Second Quarter – Third Module
CYTOLOGY
OBJECTIVES
• Identify the different types of cell based
from their structures.
• Differentiate the organelles found in
plant and animal cell
• Give the importance of cell in every
living organism.
REVIEW TIME!
What is the basic unit of all living
things?
CELL
REVIEW TIME!
What laboratory apparatus
cytologist or scientists used to
view cell?
MICROSCOPE
REVIEW TIME!
These are specialized parts of the
cell that are similar to organs.
Also called as ‘little organs’.
O R G ANELLE S
TYPES OF CELL
Prokaryotes
- NO NUCLEUS
- Small and Simple – few organelles
- Have cell membranes and cytoplasm
- Ex. Bacteria
Eukaryotes
- Contain nuclei
- Contains organelles that perform specialized
functions
- Uni-or multicellular
Figure 7.4 A prokaryotic cell
Three Basic Parts of the Cell
PLANT CELL
ANIMAL CELL
ACTIVITY
Q1
Compare the shape of a plant cell with that
of an animal cell as shown
in Figures 1 and 2.
Plant cells are
rectangular or
angular or rigid in
shape, while animal
cells are rounded
and somewhat
irregular or spherical
or cylindrical.
Q2
Which cell parts are found in
both cells?
The nucleus, plasma
membrane,
cytoplasm, the
mitochondrion, rough
and smooth
endoplasmic
reticulum, Golgi body,
vacuole/vesicle,
ribosome/s and
lysosome are common
to both plant and
animal cells.
Q3
Which cell parts are present only
in animal cells?
The
centrioles
are
present in
animal
cells only.
Q4
Which cell parts are present only
in plant cells?
The cell wall
and
chloroplasts
are present in
plant cells
only.
Q5
What do you think will happen to
the cell if the plasma membrane
does not function properly?
Without the plasma membrane,
any substance can go in and out
the cell. The cell may be affected
by the exit of needed substances
or entrance of unneeded or
poisonous substances that may
lead to death of the cell.
Q6
What is the purpose of the cell
wall in plants?
The cell wall being made
of tough or rigid material
gives shape and protection
to plant cells.
Q7
Why are there several
chloroplasts in the plant cell?
The chloroplast in cells of plants is
where food is made. The greater
the number of chloroplast in them
makes them efficient in making more
food for the plant.
Q8
How would vacuoles in plants
serve as defense against animals
that eat them?
Vacuoles in some plants may contain
poison or toxic substances.
These substances can harm these
animals, once eaten. So, this serve to
protect them.
HISTORY OF THE CELL
TIMELINE
The Cell Theory
• All living things are composed
of cells
• Cells are the basic units of
structure and function in
living things
• New cells are produced from
existing cells

Module 4-plant-and-animal-cell-discussion

  • 2.
    Second Quarter –Third Module
  • 3.
  • 4.
    OBJECTIVES • Identify thedifferent types of cell based from their structures. • Differentiate the organelles found in plant and animal cell • Give the importance of cell in every living organism.
  • 5.
    REVIEW TIME! What isthe basic unit of all living things? CELL
  • 6.
    REVIEW TIME! What laboratoryapparatus cytologist or scientists used to view cell? MICROSCOPE
  • 7.
    REVIEW TIME! These arespecialized parts of the cell that are similar to organs. Also called as ‘little organs’. O R G ANELLE S
  • 9.
    TYPES OF CELL Prokaryotes -NO NUCLEUS - Small and Simple – few organelles - Have cell membranes and cytoplasm - Ex. Bacteria Eukaryotes - Contain nuclei - Contains organelles that perform specialized functions - Uni-or multicellular
  • 10.
    Figure 7.4 Aprokaryotic cell
  • 17.
    Three Basic Partsof the Cell
  • 18.
  • 20.
  • 23.
  • 33.
    Q1 Compare the shapeof a plant cell with that of an animal cell as shown in Figures 1 and 2. Plant cells are rectangular or angular or rigid in shape, while animal cells are rounded and somewhat irregular or spherical or cylindrical.
  • 34.
    Q2 Which cell partsare found in both cells? The nucleus, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, the mitochondrion, rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body, vacuole/vesicle, ribosome/s and lysosome are common to both plant and animal cells.
  • 35.
    Q3 Which cell partsare present only in animal cells? The centrioles are present in animal cells only.
  • 36.
    Q4 Which cell partsare present only in plant cells? The cell wall and chloroplasts are present in plant cells only.
  • 37.
    Q5 What do youthink will happen to the cell if the plasma membrane does not function properly? Without the plasma membrane, any substance can go in and out the cell. The cell may be affected by the exit of needed substances or entrance of unneeded or poisonous substances that may lead to death of the cell.
  • 38.
    Q6 What is thepurpose of the cell wall in plants? The cell wall being made of tough or rigid material gives shape and protection to plant cells.
  • 39.
    Q7 Why are thereseveral chloroplasts in the plant cell? The chloroplast in cells of plants is where food is made. The greater the number of chloroplast in them makes them efficient in making more food for the plant.
  • 40.
    Q8 How would vacuolesin plants serve as defense against animals that eat them? Vacuoles in some plants may contain poison or toxic substances. These substances can harm these animals, once eaten. So, this serve to protect them.
  • 41.
    HISTORY OF THECELL TIMELINE
  • 44.
    The Cell Theory •All living things are composed of cells • Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things • New cells are produced from existing cells