Neuman teory
Download as PPTX, PDF6 likes2,217 views
1. The document outlines Nurse Ramprasad's theory of nursing which views individuals as complex adaptive systems. 2. The theory proposes that individuals have core structures (physiological, psychological, socio-cultural, spiritual, developmental) that are protected by flexible and normal lines of defense against stressors. 3. When stressors penetrate the lines of defense, the individual experiences a reaction. Nursing interventions like primary, secondary and tertiary prevention can strengthen lines of resistance and maintain system stability.
Neuman teory
- 2. The Basic Core Structures 1. Physiological 2. Psychological 3. Socio cultural 4. Spiritual 5. Developmental
- 4. The Line of Resistance Series of illness surrounding the core structure. these are vary in size and from center and called as flexible line of defenses.
- 5. Represent the internal factor of a person that defend against the stressor. stabilize the person and encourage a return to normal line of defense
- 6. Core Structures Line of Resistance Normal line of defense Flexible line of defense
- 7. Normal line of defense Represented as a solid line outside the lines of resistance. State of equilibrium that a client has developed over time.
- 8. A broken line outside the NLD Protective barrier to prevent the stressor from breaking through the NLD. Flexible line of defense
- 9. It is a dynamic and can change over a short period of time. Affected by variables like less sleep which affects the use of FLD against stressor by patient.
- 10. If FLD fails the stressor can break through NLD and cause reaction. Reaction to stressors
- 11. Its an environmental force tat alters the system stability it include any tension producing stimulus tat has the potential to affect persons NLD. Stressors
- 13. Intrapersonal Interpersonal Extra personal Occur with in the person Include feelings such as anger and fear Occur between the person Include pressure related role expectation. Occur outside the person Include job or financial pressures
- 14. Its an amount of system instability tat occurs after the exposure to a stressor Degree of Reaction
- 15. Reaction to stressor is determined by the natural and learned resistance ,which is manifested by strength of LOR.
- 16. Specific interventions are used to maintain the system stability these includes Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary prevention.
- 17. • Refers to intervention before reaction occurs • Seeks to interfere wit the stressors penetration into the normal line of defense • Attempts to prevent the stressor from occurring that lessen its affect on person. Primary Prevention
- 18. Refers to intervention after reaction occurs Includes early case detection and treatment Seeks to strengthen the LOR o reduce the degree of reaction Secondary Prevention
- 19. Refers to intervention after achieve treatment of a reaction Takes place when some degree of stabilization occurs Seeks to maintain an adaptation and strengthen the LOR Tertiary Prevention
- 20. Whole, multi dimensional, dynamic system. Composed of basic core structures and all elements Can be an individual, family, group or communities Person
- 21. Both internal and external that surrounded the person at any given time. Includes interpersonal Intrapersonal and extra personal that affect the system stability Environment
- 22. State of wellness or system stability Harmony or balance all parts and subparts of the client subsystem Reflected by the level of welness Health
- 23. Profession that deals with all the variables affecting the person Views the person as whole. Uses primary secondary and tertiary interventions . Consists of three steps Nursing Diagnosis, goals and outcome. Nursing
- 24. THANK YOU