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Similar to Modals of obligation
Modals of obligation
- 1. MODALS OF OBLIGATION MUST,HAVE TO, SHOULD, OUGHT TO
- 2. OBLIGATION or STRONG RECOMMENDATION Weuse must (do) and have to (do) to say that it is necessary to do something. e.g. Well, it’s 11 o’clock. I must/have to go now, I have a meeting at 11,30.
- 3. There is sometimesa DIFFERENCE between must and have to. - With MUST the speakers are giving their own feelings, saying what they think is necessary: e.g. I must send an e-mail to Liz. I haven’t written to her since Christmas. e.g. I must study English if I want to pass the exam. - With HAVE TO the speakers are not giving their feelings. They are just giving facts : e.g. I can’t come on Saturday, I have to work. e.g. Students have to wear uniforms at this school.
- 4. BUT, NOTE: You canonly use must to talk about the present and future: e.g. We must go now. e.g. You must be on time tomorrow Have to, however, can be used in all forms : e.g. I had to leave the party early because I felt ill. e.g. What do I have to do to get a degree in Economics?
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- 7. Put the rubbishin the bin http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/
- 8. You must put rubbishin the bin! http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/
- 9. Speak English inclass http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/
- 10. You must speak Englishin class! http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/
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- 12. You have to paytaxes! http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/
- 13. Have a passportto travel to Africa http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/
- 14. You have to havea passport to travel to Africa! http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/
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- 16. They have to weara uniform! http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/
- 17. PROHIBITION You mustn’t dosomething means it is prohibited that you do it. e.g. You mustn’t tell anyone what I said. e.g. You mustn’t smoke.
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- 19. You mustn’t eat junkfood! http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/
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- 21. You mustn’t use yourphone! http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/
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- 23. You mustn’t sleep inclass! http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/
- 24. ABSENCE OF OBLIGATION Youdon’t have to do something means it is not necessary to do it. e.g. I can stay in bed tomorrow because I don’t have to go to school.
- 25. Get up earlyat the weekend http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/
- 26. You don’t haveto get up early at the weekend! http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/
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- 28. You don’t haveto work on holiday! http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/
- 29. ADVICE or OPINION Weuse should (do) and ought to (do) to give advice or say what you think is a good or a bad thing to do. e.g. You shouldn’t smoke so much. e.g. Cyclists should wear a helmet. * Should and ought to are very similar, and can often replace each other. But should is much more frequent than ought to.
- 30. Take warm clothesif you go to Dublin http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/
- 31. You should takewarm clothes if you go to Dublin in winter! http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/
- 32. Drink so muchcoffee http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/
- 33. You shouldn’t drinkso much coffee! http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/