Music Business Essentials




Overview:
The Commercial
Music Industry



                            © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
MUSIC INDUSTRY SECTORS
• The Music Industry is not just the Record Label
  Business


• The Music Industry is comprised
  of many vibrant “sectors”:
                   sectors :

   Business Sector= economic category or area

• These Sectors include:
    • Radio
    • Live Performance
    • P bli hi
      Publishing
    • Technology Development
    • Recorded Music



                                                    © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
MUSIC INDUSTRY REVENUE




Source: IFPI research report, 2006

                                     © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
INDUSTRY SECTORS KEY FUNCTIONS:
A.
A Recorded Music

• Product- New releases; Back catalog;
  Specialty Products/Private-Label;

• Marketing and Promotions Promo
                 Promotions-
  Events, Press, Sponsorships

• Production Creative (Producers);
  Production-
  Technical (Engineers)

• Distribution- Bricks and Mortar;
  Internet; Mobile

• Licensing & Reproduction-
  Sound Recording Exploitation
                                         © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
Revenue Sources
Recorded Music-

• %Sales Revenue; wholesale and retail
• % of some artist promotional and sponsorship
                   p                p        p
  revenue
• Creative and product fees
• R
  Royalties and li
       lti    d licensing f
                      i fees
  (mechanical & performance)
• Work for Hire fees




                                     © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
INDUSTRY SECTORS KEY FUNCTIONS:

B. Music Publishing
• Song Exploitation
• Sub
• Sheet music

C. Live P f
C Li Performance
• Concerts- Tours, Performing
  Arts
• Events- Festivals; Fundraisers;
  Corporate
  C
                                    © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
Revenue Sources

Music Publishing
• Sheet music--%retail sales
        music %retail
• Royalties- Songs, Lyrics
• Licensing fees & Sales fees for royalty
           g                        y y
  free collections

Live P f
Li Performance MusicM i
• % of Ticket Sales
• % of Door
• Contract fees; salaries
• % of Corporate sponsorships

                                        © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
INDUSTRY SECTORS KEY FUNCTIONS
D. Music in Broadcast

• Film- Soundtracks, Promos

• TV- Music Videos, Soundtracks

• Video Games- Soundtracks, Ambient

• Advertising- Jingles Sonic Branding
  Advertising Jingles,

• Radio- Internet; Digital; Analog

• Corporate & Retail- Background Music
  Services; Videos


                                         © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
Revenue Sources

Music in Broadcast
• Advertising Revenue
• Royalties
• Marketing development fees
• Work for hire fees
• Monthly subscription fees




                               © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
INDUSTRY SECTORS KEY FUNCTIONS

E. Music Instrument & Equipment Sales
•Manufacturing
•Retail/Merchandising
 R t il/M h di i
•Rental and Services

F. Music Technology Products & Services
•Software & Hardware- iPod, iTunes
•Online services MySpace YouTube
        services- MySpace,

G. Music Merchandise
•Additional Products-t-shirts; posters

H.
H Music Education & Therapy
•Client Services
                                         © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
Revenue Sources
Music Instrument & Equipment Sales
• Sales Revenue; wholesale a d retail
  Sa es e e ue;    o esa e and e a
• Rental Revenue

Music Technology Products
•   Retail Sales Revenue
•   Advertising revenue
•   Subscription fees
•   Licensing fees




                                        © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
Revenue Sources
Music Merchandise
• Royalties
• % of Manufacturing income

Music Education & Therapy
• Session fees
• Consultation fees
• S l i
  Salaries




                              © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
The Artist Ecosystem



            PRODUCER
 BIZ MNGR


                       Self-Licensing
             Artist
                       Record Label

                       Self-Distribution




                                           © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
Key Industry Functions
Key Functions in the artist ecosystem
can be divided into two main categories:
                                  g

  •Artist/Creative


  •Product/Marketing
   P d /M k i




                                           © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
Artist-Centered
Main focus=Creativity


Who they are-
   •Musicians
   •Performers
   •Songwriters/Composers
   •Producers
    Producers
   •Photographers/Videographers



                                  © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
Product-centered
Main focus=Marketing and Sales
Who they are-
         are
•Record Labels
•Managers- P
 M         Personal, b i
                  l business
•Promoters – event, PR/Publicist
•Producers
•Distributors/Merchandisers
•Publicists
•Booking age ts
  oo g agents


                                   © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
Key Take-Aways:
The Commercial Music Industry
is much broader than the
Recorded Music Industry (Record Labels)
                                Labels).

The Commercial Music Industry includes:
   Recorded Music
   Live Performance
   Music Publishing & Licensing
   Music Instrument and Equipment Sales
   Digital and Electronic Music Services
   Merchandising g
   Music Education and Therapy
                                      © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
Key Take-Aways:
• M i I d t t
  Music Industry top revenue sectors (annually):
                                t    (     ll )
   • Recorded Music=$20-25 Billion
   • Musical Instruments/
    Equipment= $19-23 Billion
  • Live Music= $17-20 Billion
         Music $17 20

• The traditional record label business
 may be declining, but the overall
 industry is very vibrant

• There are many, exciting opportunities
 for
 f creative, technical, b i
          ti  t h i l business and    d
 legal thinkers in the Music Industry
                                           © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
For Educational Use Only
 Please do not copy or distribute



  This slide presentation is p
             p               part
of the Music Business Essentials
              series.



          Contact
          C t t
info@musicbizclasses.com
    for more information
                                    © 2006 musicbizclasses.com

MUC109 LEC 1. Overview of the Commercial Music Industry

  • 1.
    Music Business Essentials Overview: TheCommercial Music Industry © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 2.
    MUSIC INDUSTRY SECTORS •The Music Industry is not just the Record Label Business • The Music Industry is comprised of many vibrant “sectors”: sectors : Business Sector= economic category or area • These Sectors include: • Radio • Live Performance • P bli hi Publishing • Technology Development • Recorded Music © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 3.
    MUSIC INDUSTRY REVENUE Source:IFPI research report, 2006 © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 4.
    INDUSTRY SECTORS KEYFUNCTIONS: A. A Recorded Music • Product- New releases; Back catalog; Specialty Products/Private-Label; • Marketing and Promotions Promo Promotions- Events, Press, Sponsorships • Production Creative (Producers); Production- Technical (Engineers) • Distribution- Bricks and Mortar; Internet; Mobile • Licensing & Reproduction- Sound Recording Exploitation © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 5.
    Revenue Sources Recorded Music- •%Sales Revenue; wholesale and retail • % of some artist promotional and sponsorship p p p revenue • Creative and product fees • R Royalties and li lti d licensing f i fees (mechanical & performance) • Work for Hire fees © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 6.
    INDUSTRY SECTORS KEYFUNCTIONS: B. Music Publishing • Song Exploitation • Sub • Sheet music C. Live P f C Li Performance • Concerts- Tours, Performing Arts • Events- Festivals; Fundraisers; Corporate C © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 7.
    Revenue Sources Music Publishing •Sheet music--%retail sales music %retail • Royalties- Songs, Lyrics • Licensing fees & Sales fees for royalty g y y free collections Live P f Li Performance MusicM i • % of Ticket Sales • % of Door • Contract fees; salaries • % of Corporate sponsorships © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 8.
    INDUSTRY SECTORS KEYFUNCTIONS D. Music in Broadcast • Film- Soundtracks, Promos • TV- Music Videos, Soundtracks • Video Games- Soundtracks, Ambient • Advertising- Jingles Sonic Branding Advertising Jingles, • Radio- Internet; Digital; Analog • Corporate & Retail- Background Music Services; Videos © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 9.
    Revenue Sources Music inBroadcast • Advertising Revenue • Royalties • Marketing development fees • Work for hire fees • Monthly subscription fees © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 10.
    INDUSTRY SECTORS KEYFUNCTIONS E. Music Instrument & Equipment Sales •Manufacturing •Retail/Merchandising R t il/M h di i •Rental and Services F. Music Technology Products & Services •Software & Hardware- iPod, iTunes •Online services MySpace YouTube services- MySpace, G. Music Merchandise •Additional Products-t-shirts; posters H. H Music Education & Therapy •Client Services © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 11.
    Revenue Sources Music Instrument& Equipment Sales • Sales Revenue; wholesale a d retail Sa es e e ue; o esa e and e a • Rental Revenue Music Technology Products • Retail Sales Revenue • Advertising revenue • Subscription fees • Licensing fees © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 12.
    Revenue Sources Music Merchandise •Royalties • % of Manufacturing income Music Education & Therapy • Session fees • Consultation fees • S l i Salaries © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 13.
    The Artist Ecosystem PRODUCER BIZ MNGR Self-Licensing Artist Record Label Self-Distribution © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 14.
    Key Industry Functions KeyFunctions in the artist ecosystem can be divided into two main categories: g •Artist/Creative •Product/Marketing P d /M k i © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 15.
    Artist-Centered Main focus=Creativity Who theyare- •Musicians •Performers •Songwriters/Composers •Producers Producers •Photographers/Videographers © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 16.
    Product-centered Main focus=Marketing andSales Who they are- are •Record Labels •Managers- P M Personal, b i l business •Promoters – event, PR/Publicist •Producers •Distributors/Merchandisers •Publicists •Booking age ts oo g agents © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 17.
    Key Take-Aways: The CommercialMusic Industry is much broader than the Recorded Music Industry (Record Labels) Labels). The Commercial Music Industry includes: Recorded Music Live Performance Music Publishing & Licensing Music Instrument and Equipment Sales Digital and Electronic Music Services Merchandising g Music Education and Therapy © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 18.
    Key Take-Aways: • Mi I d t t Music Industry top revenue sectors (annually): t ( ll ) • Recorded Music=$20-25 Billion • Musical Instruments/ Equipment= $19-23 Billion • Live Music= $17-20 Billion Music $17 20 • The traditional record label business may be declining, but the overall industry is very vibrant • There are many, exciting opportunities for f creative, technical, b i ti t h i l business and d legal thinkers in the Music Industry © 2006 musicbizclasses.com
  • 19.
    For Educational UseOnly Please do not copy or distribute This slide presentation is p p part of the Music Business Essentials series. Contact C t t [email protected] for more information © 2006 musicbizclasses.com