
Comfort Range And Where Natural Cooling Strategies Cannot Be Relied
Upon To Achieve Comfort.
2. Delay Periodic Heat Flow.
While The Insulation Value Of Building Materials Is Well Understood, It
Is Not As Widely Appreciated That Building Envelope Materials Also Can
Delay Heat Flows That Can Be Used To Improve Comfort And To Lower
Energy Costs. Time Lag Through Masonry Walls, For Example, Can Delay
The Days Thermal Impact Until Evening And Is A Particularly Valuable
Technique In Hot Arid Climates With Wide Day-night Temperature
Variations. Techniques Of Earth Sheltering And Berming Also Exploit The
Long-lag Effect Of Subsurface Construction.
3. Minimize Infiltration.
Infiltration Refers To Uncontrolled Air Leakage Around Doors And
Windows And Through Joints, Cracks, And Faulty Seals In The Building
Envelope. Infiltration(and The Resulting Exfiltration Of Heated Or
Cooled Air) Is Considered The Largest And Potentially The Most
Intractable Source Of Energy Loss In A Building, Once Other Practical
Insulation Measures Have Been Taken.

4. Provide Thermal Storage
Thermal Mass Inside Of The Insulated Envelope Is Critical To Dampening
The Swings In Air Temperature And In Storing Heat In Winter And As A
Heatsink In Summer.
5. Promote Solar Gain.
The Sun Can Provide A Substantial Portion Of Winter Heating Energy
Through Elements Such As Equatorial-facing Windows
And Greenhouses, And Other Passive Solar Techniques Which Use
Spaces To Collect, Store, And Transfer Solar Heat.
6. Minimize External Air Flow.
Winter Winds Increase The Rate Of Heat Loss From A Building By
Washing Away Heat And Thus Accelerating The Cooling Of The Exterior
Envelope Surfaces By Conduction, And Also By Increasing Infiltration (Or
More Properly, Exfiltration)losses. Siting And Shaping A Building To
Minimize Wind Exposure Or Providing Wind Breaks Can Reduce The
Impact Of Such Winds.
7. Promote Ventilation
Cooling By Air Flow Through An Interior May Be Propelled By Two
Natural Processes, Cross-ventilation (Wind Driven) And Stack-effect
Ventilation (Driven By The Buoyancy Of Heated Air Even In The Absence
Of External Wind Pressure). A Fan (Using Photovoltaic For Fan Power)
Can Be An Efficient Way To Augment Natural Ventilation Cooling In The
Absence Of Sufficient Wind Or Stack-pressure Differential.
8. Minimize Solar Gain
The Best Means For Ensuring Comfort From The Heat Of Summer Is To
Minimize The Effects Of The Direct Sun By Shading Windows From The
Sun, Or Otherwise Minimizing The Building Surfaces Exposed To
Summer Sun, By Use Of Radiant Barriers And By Insulation.
9. Promote Radiant Cooling.
A Building Can Lose Heat Effectively If The Mean Radiant Temperature
Of The Materials At Its Outer Surface Is Greater Than That Of Its
Surroundings Principally The Night Sky.
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The Mean Radiant Temperature Of The Building Surface Is Determined
By The Intensity Of Solar Irradiation, The Material Surface
(Film Coefficient) And By The Emissivity Of Its Exterior Surface (Its Ability
To Emit Or Re-radiate Heat). This Contributes Only Marginally, If The
Building Envelope Is Well Insulated.
10. Promote Evaporative Cooling
Sensible Cooling Of A Building Interior Can Be Achieved By Evaporating
Moisture Into The Incoming Air Stream (Or, If An Existing Roof Has Little
Insulation, By Evaporative Cooling The Exterior Envelope Such As By A
Roof Spray.) These Simple And Traditional Techniques Are Most Useful In
Hot-dry Climates If Water Is Available For
Mechanically Assisted Evaporative Cooling Is
Economizer-cycle Evaporative Cooling System,
Conjunction With Refrigerant Air Conditioning.
Controlled Usage.
Achieved With An
Instead Of, Or In
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Green Building Design
Green Building As A Concept Has Become Popular In Recent Years Arising Out Of
Concerns Of Unsustainability And Climate Change. In This Era Of Climate
Change Becoming More Evident With Each Year, The Concept Of Green
Building Is Premised On Being Energy And Resource Efficient From Its
Inception To Manifestation; In Order To Minimize Environmental And Energy
Consumption Costs.
Although, The Concept Of Green Building May Seem New, But The Practice
Has Been Done Since Many Centuries In India In The Form Of White Roofs Of
Jaisalmer To Rain Water Harvesting Methods Of Baolis (Step- Wells), Hauz
(Water Reservoir) And Tals (Lakes) In Numerous Old Forts And Palaces Of
India. Even In Contemporary India, Many Sustainable Techniques Are Being
Promoted By The Government Of India In Synchronization With State
Governments, For Instance In The Case Of Installing Rain Water Harvesting
Systems On Roofs Of Individual Houses In Order To Get House
Completion Certificates In Haryana Or Using Solar Water Heaters And Panels To
Fulfil Energy Needs And So On.
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Energy Efficiency And Use Of Renewable Sources Of Energy Are Also
Promoted In Industrial Buildings As Well By Giving Subsidies In The Form Of Tax
Relaxations.
A Green Building Must Be In Synchronisation With Its Environment And
Specifically With Its Local Climatic Regime Because If This Is Not The Case,
Then The Added Temperature Controlling Mechanisms Will Render The
Building Non- Green And Unsustainable As It Would Consume Energy To
Regulate An Adequate Temperature Regime Within The Confines Of The
Building. In Such A Scenario, The Important Role Is Played By The Design Of The
Building And The Construction Material Because If Either Of Them Is Not In
Synchronisation With The Immediate Environment, Then The Building Will
Render Itself To Be Unsustainable.
Green Buildings Are The Need Of The Hour Because They Will Help Reduce
Our Ecological Footprint By Adapting To The Existing Climate And Helping Us To
Mitigate The Effects Of Climate Change To A Considerable Level.
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LEED Certification
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is one of the most
popular green building certification programs used worldwide. Developed by
the non-profit U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) it includes a set of rating
systems for the design, construction, operation and maintenance of green
buildings, homes, and neighbourhoods that aims to help building owners and
operators be environmentally responsible and use resources efficiently.
Certification level:
Buildings can qualify for four levels of certification:
Certified: 40–49 points
Silver: 50-59 points
Gold: 60-79 points
Platinum: 80 points and above
Goal of the credit system:
The LEED 2009 performance credit system aims to allocate points "based on
the potential environmental impacts and human benefits of each credit."
These are weighed using the environmental impact categories of the United
States Environmental Protection Agency͛s Tools for the Reduction and
Assessment of Chemical and Other Environmental Impacts (TRACI). and the
environmental-impact weighting scheme developed by the National Institute
of Standards and Technology (NIST)
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Daylight
A House Filled With Sunlight Is Cheery, Warm And Inviting. Throughout The
Day, The Sun Marks Time, Subtly Changing The Colour And Shape Of Rooms.
Like Water And Fire, Sunlight Is An Elemental Part Of Our Existence—and A
Fundamental Component Of Green Design. Buildings With Abundant Daylight
Help Keep Us Physically And Emotionally Healthy. They Also Reduce The Need To
Turn On Electric Lights During The Day, Cutting Lighting Energy
Consumption By 50 To 80 Percent According To The U.S. Green Building
Council.
Many Factors Are Involved With The Use Of Daylight In Buildings:
1. Aesthetics: The Play Of Light From Windows On The Surfaces And
Textures Casting Interesting Shadows; The Endless Variety Of Mood And
Appearances Due To The Movement Of The Sun.
2. Psychological Response: The Sense Of Well Being Associated With
Daylight And The Sense Of Orientation That Comes With Being
Connected With The Exterior.
3. Health: Improved Resistance To Infections, Skin Disorders And
Cardiovascular Impairments
4. Energy And Cost: Reduction In Use Of Electricity And Related Use Of Air
Conditioning Loads.
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Daylight - Exteriors
9 A.M.
8 A.M.
12 NOON
11 A.M.
1 P.M. 2 P.M.
3 P.M. 4 P.M.
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Daylight – Interiors
9 A.M.
8 A.M.
12 NOON
11 A.M.
1 P.M. 2 P.M.
3 P.M. 4 P.M.
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Ventilation
Ventilation Is The Intentional Introduction Of Subaerial Air Into A Space.
Ventilation Is Mainly Used To Control Indoor Air Quality By Diluting And
Displacing Indoor Pollutants; It Can Also Be Used For Purposes Of Thermal
Comfort When The Introduction Of Subaerial Air Will Help To Achieve Desired
Indoor Psychrometric Conditions.
Importance Of Ventilation:
• Ventilation Is Critical To Home Comfort. Proper Ventilation Prevents Air
Pollutants From Affecting The Health Of You And Your Family.
• Not Only That, Having Airflow In Your Home Can Get Rid Of Any
Unwanted Smells, Such As From Cooking Or Pets.
• It Is Also Good To Have An Airflow That Is Uninterrupted, As Anything
Blocking The Air Flow In Your Home Can Cause Damage To Both Your
Home And Your Health.
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Stack Effect
Stack Effect Is The Movement Of Air Into And Out Of Buildings, Chimneys, Flue
Gas Stacks, Or Other Containers, Resulting From Air Buoyancy. Buoyancy
Occurs Due To A Difference In Indoor-to-outdoor Air Density Resulting From
Temperature And Moisture Differences. The Result Is Either A Positive Or
Negative Buoyancy Force. The Greater The Thermal Difference And The
Height Of The Structure, The Greater The Buoyancy Force, And Thus The Stack
Effect. The Stack Effect Is Also Referred To As The "Chimney Effect", And It
Helps Drive Natural Ventilation, Infiltration, And Fires
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Wind Effect
It Refers To The Flow Of External Air To An Indoor Space As A Result Of
Pressure Differences Arising From Natural
Forces. Wind Driven Ventilation Arises From The Different Pressures Created
By Wind Around A Building Or Structure, And Openings Being Formed On The
Perimeter Which Then Permit Flow Through The Building.
Wind Driven Ventilation Can Be Classified As Cross Ventilation And Single-
sided Ventilation. Wind Driven Ventilation Depends On Wind Behaviour, On
The Interactions With The Building Envelope And On Openings Or Other Air
Exchange Devices Such As Inlets Or Chimneys.
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Off- Centered window
Top Plan
Top Plan
Elevation
Elevation
Rendered View
Rendered View
Centered window
Windows
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Top Plan
Top Plan
Elevation
Elevation
Rendered View
Rendered View
Corned window
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Windows
Four corner window

Top Plan
Top Plan
Elevation
Elevation
Rendered View
Rendered View
Windows
Sill ϭ’ϲ”
Sill 3’
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Bye-laws:
A Bye Law Is A Local Law Framed By A Subordinate Authority. The Building
Codes Or Bye-laws Are Defined As The Standards And Specifications
Designed To Great Minimum Safeguards To The Workers During
Construction; To The Health And Comfort Of Users; And To Provide Enough
Safety To The Public In General.
The Bye-laws Govern The Following Aspects:
1. Set Back Or Building Line.
2. Floor Space Index Or Built Up Area.
3. Open Space Requirements Around The Building.
4. Size Of The Rooms.
5. Height Of The Rooms And Building.
6. Lightning And Ventilation Of Rooms.
7. Water Supply And Sanitary Provisions.
8. Structural Design Or Sizes And Sections.
Height of the
building
Boundary Wall
Pillar
Interior Entrance
Main Entrance
10-ϭϱ’
Front Set Back
ϭϬ’
Ramp
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Building Bye- Laws

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The Principles Says That Every Human Has A Personality That Consists Of One
Or More Characteristics Like Wise, Rooms Also Have Different Personality And
They Work Accordingly.
Following Are The Principles Laid Down By Louis Kahn:
1. Leader- Living Room
2. Grouping – Living, Kitchen, Dining
3. Loner- Master Bedroom
4. Servant- Powder Room
5. Watcher- Living Room
6. Outreaching- Living Room
7. Worker- Kitchen
1. Leader: Leader Means A Person Who Leads And Forms Any Group Of
Followers. While Doing Space Planning, Living Room Can Be
Characterized As A Leader.
2. Grouping: The Space Carrying The Same Character With Other Spaces Is
Called Grouping. During Space Planning Kitchen. Dining And Living Room
Must Be Grouped Together As These Spaces Are Related To Each Other.
3. Loner: Loner Is A Space Which Requires More Privacy Of Sight And Sound
And Avoids Social Interactions. This Characteristic Must Be In Master
Bedroom, So It Is Kept Isolated.
4. Servant: The Space That Serves Other Spaces In Someway That Needs To
Be Adjacent To Them But Prefer Not To Appeal Visually. Servant Is The
Powder Room, Which In Space Planning Must Be Situated Near The
Kitchen, Living And Dining And Must Not Be Seen.
5. Watcher: This Type Of Character Causes A Space To Locate Beside The
Boundary Of The Project For Attractions In The Environment. The
Attractions Can Be A Garden, A Water Body Etc.
6. Outreaching: The Space With This Character Is Located Near The
Entrance Or Corridor For Meeting. This Type Of Space Represents The
Welcoming Space.
7. Worker: The Space That Often Supplies To Other Spaces Is Called As A
Worker. It Is Not Necessary That The Space Should Be Adjacent To The
Other Space. A Service Area Usually Has A Worker Character.
Louis Kahn Principles

Louis Kahn Principles
Points To Remember:
Living Room (Watcher): Needs To Have Big Window, Must Have View Of
Garden And Of Main Entrance, Is An Activity Zone, Must Have Sunlight I.E. The
Room Must Remain Lighted Up With Daylight.
Kitchen (Worker): Must Be Connected With Living Room, Need To Have A
Secondary Entrance, A Connectivity With Dining And With Powder Room.
Toilet (Servant): Must Consists Of A Water Closet And A Wash Basin. Must Be
Connected With Kitchen, Dining And Living.
Master Bedroom (Loner): Isolation Is Required, Privacy Of Sight Must Be
There, A View Can Be Given With Private Garden.
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Living room
Master bed room
Family space
Kitchen
Dining
Mud
room PWD
PWD
Master
Closet
Master
Bath
House
entrance
Stairs
Sit out
Sit out

Openings In Space
Within Planes:
An Opening Can Be
Located Wholly Within A
Wall Or Ceiling Plane And
Be Surrounded On All Sides
By The Surface Of The
Plane.
Centered
Grouped Deep- set
Skylight
Off- centered
At Corners:
An Opening Can Be Located
Along One Edge Or At A
Corner Of A Wall Or Ceiling
Plane. In Either Case, The
Opening Will Be At A
Corner Of A Space.
Turning corner
Skylight Along one edgeAlong two edges
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Grouped

Openings In Space
Between Planes:
An Opening Can Extend
Vertically Between The Floor
And Ceiling Planes Or
Horizontally Between Two
Wall Planes. It Can Grow In
Size To Occupy An Entire Wall
Of Space. Vertical Horizontal
¾ Opening Window-wall Skylight
An Opening
Increase In
Some Point
Within
Size, It
A Plane
Will At
Cease To Be A
Figure Within An Enclosing
Field And Become Instead A
Positive Element In Itself, A
Transparent Plane Bounded By
A Heavy Frame.
Multiple Openings May Be
Clustered To Form A Unified
Composition Within A Plane
Or Be Staggered Or Dispersed
To Create Visual Movement
Along The Surface Of The
Plane.
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Openings In Space
If Located At Corner, A Vertical
Opening Will Erode The
Definition Of The Space And
Allow It To Extend Beyond The
Corner Of The Adjacent Space. It
Will Also Allow Incoming Light To
Wash The Surface Of The Wall
Plane Perpendicular To It And
Articulate The Primacy Of That
Plane In Space.
Turning A Corner With A
Horizontal Opening Reinforces
The Horizontal Layering Of A
Space And Broadens The
Panoramic View From Within
The Space. If The Opening
Continuous Around The Space, It
Will Visually Lift The Ceiling
Plane From The Wall Planes,
Isolate It, And Give It A Feeling
Of Lightness.
Locating A Linear Skylight Along
The Edge Where A Wall And
Ceiling Plane Meet Allows
Incoming Light To Wash The
Surface Of The Wall, Illuminate
It, And Enhance The Brightness
Of The Space. The Form Of The
Skylight Can Be Manipulated To
Capture Direct Sunlight, Indirect
Daylight Or A Combination Of
Both.
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Wall Planes
Vertical Linear
Elements:
Vertical Linear Elements
Define The Perpendicular
Edges Of A Volume Of
Space.
Single Vertical Plane:
A Single Vertical Plane Is
Articulates The Space On
Which It Fronts.
L-shaped Plane:
An L-shaped Configuration
Of Vertical Planes
Generates A Field Of
Space From Its Corner
Outward Along A Diagonal
Axis.
Isometric view Front View
Top Plan Isometric view Front View
Isometric view
Front View
Top Plan
Top Plan
Parallel Plane:
Two Parallel Vertical Planes
Define A Volume Of Space
Between Them
Oriented Axially
Both Open Ends
Configuration.
That Is
Towards
Of The
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Wall Planes
Isometric view
Front View
Isometric view
Front View
Top Plan
Top Plan
U-shaped Plane:
A U-shaped
Configuration Of Vertical
Planes Defines A Volume
Of Space That Is
Oriented Primarily
Towards The Open End
Of The Configuration.
Four Planes: Closure:
Four Vertical Planes
Establish The Boundaries
Of An Introverted Space
And Influence The Field
Of Space Around The
Enclosure.
If A Void Is Introduced
To One Side Of The
The
The
Corner Of
Configuration,
Definition Of The Field
Will Be Weakened. The
Two Planes Will Be
Isolated From Each
Other And One Will
Appear To Slide By And
Visually Dominate The
Other.
If Neither The Planes
Extends To The Corner,
The Field Will Become
More Dynamic And
Organize Itself Along
The Diagonal Of The
Configuration.
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Wall Planes
Isometric view
Front View
Top Plan
Parallel Vertical
Planes:
A Pair Of Parallel Vertical
Planes Defines A Field Of
Space Between Them. The
Open Ends Of The Field
Established By The Vertical
Edges Of Plane Give The
Space A Strong Directional
Quality.
The Definition Of Spatial
Field Along The Open Ends
Of The Configuration Can
Be Visually Reinforced By
Manipulating The Base
Plane Or Adding Elements
To The Composition.
The Spatial Field Can Be
Expanded
The Base
The Open
By Extending
Plane
Ends
Beyond
Of The
ThisConfiguration.
Expanded Field Can In Turn
Be Terminated By Vertical
Plane Whose Width And
Height Is Equal To That Of
Field.
If One Of The Parallel
Planes Is Differential From
The Other By Change In
Form, Color Or Texture, A
Secondary Axis,
Perpendicular To The Flow
Of Space, Will Be
Established Within The
Field.
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Circulation
Approach:
The distant view.
Entrance:
From outside to inside.
Configuration
The distant view.
Path space relationship:
Edges, nodes and terminations of path.
Form of the circulation space:
Corridors, halls, galleries, stairways and rooms.
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Frontal:
A Frontal Approach Leads
Directly To The Entrance Of A
Building Along A Straight,
Axial Path. The Visual Goal
That Terminates The
Approach Is Clear, It May Be
Entire Front Façade Of A
Building Or An Elaborated
Entrance Within The Plane.
Oblique:
An Oblique Approach
Enhances The Effect Of
Perspective On The Front
Façade And Form Of A
Building. The Path Can Be
Redirected One Or More
Times To Delay And Prolong
The Sequence Of The
Approach. If A Building Is
Approached At An Extreme
Angle, Its Entrance Can
Project Beyond Its Façade To
Be More Clearly Visible.
Spiral:
A Spiral Path Prolongs The
Sequence Of The Approach
And Emphasizes The Three
Dimensional Form Of A
Building As We Move
Around Its Perimeter. The
Building Entrance Might Be
Viewed Intermittently
During The Approach To
Clarify Its Position Or It May
Be Hidden Until The Point Of
Arrival.
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Approach

Entrances
Entering A Building, A
Room Within A Building Or A
Defined Field Of Exterior
Space, Involves The Act Of
Penetrating A Vertical
Plane That Distinguishes
One Space From Another
And Separates ͚Here͛ From
͚There͛.
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Entrances
The Act Of Entering Can Be
Signified In More Subtle Way
Than Punching A Hole In A Wall. It
May Be A Passage Through An
Implied Plane Established By Two
Pillars Or An Overhead Beam. In
Situation Where Greater Visuals
And Spatial Continuity Between
Two Spaces Is Desired, Even A
Change In Level Can Established A
Threshold And Mark The Passage
From One Place To Another.
Entrance with two pillars Entrance with pillars and overhead beam
Level up entrance
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Entrance May Be Grouped Formally
Into The Following Categories: Flush,
Projected And Recessed.
A Flush Entrance Maintains The
Continuity Of The Surface Of A Wall
And Can Be, If Desired, Deliberately
Obscured.
A Projected Entrance Forms A
Transitional Space Announces Its
The Approach AndFunction To
Provides Overhead Shelter.
A Recessed Entrance Also Provides
Shelter And Receives A Portion Of
Exterior Space Into The Realm Of
Building.
Flush Entrance
Projected Entrance
Recessed Entrance
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Entrances

Stairs:
A Stair Is Defined As A Sequence Of
Steps And It Is Provided To Afford
The Means Of Ascent And Descent
Between The Floors Or Landings. The
Apartment Or Room Of A Building, In
Which The Stair Is Located, Is Known
As Staircase And The Opening Or
Space Occupied By The Stair Is
Known As Stairway.
The Other Means Of Transportation
Between The Floors Of A Building,
Apart From Stairs Are Lifts, Ramps
And Moving Stairs.
Waist
Side Elevation
Handrail
Baluster
Tread
Newelpost
Riser
Soffit
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Stairs
Isometric view

Greater Than Twice The
Width Of Steps.
Top Plan
Landing
Landing
Stairs
Open Newel Stairs:
Side Elevation
Isometric view
In Case Of Open Newel Stairs
There Is A Well Or Hole Or
Opening Between The Flights
In Plan.
This Well Or Hole May Be
Rectangular Or Of Any
Geometrical Shape And It
Can Be Used For Fixing Lift.
These Stairs Are Useful
Where Available Space For
Staircase Has A Width
Lading
Openrectangularwell Up
Tread
Riser
Tread
Riser
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Stairs
Side Elevation
Isometric view
Top Plan
Circular Or Helical Or Spiral Stairs:
In This Type Of Stair, The Steps
Radiate From The Center And They
Do Not Have Either Any Landing Or
Any Intermediate Newel Post.
The Height Of The Floor And Rise
Are Respectively 3.68 M And
160mm. The Steps Radiate At An
Angle Of 30 Degrees From The
Core. The Handrail Is Not Shown.
2m
2.08m
3.68m
Central core
Central core
Tread
Riser
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Stairs
Side Elevation
Isometric view
Top Plan
Open Newel Stairs:
In Case Of Open Newel Stairs There
Is A Well Or Hole Or Opening
Between The Flights In Plan.
This Well Or Hole May Be
Rectangular Or Of Any Geometrical
Shape And It Can Be Used For
Fixing Lift. These Stairs Are Useful
Where Available Space For
Staircase Has A Width Greater Than
Twice The Width Of Steps.
Openrectangularwell
Winder
Up
Riser
Tread
Winder
well
Tread
Winder
Riser
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Anthropometrics
Anthropometry Refers To The Measurement Of The Human Individual. An
Early Tool Of Physical Anthropology, It Has Been Used For Identification, For
The Purposes Of Understanding Human Physical Variation, In Paleo
anthropology And In Various Attempts To Correlate Physical With Racial And
Psychological Traits. Anthropometry Involves The Systematic Measurement Of
The Physical Properties Of The Human Body, Primarily Dimensional
Descriptors Of Body Size And Shape.
Today, Anthropometry Plays An Important Role In Industrial
Design, Clothing Design, Ergonomics And Architecture Where Statistical Data
About The Distribution Of Body Dimensions In The Population Are Used To
Optimize Products. Changes In Lifestyles, Nutrition, And Ethnic Composition
Of Populations Lead To Changes In The Distribution Of Body Dimensions (E.G.
The Rise In Obesity), And Require Regular Updating Of Anthropometric Data
Collections
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This top diagram shows
dimensions for a general purpose
chair intended for brief periods
of use.
The bottom diagram shows the
dimensions for an executive
chair, a type intended for a longer
duration of use. The buttock
popliteal length governs the seat
depth. The very large person,
however, would find that such a
depth might leave a substantial
portion of his thigh unsupported.
Executive Chair
Inch cm.
A 31-33 78.7-83.8
B 15.5-16 39.4-40.6
C 16-17 40.6-43.2
C
SeatHeight
A
B
15
14
Seat reference
point
Backrest
Reference
point
The easy chair, is a difficult chair
type to design or establish
guidelines for, since it is
primarily indented for
relaxation and comfort qualities
which are highly personal.
Design should allow the user to
change posture. The drawing in
the bottom provides basic
dimensional information for the
design of a drafting stool, which
is similar in many respects to
the secretarial chair
Inch cm.
A 16-17 40.6-43.2
B 8.5-9 21.6-22.9
C 10-12 25.4-30.5
D 16.5-17.5 41.9-44.5
E 18-24 45.7-61
E
A
Seatheight
Seat reference point
Easy Chair
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The top drawing deals with
the male dimensions based
on 95th percentile data, the
maximum body breadth
dimension is 22.8 in. or 57.9
in., with a nude subject.
Inch Cm
A 42-48 106.7-121.9
B 6-9 15.2-22.9
C 3-6 7.6-15.2
D 28 71.1
E 62-68 157.2-172.7
F 90-96 228.6-243.8
G 40-46 101.6-116.8
H 26 66
I 58-64 147.3-162.6
J 84-90 213.4-228.6
Sofa Seating/ Males
D
15B
24
DD
A
C
C
F
The drawing examines the
relationship of the female and
male body dimensions to arm
chair seating in order to
determine the amount of
space the seated body
requires.
Corner Lounge Chair Seating (Male And Female)
Inch Cm
A 34-40 86.4-101.6
B 28 71.1
C 42-48 106.7-121.9
D 6-9 15.2-22.9
E 3 7.6
F 32-38 81.3-96.5
G 26 66
H 40-46 101.6-116.8
I 48-60 121.9-152.4
J 3-6 7.6-15.2
H
15
10
D
B
A
D 15
C
F
G
10
E
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This drawing shows the
clearance suggested for
wheelchair access to dining
table and the space
required by A person
standing, arranging or
otherwise preparing food
to be served.
code Inches cm
D 18-24 45.9-61
E 12 30.5
F 24 61
G 50-54 127-137
H 50-60 127-152
I 54 137.2
J 86-102 218-259
k 90-96 228-243
D
I
B
H
G
D
J
K
Dining
Table
Buffet
Overall table to wall dimension
Sitting
zone
Circulation zone
Standing
activity
zone
Min. clearance
Clearance Requirements Between Dining Table And Buffet:
In cm
A 54 137.2
B 12 30.5
C 30 76.2
D 48 121.9
E 18 45.7
B C B
EE E
D
EC
A
OPTIMUM
SHARED
ACCESS
ZONE
OPTIMUM
PLACE-
SITTING
ZONE
Units arranged around the
end of table is illustrated.
,room size also dictates the
size of the table. Much
depends on the level of
comfort and Convenience
desired, which, within
limits ,becomes a matter of
personal decision.
Optimum Table Width
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The drawing shows the
horizontal clearances involved
in the vicinity of the dish
washing area. While loading or
unloading the dishwasher , a
clearance of at least 40 inch or
101.6 cm is recommended to
accommodate the human body
.
cod
e
inch cm
A 70-76 177.8-193.0
B 40
min.
101.6 min.
C 30-36 76.2-91.4
D 18 45.7
E 24
min.
61.0 min.
F 28-42 71.1-106.7
work
zone
A
Si
nk
Line
of
Cabin
ets
E
F
G
Dishwash
er
B C
Circulati
on Zone
Min. Clearances
between counter
and wall or other
obstruction
Min. Clearances between edge of
sink and corner counter
Min.
Counter
space Req.
for either
side of sink
Min.
Counter
space Req.
for either
side of sink
2
4
SINK CENTER
The drawing shows the
vertical clearances necessary
to accommodate an adult of
large body sizes . The most
essential body measurement
anthropometrically is sitting
height .
cod
e
inch cm
A 108-
114
274.3-
289.6
B 36-39 91.4-99.1
C 36 91.4
D 18-22 45.7-55.9
E 30 76.2
F 82-131 208.3-
332.7
ADULT BULK BEDS/FRONT ELEVATION
A
UNDER
SLEEPING AREA
REQUIREDMINCEILING
HEIGHT
STORAGE UNDER BED
LOWER BUNK
BED
TOP OF MATTRESS
LOWER
SLEEPING
AREA
TOP OF MATTRESS
UPPER BUNK
BED
VARIES
CCDB
FE
IH
J
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code inch
A 59
B 76
C 62
D 36
E 66
Drawing illustrates the
arrangements of laundry
equipment. Space needed by the
single worker in front of
equipment or between
equipment placed opposite is
indicated. Overall dimensions of
areas will vary with type and size
of equipment selected.
ANGLE
ARRANGEMENT
CONVENTIONAL
ARRANGEMENT
A
B
Work
area
Dryer
Wash
er
C
D
cod
e
Key Inch
A Storage Closet 24
B Sorting Shelf 24
C Laundry Tray 20
D Washing
Machine
24
E Dryer 24
F Ironer 36
G Ironing Board 42
The sequence of laundering
operations determines the
planning of space and facilities
and the placing of equipment. In
addition, storage closet or
cabinets will be necessary for
soaps, powders, bling, bleaches,
starch, basket, cloths pins, iron,
etc.
To
dining
room
Snack
bar
Laun
dry
Des k
Shelf
4
Omi
t
E.P
3
1
5
6
Vent
7
Kitch
en
Closet
To hall
KITCHEN AND LAUNDRY LAYOUT
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Ergonomics
Human Factors And Ergonomics, Also Known As Comfort Design, Functional
Design, And Systems, Is The Practice Of Designing Products, Systems, Or
Processes To Take Proper Account Of The Interaction Between Them And
The People Who Use Them.
The Field Has Seen Some Contributions From Numerous Disciplines, Such As
Psychology, Engineering, Biomechanics, Industrial Design, Physiology, And
Anthropometry. In Essence, It Is The Study Of Designing Equipment, Devices
And Processes That Fit The Human Body And Its Cognitive Abilities. The Two
Terms "Human Factors" And "Ergonomics" Are Essentially Synonymous.
Ergonomics (Or Human Factors) Is The Scientific Discipline Concerned With
The Understanding Of Interactions Among Humans And Other Elements Of A
System, And The Profession That Applies Theory, Principles, Data And
Methods To Design In Order To Optimize Human Well-being And Overall
System Performance
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Universal Design
Universal Design Refers To Ideas Meant To Produce Buildings, Products And
Environments That Are Inherently Accessible To Older People, People Without
Disabilities, And People With Disabilities.
Universal Design Emerged From Slightly Earlier Barrier-free Concepts, The
Broader Accessibility Movement, And Adaptive And Assistive Technology And
Also Seeks To Blend Aesthetics Into These Core Considerations. As Life
Expectancy Rises And Modern Medicine Increases The Survival Rate Of Those
With Significant Injuries, Illnesses, And Birth Defects, There Is A Growing
Interest In Universal Design. There Are Many Industries In Which Universal
Design Is Having Strong Market Penetration But There Are Many Others In
Which It Has Not Yet Been Adopted To Any Great Extent.
Universal Design Is Also Being Applied To The Design Of Technology,
Instruction, Services, And Other Products And Environments.
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Brain Storming Papers
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Site Location
Civil lines
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Colour coding
layout (ground
floor)
Design By
Milli Jain
B.Sc. interior designing +
1 yr. residential diploma
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Plot size = 52’X62’
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
COLOUR CODING
LAYOUT
4.Bedroom
3.Kitchen
2.Dining
1.Family room
6.Powder room
5.Sit out
7.Living room
10.Water body
11.Garden
12.Bathroom
13.Closet
14.Corridor
15.Guard room
16.Stairs
8.Mud room
Colour Coding Legend
Colour Coding Ground Floor Top Plan
17.Parking area
9. Vestibule
1
2
3
4
5
5
6
6
7
8
10
10 11
11
14
15
17
16
16
16
13 12
9
This layout shows different spaces of residential
plot in different colours. Similar spaces are being
coloured with similar colour.

Site Location
Civil lines
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Colour coding
layout (first floor)
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
COLOUR CODING
LAYOUT
Colour Coding First Floor Top Plan
4.Bedroom
1.Family room
10.Garden
11.Bathroom
12.Gym
14.Corridor
15.Stairs
13.Closet
1
4
4
12
15
14
13 11
11
10
This layout shows different spaces of residential
plot in different colours. Similar spaces are being
coloured with similar colour.

c
Site Location
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Circulation layout
(ground floor)
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
Ground Floor Circulation Plan
Living room
Master bed room
Family space
Kitchen
Dining
Mud
room PWD
PWD
Master
Closet
Master
Bath
House
entrance
Stairs
Sit out
Sit out
CIRCULATION
LAYOUT
Circulation Layout Depicts The
Connectivity Between All The Areas
Of A House.
Connectivity Could Be Best
Understood After Studying The
Louis Kahn Principles, Which Are As
Follows:
6. Worker- Kitchen
Bubble Diagram
Living room
14’x16’
Master bedroom
15’x14’
Master bath & closet
14’x12’
Kitchen
12’5”x8’
Dining
Mud room
10’x7’
Sit out
13’ x11’4”
Sit out
9’x7’
Vestibule
10’x7’
Main entrance
Guards room
6’x6’
Family space
14’x12’

c
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Site Location
Civil Lines,
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Circulation layout
(first floor)
Project Detail
Plot size 52’X62’
Area= 3224 sq. ft.
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
CIRCULATION
LAYOUT
Circulation Layout Depicts The Connectivity Between
All The Areas Of A House.
Connectivity Could Be Best Understood After
Studying The Louis Kahn Principles, Which Are As
Follows:
6. Worker- Kitchen
First Floor Circulation Plan
Bubble Diagram
Children bed
room 2
Children bed
room 1
Open cut out Family lounge
Terrace
Gym
Stairs
Closet Bath
Bath
Family lounge
13’x11’
Bedroom 1
16’x12’
Bedroom 2
15’x12’
Gym
11’x18’6
Open cut out
11’4”x 23’
Terrace
19’6”x6’6”
Closet & bath
5’6”x12’
Bath
9’6”x6’6”

Site Location
Civil lines
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Detailed layout
(ground floor)
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
Covered
Area
Furniture
Stairs
Window
Wall
Water Body
Secondary Living Room Of 224 Sq.
Ft. Is East Facing. I Have Provided
Here A L Shaped Three Seated Sofa
, A Square Coffee Table And Two
Chairs. Its Main Focusing Point Is L
Shaped Corner Window Which
Gives The Outside View Of
Waterbody With Garden.
Living Room I.E. The Family
Space Is South-East Facing
Of 168 Sq. Ft. The Living
Fully Performs Its Role Of
Watcher In This Plan. It Is
Situated In At Such A Place
Where It Is Fully Connected
With The Main Entrance,
Kitchen, Powder Room And
With Dining. The Living Is
Informal Yet Simple Space
With Comfortable Seating
And Ample Natural Light
Streaming In From The
Bifold Door Provided. Main
Focusing Point Is The Bifold
Doors Which Opens At A
Family Sit Out Provided In
The East.
I have provided two
powder room one for
guest and the other
one is for family. Both
Powder room are of 25
sq. ft.
Family Sit Out Of 81 Sq. Ft. Is North
Facing. I Have Given This Space So
That Family Could Sit Here And Feel
The Freshness Of The Nature. Here I
Have Provided A Love Seat With
Garden View With Waterbody.
Kitchen And Mud Room Are
Being Taken Connected So
That A Woman Working In
Mud Room Can Look After
The Kitchen.
A 6’ Sliding Window In
Kitchen Facing Entrance Will
Help To Keep An Eye On
The Main Entrance.
A Secondary Entrance For
The Kitchen Will Assist In
Easy Dumping Of Sullage
Waste.
DETAIL
LAYOUT

Site Location
Civil lines
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Detailed layout
(first floor)
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
Family lounge
13’x11’
Bedroom 1
16’x12’
Bedroom 2
15’x12’
Gym
11’x18’6”
Open cut out
11’4”x 23’
Terrace
19’6”x6’6”
Closet & bath
5’6”x12’
Bath
9’6”x6’6”
DETAIL
LAYOUT
On The First Floor I Have
Given A Open Cut Out So
As To Connect First Floor
From The Ground Floor.
And On The South Side I
Have Given A Large
Fixed Window, Allowing
Sunlight To Light Up The
House.
Children bedroom 2 is
north-west facing, is of 180
sq. ft. with attached walk in
closet and bathroom.
Because this room is for a
teenager boy so I have also
given here a study table.
Children bedroom 1 is north
of 192 sq. ft. with attached
bathroom and an open
closet. It is for a teenager
boy I have given here a
study table.
East Facing Family Lounge Of
143 Sq. Ft. I Have Given Here
A Three Seated Sofa With
Resting Unit, A Bean Bag , A
Rectangular Center Table
With. Its Main Focusing Point
Is The Bi-fold Doors Which
Opens At The Balcony,
Having A Love Seat And
Garden.
Fulfilling The
Requirement Of My
Client, I Have Given A
South-west Facing Gym
Of 204 Sq. Ft. On First
Floor. It Has A Large L
Shaped Corner Window,
Providing The Look Of
The Garden On The
Ground Floor.
Covered Area
Furniture
Stairs
Window
Wall

Site Location
Civil lines
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Orthographic projection of
house
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
Front elevation Right elevation
Left elevationBack elevation
Orthographic Projection
LAYOUT

Site Location
Civil lines
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
house
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
LAYOUT
Top plan
Isometric View
Terrace
First floor
Ceiling
Ground floor
Layers Of House

Site Location
Civil lines
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Layers of house
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
Living Room I.E. The Family Space Is South-East
Facing Of 168 Sq. Ft. The Living Fully Performs Its
Role Of Watcher In This Plan. It Is Situated In At
Such A Place Where It Is Fully Connected With
The Main Entrance, Kitchen, Powder Room And
With Dining. The Living Is Informal Yet Simple
Space With Comfortable Seating And Ample
Natural Light Streaming In From The Bifold Door
Provided. Main Focusing Point Is The Bifold
Doors Which Opens At A Family Sit Out
Provided In The East.
Family Sit Out Of 81 Sq. Ft. Is North Facing. I
Have Given This Space So That Family Could
Sit Here And Feel The Freshness Of The
Nature. Here I Have Provided A Love Seat
With Garden View With Waterbody.
Secondary Living Room Of 224 Sq. Ft. Is East Facing.
I Have Provided Here A L Shaped Three Seated Sofa
, A Square Coffee Table And Two Chairs. Its Main
Focusing Point Is L Shaped Corner Window Which
Gives The Outside View Of Waterbody With Garden.
On The First Floor I Have Given A Open Cut Out So As To Connect First Floor
From The Ground Floor. And On The South Side I Have Given A Large Fixed
Window, Allowing Sunlight To Light Up The House.
Children bedroom 1 is north of 192 sq. ft. with
attached bathroom and an open closet. It is
for a teenager boy I have given here a study
table. Attach bath of 9’6”x6’6” is also provided.
East Facing Family Lounge Of 143 Sq. Ft. I Have
Given Here A Three Seated Sofa With Resting
Unit, A Bean Bag , A Rectangular Center Table
With. Its Main Focusing Point Is The Bi-fold
Doors Which Opens At The Balcony, Having A
Love Seat And Garden.
Children bedroom 2 is north-west facing, is of
180 sq. ft. with attached walk in closet and
bathroom. Because this room is for a teenager
boy so I have also given here a study table.
Terrace
First floor
Ceiling
Ground floor

Site Location
Civil lines
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Sectional views
of house
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
Sectional
LAYOUT
Family lounge
Children
Bath 2
Family sit out
Living
room
Family
sit out
Family
space
Children
room1
Children
room1
Children
Bath 1
Master
bedroom
Master closet &
bath PWD
room
Mud
room
Gym
B’B
A A’
Top plan
Top plan
Section A- A’
Section b- b’ Isometric View
Isometric View

Site Location
Civil lines
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Sectional views
of house
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
PWD
Room
Family
space
Kitchen
Dining
Guard
room
Gym
Sectional
LAYOUT
Guard
room
Master
Bedroom
children
Bedroom 1
children
Bedroom
2
Family
lounge
Dining
Family
space
DD’
CC’
Top plan
Top plan
Section C- C’
Section D- D’
Isometric View
Isometric View

Key plan Number
1. L Shape Sofa With Resting Unit
2. Center Table
3. T.V. Unit
4. L Shaped Sofa
5. Center Table
6. Chairs
7. Dining Table
8. Kitchen Sink
9. Range Hood
10. Refrigerator
11. Washing Machine
12. Laundry Sink
Code Company Co. Code Product Size Area
1 Bo Concept Indivi2- KB40 Sofa With Resting
Unit
9’x3’x2’5” Family Space
2 Minotti Ritter Tavolino Center Table 3’x3’ Family Space
3 Bo Concept Lugano-qc00 T.V. Unit 6’ X 7’ Family Space
4 Bo Concept Osaka- CS29 Sofa 9’x4’x2’5” Living Room
5 Minotti Calder Bronze
Tavolino
Center Table 3’x3’ Living Room
6 Minotti Creed Wood
Armchair
Chairs 2’x2’ Living Room
7 Minotti Catlin dining
Tables
Leslie Dining
Chairs
Dining Table 10’x7’ Dining Area
12 Bo Concept Lugano-ph00 T.V. Unit 5’x1’5”x7’ Master Bed
Room
20 Loom Craft Lcod-300 Loveseat 4’x3’5” Sit Outs
15 Tabloid
Salone
Softly Cs/6054- Master Bed 6’,6’ Master Bed
Room
14 Round love
chair
Love seat 4’x3’5” Master Bed
Room
Ground Floor Furniture Legend
Site Location
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Furniture layout
(ground floor)
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
13. T.V. Unit
14. Love Seat
15. Master Bed
16. Master Closet
17. Wash Basin (Master Bath)
18. Water Closet (Master Bath)
19. Master Shower Cubical
20. Deck Love Seat
21. Family Sit Out Love Seat
22. Wash Basin (Powder Room)
23. Water Closet (Powder Room)
24. Water Body
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
Ground Floor Furniture Plan
This layout Shows The Arrangement Of Furniture On Ground Floor As Per Anthropometrics.
Family space
14’x12’ Living room
14’x16’
Master bedroom
15’x14’
Master bath &
closet
14’x12’
Kitchen
12’5”x8’ Dining
Mud room
10’x7’
Sit out
13’ x11’4”
Sit out
9’x7’
Gardenarea
24
24
4
5
6
22
23
20
19
16
18
17
15
14
13
7
10
9
8
21
2 1
3
11 12
Vestibule
10’x7’
Main entrance
Guards room
6’x6’

25. sofa with resting unit
26. bed
27. Study table
28. Study chair
29. Center table
30. Bean bag
31. Love seat
32. Shower cubical
33. Closets
34.Water closet
CODE Company CO. Code Product Size Area
25 Ligneroset KORA CS/3386 sofa with
resting unit
6’x3’x2’5” Family lounge
26 Minotti Creed Bed Letto bed 6’x6’ Bedroom 1
26 Minotti Creed Bed Letto bed 6’x6’ Bedroom 2
27 Bo
concept
Cupertino-T035 Study table 4’x2’ Bedroom 1
& 2
28 Bo
concept
Ottawa- D034 Study chair 2’x2’ Bedroom 1
& 2
29 Minotti Calder Bronze
Tavolino
Center table 3’x3’ Family lounge
30 Fusion fusion - L042 Bean bag R=1’6” Family lounge
First Floor Furniture Legend
Site Location
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Furniture layout
(first floor)
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
Key plan Number
First Floor Furniture Plan
This layout Shows The Arrangement Of Furniture On First Floor As Per Anthropometrics.
Family lounge
13’x11’
Bedroom 1
16’x12’
Bedroom 2
15’x12’
Gym
11’x18’6
Open cut out
11’4”x 23’
Terrace
19’6”x6’6”
26
31
32
34
25
29
30
Closet & bath
5’6”x12’
Bath
9’6”x6’6”
27
28
33
33
34
32
26
27
28

Site Location
Civil lines
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Furniture layout
(ground floor)
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
Family space
14’x12’ Living room
14’x16’
Master bedroom
15’x14’
Master bath
& closet
14’x12’
Kitchen
12’5”x8’
Dining
Mud room
10’x7’
Sit out
13’ x11’4”
Sit out
9’x7’
Gardenarea
Vestibule
10’x7’
Main entrance
Guards room
6’x6’
Leslie Dining Chairs
Indivi2- KB40
Osaka- CS29
Calder Bronze Tavolino
Lugano-ph00
Lcod-300
Softly Cs/6054-
Round love chair
Creed Wood Armchair
Catlin dining Tables

Site Location
Civil lines
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Furniture layout
(first floor)
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
Family lounge
13’x11’
Bedroom 1
16’x12’
Bedroom 2
15’x12’
Gym
11’x18’6
Open cut out
11’4”x 23’
Terrace
19’6”x6’6”
Closet & bath
5’6”x12’
Bath
9’6”x6’6”
Lcod-300
Ritter Tavolino
Calder Bronze Tavolino
Cupertino-T035
Cupertino-T035 Creed Bed Letto
KORA CS/3386

S.No Code Type Size Area
1 D1 Main Gate 12’ Wide Main Entrance
2 D2 Single Door 2’6” X 7’ Guards Room
3 D3 Double Door 4’ X 7’ House Entrance
4 D4 Single Door 3’ X 7’ Living Room
5 D5 Single Door 3’ X 7’ Living Room
6 D6 Single Door 2’6” X 7’ Powder Room
7 D7 Bifold Door 6’ X 7’ Sit Out
8 D8 Single Door 3’ X 7’ Master Bedroom
9 D9 Bifold Door 8’ X 7’ Family Sit Out
10 D10 Single Door 2’6” X 7’ Secondary Entrance
11 D11 Single Door 2’6” X 7’ Mud Room
12 D12 Single Door 2’6” X 7’ Master Bath
13 W1 Sliding Window 3’ X 4’ Guards Room
14 W2 Corner Window (one
side)
4’ X 7’ Living Room
15 W3 Fixed Windows 1’ X 10’ Family Space
16 W4 Sliding Window 3’ X 4’ Kitchen
17 W5 Leeward sliding
window
3’ X 4’ Mud Room
18 W6 Corner Window (one
side)
4’ X 4’ Mud Room
19 W7 Sliding Window 6’ X 7’ Master Bed Room
20 V1 Louvered vent 2’ X2’ Master Bath
21 V2 Louvered vent 2’ X2’ Powder Room
22 V3 Louvered vent 2’ X2’ Powder Room
Ground Floor Door Window Legend
Site Location
CIVIL LINES Ajmer,
Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Doors &
windows layout
(ground floor)
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
D1
Family space
14’x12’
Living room
14’x16’
Master bedroom
15’x14’ Master bath &
closet
14’x12’
Kitchen
12’5”x8’ Dining
Mud room
10’x7’
Sit out
13’ x11’4”
Sit out
9’x7’
Vestibule
10’x7’
Main entrance
Guards room
6’x6’
D2
D3
D4
D9
D5
D6
D8
D10
D7
D11
D12
W1
W2
W3
W4
W5
W6
V1
V2
W7
V3
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
Ground Floor door and window Plan
Double Door Louvered Ventilator Sliding WindowSingle Door Corner Window Bi-fold door
These Are Not The Actual Images Of Doors, Windows And Ventilators. These Images Are Of The
Types Of Doors, Windows And Ventilation That I Have Used In My Plan.

S.no Code Type Size Area
1 D13 Single door 3’ X 7’ Bedroom 1
2 D14 Single door 3’ X 7’ Bedroom 2
3 D15 Single door 3’ X 7’ Family lounge
4 D16 Bifold door 8’ X 7’ Balcony
5 D17 Single door 2’6” X 7’ Bathroom
6 D18 Single door 2’6” X 7’ Bathroom
7 D19 Single door 3’ X 7’ Gym
8 W8 Corner window 6’ X 7’ gym
9 W9 Fixed window 4’ X 10’ Staircase
10 W10 Sliding window 6’ X 7’ Bedroom 1
11 W11 Leeward casement
window
3’ X 4’ Gym
12 W12 Fixed window 8’ X 10’ Open cut out
13 W13 Fixed windows 1’ X 10’ Open cut out
14 W14 Sliding window 6’ X 7’ Bedroom 2
15 V4 Louvered vent 2’ X 2’ Powder room
16 V5 Louvered vent 2’ X 2’ Powder room
First Floor Door Window Legend
Site Location
Civil lines
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Doors &
windows layout
(first floor)
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
D13
W8
V5
D14
D15
W9
D16
W10
V4
W11
W12
W13
W14
D19
D18
D17
Family lounge
13’x11’
Bedroom 1
16’x12’
Bedroom 2
15’x12’Gym
11’x18’6
Open cut out
11’4”x 23’
Terrace
19’6”x6’6”
Closet & bath
5’6”x12’
Bath
9’6”x6’6”
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
First Floor door and window Plan
Louvered Ventilator Sliding WindowSingle Door Corner Window
These Are Not The Actual Images Of Doors, Windows And Ventilators. These Images Are Of The
Types Of Doors, Windows And Ventilation That I Have Used In My Plan.
Bi-fold door

Site Location
Civil lines
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Flooring layout
(ground floor)
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
Flooring Legend
S.n
o
Company Code Size Area
1 Kajaria DUNA GRIS
STRATO
30 X 30
CM
Uncovered
area
2 Kajaria OSLO GRIS 30 x 60
CM
Stairs
CM
Sit Out 1
4 Kajaria QUARTZ OCRE 80 x 80
CM
Rooms +
corridor
5 Kajaria VILLAGE WOOD 40 x 40
CM
Sit Out 2
6 Kajaria QUARTZ GRIS 40 X 40
CM
Powder Room
CM
Master Bath
QUARTZ OCREDUNA GRIS STRATO QUARTZ GRISOSLO GRIS VILLAGE WOOD
Floorings
Family space
14’x12’
Living room
14’x16’
Master bedroom
15’x14’
Master bath &
closet
14’x12’
Kitchen
12’5”x8’
Dining
Mud room
10’x7’
Sit out
13’ x11’4”
Sit out
9’x7’
Vestibule
10’x7’
Main entrance
Guards
room
6’x6’
PWD
room
5’ x 5’
PWD
room
5’ x 5’
1
6
2
3
4
5
7
FLOORING
LAYOUT
This layout shows the different types of flooring which is
being used in the plan, flooring is being applied keeping
in mind the style taken.

Site Location
Civil lines
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Flooring layout
(first floor)
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
Floorings
QUARTZ OCREQUARTZ GRIS OSLO GRIS VILLAGE WOOD
S.n
o
Company Code Size Area
1 30 X 30
CM
Gym
CM
Stairs
3 Kajaria QUARTZ OCRE 80 x 80
CM
Rooms +
corridor
4 Kajaria VILLAGE WOOD 40 x 40
CM
Family lounge
+ terrace
CM
Bathroom
Flooring Legend
FLOORING
LAYOUT
This layout shows the different types of flooring which is
being used in the plan, flooring is being applied keeping
in mind the style taken.
Family lounge
13’x11’
Bedroom 1
16’x12’
Bedroom 2
15’x12’Gym
11’x18’6
Open cut out
11’4”x 23’
Terrace
19’6”x6’6”
Closet & bath
5’6”x12’
Bath
9’6”x6’6”
1
2
3
4
5
5

Site Location
Civil lines
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Flooring layout
(first floor)
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
Front Elevation (3D Rendering)

Site Location
Civil lines
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Flooring layout
(first floor)
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
Isometric View (3D Rendering)

Case Study (2)
From case study 1, As It Was Not Possible To Design The Whole House So
you are suppose to take Family Space And A Vestibule For Design
Development using the elements and principles of design. Keeping in mind
the style and mood taken.
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Portfolio

Site Location
Civil lines
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Design development
layouts
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
For Design Development I Have Chosen Family Space Which Is South-east Facing And Is Of 168 Sq. Ft. The
Living Fully Performs Its Role Of Watcher In This Plan. It Is Situated At Such A Place Where It Is Fully
Connected With The Main Entrance, Kitchen, Powder Room And With Dining. The Living Is Informal Yet Simple
Space With Comfortable Seating And Ample Natural Light Streaming In From The Bi-fold Door Provided.
Main Focusing Point Is The Bi-fold Doors Which Opens At A Family Sit Out Provided In South- East.
Design Development
LAYOUT
Main entrance
Connectivity with
Main entrance
Garden
view Conversation
Diameter 10’
Connectivity With
Dining
Living Room Space Planning & Connectivity
Ground Floor Top Plan
Living Room Top Plan
Living Room

Site Location
Civil lines
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
living room
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
Connectivity with
Main entrance
Garden
view
Connectivity With
Dining
LAYOUT
Living Room Front ElevationLiving Room Top Plan Living Room Back Elevation
Living Room Left ElevationLiving Room Right Elevation Living Room Isometric View
C C
C

Site Location
Civil lines
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Drawing Title
Design development
layouts
Design By
Milli Jain
NSQF level 5
Date
23rd May’2017
Project Report
Residential
Planning Project
Project Detail
Area = 3224 sq. ft.
Living Room Isometric View
The Partition Wall
To The Left Of
The Living Room
Is Connected With
Vestibule. It Is 7’ In
Height. The
Height Of The
Wall Is Kept 7’ So
That The Vestibule
Does Not Appear
Like An Enclosed
Space.
This Wall Is In The Front Of
The Living Room.
It Consists Of A T.V. Unit
With Book Shelves And A
Lamp.
The Wall Has Three Fixed
Windows of 1’ X 10’
Allowing Early Morning Sun
Rays To Enter Into The
Room And Also Helps The
Living Room To Play Its
Role Of A Watcher As Main
Entrance Of The House Can
Easily Be Seen From The
Room Itself.
The Wall To The Right Of
The Room Has A Bi- Fold
Door Which Opens To A
Family Sit Out Having
Attached Garden.
On The Ceiling Above The Vestibule
And Living I Have Given A Open Cut
Out So As To Connect First Floor From
The Ground Floor. And On The South
Side I Have Given A Large Fixed
Window, Allowing Sunlight To Light Up
The House.

Design Process
Design Means To Create. Before Designing Anything We Are Required To
Follow A Design Process, Which Goes Like:
Evaluation
Implementation
Define
Collect
Brainstorm
And Analyse
Development
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Portfolio

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Portfolio
Elements of Design

Principles of Design
HarmonyUnity
Dominance Radiation
RepetitionGradation
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
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Proportion Contrast
Rhythm Balance
Principles of Design
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Portfolio

DesigningPapers
10Designing Boards:
Mood Board
Style And Colour Board
Furniture Board
Accessories Board
Final Composition

Colours Are Taken From Asian Paint Colour World

Final composition (living room)
• This Wall Is In The Front Of The
Living Room.
• It Consists Of A T.V. Unit With Book
Shelves, artifacts and indoor plant.
• The Wall Has Three Fixed Windows
Of 1’ X 10’ Allowing Early Morning
Sun Rays To Enter Into The Room
And Also Helps The Living Room To
Play Its Role Of A Watcher As Main
Entrance Of The House Can Easily
Be Seen From The Room Itself.

Final composition
Designing Principles
• Emphasis is on console table because
of its unique design.
• Whole composition is united using
neutral colours.
• Irregular shape of mirror making the
composition interesting.
• Wall scones on both the sides of the
mirror symbolises symmetrical balance.
(Vestibule)

Conclusion
During My One Year Tenure Of Residential Design Diploma Programme
I Have Come Across Many New Things And Have Learnt Many Things. I
Have Gained Knowledge Theoretically As Well As Practically.
From Site Location To Construction Till Designing, I Have Learnt A Lot.
These Are The Topics That I Have Learnt :
• Elements Of Design
• Space Planning
• Principles Of Design
• Anthropometrics
• Ergonomics
• Building Bye Laws
• Louis Kahn Principles
My Residential Plan Features All The Above Points, These Helped Me In
Improving My Skills.
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Portfolio

Bibliography
• Colour Harmony
• Inside Outside (2017 Collection)
• Building Construction (Rangwala)
• Google
• Society Interiors
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Portfolio

Milli Jain, 1Year Residential Design
Diploma NSQF Level-5 (NSDC)
Dezyne E’cole College, www.dezyneecole.com
Thank you
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Portfolio

Milli Jain Residential Design Portfolio

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Milli Jain Residential Design Portfolio