Rotation and
Revolution
Rotation
Spin or Turn on an Axis
Axis
An imaginary line which runs through both poles of a planet.
Examples of things that rotate:
 tops
 Ballerinas
 Figure skaters
 Cyclones
 Tornadoes
 A merry-go-round
 Earth
The time for one rotation on
Earth is 24 hours.
The speed of Earth’s rotation
is 24,855 miles/24 hr or
1,038 miles/hr
Earth’s Axis is tilted 23.5
degrees from vertical
Vertical Axis
Tilted at 23.5 degrees
What do you observe
about the angle of the tilt?
What do you observe
about the angle of the tilt?
Rotation of the Earth causes?
A. ) Days
B. ) Months
C. ) Years
D. ) Seasons
Rotation is the
turning and
spinning of the
Earth in one
place on its
imaginary axis.
Rotation of the
earth on its axis
causes
The Earth Continuously
Rotates on its Axis causing
Day and Night.
Rotation causes day and night.
Rotates around once in 24
hours
The time required to rotate
completely
around once is called a day.
The Earth Continuously
Orbits the Sun or
Revolves
Revolution:
is the movement of one object around
a center or another object.
The Earth moves in definite
pattern around the Sun.
Earth’s revolution
It takes 365.25 full rotations for the
Earth to go around the Sun once.
The time it takes for the Earth to go
completely around the Sun is
called a year.
Each 4 years, one day is added to
the month of February to make up
for the 0.25 (1/4) rotation in
each revolution around the sun.
February 29
This is called Leap Year.
Planets Revolution Around the
Sun
Mercury 87.96 Earth days
Venus 224.68 Earth days
Earth 365.26 Earth days
Mars 686.98 Earth days
Jupiter 11.862 Earth years
Saturn 29.456 Earth years
Uranus 84.07 Earth years
Neptune 164.81 Earth years
Period of Revolution
Revolution creates seasons.
Why does seasons occur?
Seasons occur
not because of
the distance it is
from the sun but
due to the Earth’s
tilt doesn’t
change as it
orbits the sun.
Hemispheres
 The Earth is split
into 4
hemispheres.
 Depending on
the hemisphere
you live in
depends on the
seasons.
 We live in the
Northern and
Western
Hemisphere.
Let’s Review
1. The Earth spinning on its axis. Rotatio
n
Revolution2. Going around a larger body. Rotatio
n
Revolutio
n
Revolutio
n
4. Causes the Earth’s seasons. Revolutio
n
Rotatio
n
5. Creates a year.
3. 24 hours. Rotatio
n
Revolutio
n
Revolutio
n
Rotatio
n
6. The moon going around Earth. Revolutio
n
Rotatio
n

Motions of earth

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
    Axis An imaginary linewhich runs through both poles of a planet. Examples of things that rotate:  tops  Ballerinas  Figure skaters  Cyclones  Tornadoes  A merry-go-round  Earth The time for one rotation on Earth is 24 hours. The speed of Earth’s rotation is 24,855 miles/24 hr or 1,038 miles/hr
  • 4.
    Earth’s Axis istilted 23.5 degrees from vertical Vertical Axis Tilted at 23.5 degrees
  • 5.
    What do youobserve about the angle of the tilt?
  • 6.
    What do youobserve about the angle of the tilt?
  • 7.
    Rotation of theEarth causes? A. ) Days B. ) Months C. ) Years D. ) Seasons Rotation is the turning and spinning of the Earth in one place on its imaginary axis. Rotation of the earth on its axis causes
  • 8.
    The Earth Continuously Rotateson its Axis causing Day and Night.
  • 9.
    Rotation causes dayand night. Rotates around once in 24 hours The time required to rotate completely around once is called a day.
  • 10.
    The Earth Continuously Orbitsthe Sun or Revolves
  • 11.
    Revolution: is the movementof one object around a center or another object. The Earth moves in definite pattern around the Sun.
  • 12.
  • 13.
    It takes 365.25full rotations for the Earth to go around the Sun once. The time it takes for the Earth to go completely around the Sun is called a year.
  • 14.
    Each 4 years,one day is added to the month of February to make up for the 0.25 (1/4) rotation in each revolution around the sun. February 29 This is called Leap Year.
  • 15.
    Planets Revolution Aroundthe Sun Mercury 87.96 Earth days Venus 224.68 Earth days Earth 365.26 Earth days Mars 686.98 Earth days Jupiter 11.862 Earth years Saturn 29.456 Earth years Uranus 84.07 Earth years Neptune 164.81 Earth years Period of Revolution
  • 16.
  • 17.
    Why does seasonsoccur? Seasons occur not because of the distance it is from the sun but due to the Earth’s tilt doesn’t change as it orbits the sun.
  • 18.
    Hemispheres  The Earthis split into 4 hemispheres.  Depending on the hemisphere you live in depends on the seasons.  We live in the Northern and Western Hemisphere.
  • 22.
  • 23.
    1. The Earthspinning on its axis. Rotatio n Revolution2. Going around a larger body. Rotatio n Revolutio n Revolutio n 4. Causes the Earth’s seasons. Revolutio n Rotatio n 5. Creates a year. 3. 24 hours. Rotatio n Revolutio n Revolutio n Rotatio n 6. The moon going around Earth. Revolutio n Rotatio n