Module 3
Concluding Sentences
Information taken from: Butler, L. Fundamentals of
Academic Writing. Longman & Hogue, A. (2008).
First Steps in Academic Writing. Longman.
In Module 1 and 2 you learned about topic sentence, and
supporting sentences. In this module you will learn more
about concluding sentences.
Parts of a Paragraph
A paragraph has 3 main parts:
1. Topic sentence
2. Supporting sentences
3. Concluding sentence
Concluding Sentence
Some paragraphs end with a concluding
sentence.
Concluding means “finishing” or “completing”.
A concluding sentence marks the end of the
writer’s comments on the topic.
It usually connects to information in the topic
sentence. Below are two ways for a
concluding sentence to do that:
1. Sometimes a concluding sentence repeats
words from the topic sentence, to bring the
reader back to the main idea:
Topic Sentence Concluding Sentence
When I take a trip, I prefer
to go by train.
These are just a few
reasons why I like
traveling by train.
2. Sometimes the writer ends the paragraph with
a personal comment about the topic.
Topic Sentence Personal comment
Meriwether Lewis and
William Clark were
important American
explorers.
I admire Lewis and
Clark because they
were brave, smart, and
adventurous.
Writer’s Tip 1
Do NOT introduce a new idea in your concluding
sentence. Just review or repeat the ideas you have
already discussed.
Do NOT add anything new.
Wrong: Also, flight attendants love to travel.
Wrong: In conclusion, I hope to become a flight
attendant some day.
Writer’s Tip 2
Use a transition signal to tell your reader that
this is the end of your paragraph.
Here are several conclusion signals. Notice
that there is always a comma after conclusion
signal.
Conclusion
Signals
To conclude,
In conclusion,
To sum up,
To summarize,
In summary
In brief,
In short,
Indeed,
Use a transition signal to tell your reader that this is the end
of your paragraph.
Here are several conclusion signals. Notice that there is
always a comma after the conclusion signal.

English 2 - Module 3 lesson 1.1

  • 1.
    Module 3 Concluding Sentences Informationtaken from: Butler, L. Fundamentals of Academic Writing. Longman & Hogue, A. (2008). First Steps in Academic Writing. Longman. In Module 1 and 2 you learned about topic sentence, and supporting sentences. In this module you will learn more about concluding sentences.
  • 2.
    Parts of aParagraph A paragraph has 3 main parts: 1. Topic sentence 2. Supporting sentences 3. Concluding sentence
  • 3.
    Concluding Sentence Some paragraphsend with a concluding sentence. Concluding means “finishing” or “completing”. A concluding sentence marks the end of the writer’s comments on the topic.
  • 4.
    It usually connectsto information in the topic sentence. Below are two ways for a concluding sentence to do that: 1. Sometimes a concluding sentence repeats words from the topic sentence, to bring the reader back to the main idea: Topic Sentence Concluding Sentence When I take a trip, I prefer to go by train. These are just a few reasons why I like traveling by train.
  • 5.
    2. Sometimes thewriter ends the paragraph with a personal comment about the topic. Topic Sentence Personal comment Meriwether Lewis and William Clark were important American explorers. I admire Lewis and Clark because they were brave, smart, and adventurous.
  • 6.
    Writer’s Tip 1 DoNOT introduce a new idea in your concluding sentence. Just review or repeat the ideas you have already discussed. Do NOT add anything new. Wrong: Also, flight attendants love to travel. Wrong: In conclusion, I hope to become a flight attendant some day.
  • 7.
    Writer’s Tip 2 Usea transition signal to tell your reader that this is the end of your paragraph. Here are several conclusion signals. Notice that there is always a comma after conclusion signal.
  • 8.
    Conclusion Signals To conclude, In conclusion, Tosum up, To summarize, In summary In brief, In short, Indeed, Use a transition signal to tell your reader that this is the end of your paragraph. Here are several conclusion signals. Notice that there is always a comma after the conclusion signal.