The document discusses rotation and revolution. Rotation is defined as the spinning of a planet on its axis, which for Earth is tilted at 23.5 degrees. The Earth's rotation causes day and night as it spins once every 24 hours. Revolution is defined as the movement of a planet around another object, in this case the Earth revolving around the Sun. It takes the Earth 365.25 days to complete one revolution around the Sun, defining a year. The tilt of the Earth's axis as it revolves causes the seasons, not the Earth's distance from the Sun.