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Natural phenomena
- 1. • The universethe • What’s the weather new past simple like today? Present verbs perfect vs. Past tense Lesson 2 Lesson1 It has never Natural rained cats and wonders dogs Lesson 4 Lesson 3 I saw something I had never disasters experienced before • disasters • Past simple vs. past perfect
- 3. the Sun the moon the Earth a partial eclipse a shadow an orbit a total eclipse
- 4. Study this sentences.Complete the explanation below. The moon passes directly between the Sun and the Earth. We use … before words where there is only one around us. a. the b. the
- 5. a. In asolar eclipse, … passes directly between … and … . b. in a lunar eclipse, … passes into … ‘s shadow.
- 6. 1. What did people think an eclipse was in ancient times? 2. What did the ancient Chinese believe a solar eclipse was? 3. What did they do to save the Sun? 4. Why were the two brothers His and Ho killed? 5. How were they killed? 6. What did the Jamaicans refuse to do? 7. Did Columbus know there was going to be an eclipse? 8. Hoe did the Sun and Moon feel in the Amazonian myth? 9. How did the Sun and Moon do to the earth? 10. What did the gods decide?
- 7. • Think/ believe/set off/ bang/ can/ save/ chop off/ decide/ refuse/ dry/ flood/ know.
- 8. - The shape of the Earth - Eclipses - The importance of the Sun - The reason for the Moon - The importance of the gods - The reason for natural disasters.
- 9. • In the past people thought … . • They probably thought … . • They didn’t know … . • They decided that … . • They could not … .
- 10. The moon The sun are in the universe. The Earth
- 12. What do youthink? 1. Why do British people often talk about the weather? 2. What does this expression mean a, b or c? it is raining cats and dogs. a. it is raining a lot. B. it is raining a little. C. it is not raining at all.
- 13. Deep snow bright sun dark clouds heavy rain a mini tornado a strong wind a clear sky thick fog
- 23. 1. What wasthe weather like yesterday? 2. What is the weather like today? 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
- 24. How could thishappen? Nobody is sure. Perhaps this unusual rain comes with mini tornados. They might pass over water. And pick ip object on their way.
- 25. • It wasrained frogs in Scotland. • Mrs. Kern saw hundreds of frogs on her car. 1. … is often used to announce news. a. the present perfect b. the past simple 2. … is used to give details. a. the present perfect b. the past simple
- 26. • It hasrained fish. 9news headline) • They picked up 4 kgs of fish (news in detail)
- 28. 1. A hurricane is … a. a huge tidal wave. 2. A flood is … b. dry weather with no rain. 3. An earthquake is … c. a storm with strong wind. 4. A heat wave is … d. heavy snow with strong winds and cold. 5. A drought is … e. a lot of water covering the land. 6. A zud is… f. a sudden violent movement of the earth’s surface. 7. A tsunami g. very hot weather
- 36. a. The sunwas shining. b. The tourists were swimming while their children were collecting sea shells. c. Then a wave crashed onto the shore. Which sentences above (a-c) …? 1. Showa two actions, happening at the same time. 2. Sets the scene 3. Shows what happened in the middle, to interrupt these actions.
- 37. 1. We werehaving dinner outside when it … (start) to rain. 2. We … (sleep) when an earthquake shook the house. 3. The day … (begin) to get hot when she (wake up) 4. My mother … (read) while my father … (watch)the weather forecast on TV. 5. Britain was having a heat wave so people 9turn off) their central heating. 6. It … (rain) heavily. The sky was grey and it was cold. 7. The teacher … (teach) while the students … (study).
- 38. Setting the scene: The sun was shining. 2 actions at a time: I was watching the elephants. They were behaving strangely. Interrupted the two actions: The first wave hit Thailand.
- 40. Told had found showed taken helped do arrived lost bought started thinks played hidden knew read became went stopped ran make infinitive Past simple Past participle (to) be Was/were been … … …
- 41. . a. We foundthe glasses. (…) b. The dog had hidden them. (…) Which happened first? (…) Which is mentioned first? (…)
- 42. 1. We generallyuse … to talk about a completed past actions. a. The past perfect b. the past simple 2. We can use … to talk about a completed past action than happened earlier. a. the past perfect b. the past simple 3. We form the past perfect form with … +past participle. a. Has/ have b. had
- 43. 1. Mum …us some photos (show). She … earlier (take). 2. We how to watch the eclipse (know). Because we … already … the instructions. (read) 3. Dad a … cake (eat) he earlier (make) 4. My brother … a stories (tell) which he … at school (write)
- 44. Yesterday Keith wentshopping… 1. Do shopping 2. go jogging 3. meet friends
- 45. 4. Be anEarthquake 5. telephone his parents 6. call his friends 7. be safe and happy
- 46. She had She showedus taken the the photos. (2) photos before. (1)