The Gospel of John
© John Stevenson, 2009
Synoptic Gospels
Synoptic Gospels
Emphasize the
Kingdom Inheritance
John
John
Emphasizes Eternal
Life Inheritance
Describes the various
historical events
Reflection on the
meaning of those
events
Short Sayings of
Jesus
Longer Discourses of
Jesus
Emphasis on Future
Prophecy
Relatively little on
Future Prophecy
John 1:1-3
John 1:1-3
In the beginning was the Word,
and the Word was with God, and the
Word was God. 2 He was in the
beginning with God. 3 All things
came into being through Him, and
apart from Him nothing came into
being that has come into being.
John 1:4-5
John 1:4-5
In Him was life, and the life was
the Light of men. 5 The Light shines
in the darkness, and the darkness
did not comprehend it.
John 1:14
John 1:14
And the Word became flesh,
and dwelt among us, and we saw
His glory, glory as of the only
begotten from the Father, full of
grace and truth.
Meeting Jesus
Meeting Jesus
• John the Baptist
• Andrew and the “other disciple”
• Simon Peter
• Philip
• Nathanael
John 1:19-51
2:1-11
2:1-11
Water
to
wine
4:46-54
4:46-54 5:1-18
5:1-18 6:1-14
6:1-14 6:16-21
6:16-21 9:1-41
9:1-41 11:1-44
11:1-44
Son
healed
Lame
man
at
Pool
Feeds
5,000
Walks
on
Water
Blind
man
sees
Lazarus
raised
We are meant to see these signs through
the eyes of the disciples. They are said
to be growing in their belief as they see
the signs and we are meant to grow with
them.
All four Gospel Accounts begin
All four Gospel Accounts begin
with a Statement of the True
with a Statement of the True
Identity of Jesus
Identity of Jesus
The record of the genealogy of Jesus
the Messiah, the son of David, the son
of Abraham (1:1)
Matthew
Matthew
The beginning of the gospel of Jesus
Christ, the Son of God (1:1).
Mark
Mark
…the holy Child shall be called the Son
of God (1:35).
Luke
Luke
…and the Word was with God, and the
Word was God (1:1).
John
John
Titles for Jesus
Titles for Jesus
• Son of Man
– Used most often by Jesus
– Daniel 7:13-14 gives the background for the
title
Emphasizes
Only Deity
Emphasizes
Only Humanity
Modern Reformed
Modern Reformed
Scholars
Scholars
Early Church
Early Church
Fathers
Fathers
Son
of
Man
Titles for Jesus
Titles for Jesus
• Son of Man
• Messiah or Christ
– Meaning of the term
– Rarely used by Jesus as a self designation
(Mark 14:61-62 is only public pronouncement)
– Old Testament Background
• Priests
• Prophets
• Kings
Titles for Jesus
Titles for Jesus
• Son of Man
• Messiah or Christ
• Son of God
– Jesus applied it to Himself fairly infrequently
– He uses the term “Father” to speak of God
– Jesus only accepted the title of “God” on one
occasion (John 20:28)
Titles for Jesus
Titles for Jesus
• Son of Man
• Messiah or Christ
• Son of God
• Lord
– Greek (kurios) can be a title of respect
– Used in LXX for Yahweh
Gospels
Father
Epistles
1
1st
st
Person
Person
2
2nd
nd
Person
Person Son
Theos
Kurios
Titles for Jesus that are
Titles for Jesus that are
Unique to John
Unique to John
• The Word
• The Only Born
• Light of the World
• Resurrection and the Life
• I Am
• Good Shepherd
• Door
1:1
Public Ministry
12:1
Private Ministry
Period of three
years
Passion week
Throughout Israel Jerusalem
Written so that you may
believe that Jesus is the
Christ, the Son of God...
...and that believing you
may have life in His
name
Kingdom
Kingdom Life
Life
Synoptics
Synoptics
Gospel of
Gospel of
John
John
“Truly, truly, I say to you,
unless one is born again he
cannot see the kingdom of
God” (John 3:3)
John 3:5-7
John 3:5-7
Jesus answered, “Truly,
truly, I say to you, unless one is
born of water and the Spirit he
cannot enter into the kingdom of
God.
6 That which is born of the flesh is
flesh, and that which is born of the
Spirit is spirit. 7 Do not be amazed
that I said to you, ‘You must be
born again.’”
John 3:8
John 3:8
“The wind blows where it
wishes and you hear the sound of
it, but do not know where it comes
from and where it is going; so is
everyone who is born of the
Spirit.”
John 3:16
John 3:16
For God so loved the world,
that He gave His only begotten
Son, that whoever believes in Him
shall not perish, but have eternal
life.
What does John mean when he
What does John mean when he
speaks of “belief”?
speaks of “belief”?
• Cognition
• Convincing
• Confidence
• Commitment
John 3:19-20
John 3:19-20
This is the judgment, that the
Light has come into the world, and
men loved the darkness rather
than the Light, for their deeds
were evil. 20 For everyone who
does evil hates the Light, and
does not come to the Light for fear
that his deeds will be exposed.
Light Darkness
John 3:21
John 3:21
But he who practices the
truth comes to the Light, so that
his deeds may be manifested as
having been wrought in God.
Light Darkness
John 4:13-14
John 4:13-14
Jesus answered and said to
her, “Everyone who drinks of this
water will thirst again; 14 but
whoever drinks of the water that I
will give him shall never thirst; but
the water that I will give him will
become in him a well of water
springing up to eternal life.”
John 6:27
John 6:27
“Do not work for the food
which perishes, but for the food
which endures to eternal life,
which the Son of Man will give to
you, for on Him the Father, God,
has set His seal.”
John 6:28-29
John 6:28-29
Therefore they said to Him,
“What shall we do, so that we may
work the works of God?” 29 Jesus
answered and said to them, “This
is the work of God, that you
believe in Him whom He has
sent.”
John 6:36-37
John 6:36-37
“But I said to you that you
have seen Me, and yet do not
believe. 37 All that the Father gives
Me will come to Me, and the one
who comes to Me I will certainly
not cast out.”
GOD
Father gives…
…comes to Me
John 6:39-40
John 6:39-40
“This is the will of Him who
sent Me, that of all that He has
given Me I lose nothing, but raise
it up on the last day. 40 For this is
the will of My Father, that
everyone who beholds the Son
and believes in Him will have
eternal life, and I Myself will raise
him up on the last day.”
John 6:43-45
John 6:43-45
Jesus answered and said to
them, “Do not grumble among
yourselves. 44 No one can come to
Me unless the Father who sent
Me draws him; and I will raise him
up on the last day. 45 It is written in
the prophets, ‘And they shall all be
taught of God.’ Everyone who
has heard and learned from the
Father, comes to Me.
John 6:64-65
John 6:64-65
“But there are some of you
who do not believe.” For Jesus
knew from the beginning who they
were who did not believe, and
who it was that would betray Him.
65 And He was saying, “For this
reason I have said to you, that no
one can come to Me unless it has
been granted him from the
Father.”
John 5:28-29
John 5:28-29
Do not marvel at this; for an
hour is coming, in which all who
are in the tombs will hear His
voice, 29 and will come forth; those
who did the good deeds to a
resurrection of life, those who
committed the evil deeds to a
resurrection of judgment.
John 6:39-40
John 6:39-40
“This is the will of Him who
sent Me, that of all that He has
given Me I lose nothing, but raise
it up on the last day. 40 For this is
the will of My Father, that
everyone who beholds the Son
and believes in Him will have
eternal life, and I Myself will raise
him up on the last day.”
John 14:2-3
John 14:2-3
In My Father’s house are
many dwelling places; if it were
not so, I would have told you; for I
go to prepare a place for you.
3 If I go and prepare a place for
you, I will come again and receive
you to Myself, that where I am,
there you may be also.
A Faith Journey
A Faith Journey
• “We have found the Messiah” (1:41).
• “We have found Him of whom Moses in the
Law and also the Prophets wrote” (1:43).
• His disciples believed in Him (2:11).
• “Come, see a man who told me all the things
that I have done; this is not the Christ, is it?”
(4:29).
• “For we have heard for ourselves and know
that this One is indeed the Savior of the
world” (4:42).
A Faith Journey
A Faith Journey
• So the father knew that it was at that hour in
which Jesus said to him, “Your son lives”;
and he himself believed and his whole
household (4:53).
• Jesus said therefore to the twelve, “You do
not want to go away also, do you?” Simon
Peter answered Him, "Lord, to whom shall
we go? You have words of eternal life. And
we have believed and have come to know
that You are the Holy One of God.” (John
6:67-69).
A Faith Journey
A Faith Journey
• Jesus heard that they had put him out, and
finding him, He said, “Do you believe in the
Son of Man?” 36 He answered, “Who is He,
Lord, that I may believe in Him?” 37 Jesus
said to him, “You have both seen Him, and
He is the one who is talking with you.” 38
And he said, “Lord, I believe.” And he
worshiped Him (9:35-38).
A Faith Journey
A Faith Journey
• “Now we know that You know all things,
and have no need for anyone to question
You; by this we believe that You came from
God” (John 16:33).
• So the other disciple who had first come to
the tomb entered then also, and he saw and
believed (John 20:8).
A Faith Journey
A Faith Journey
• Then He said to Thomas, “Reach here your
finger, and see My hands; and reach here
your hand, and put it into My side; and be
not unbelieving, but believing.” Thomas
answered and said to Him, “My Lord and
my God!” (John 20:27-28).
New Testament Survey Bible Study Methods
New Testament Survey Bible Study Methods

New Testament Survey Bible Study Methods

  • 1.
    The Gospel ofJohn © John Stevenson, 2009
  • 2.
    Synoptic Gospels Synoptic Gospels Emphasizethe Kingdom Inheritance John John Emphasizes Eternal Life Inheritance Describes the various historical events Reflection on the meaning of those events Short Sayings of Jesus Longer Discourses of Jesus Emphasis on Future Prophecy Relatively little on Future Prophecy
  • 3.
    John 1:1-3 John 1:1-3 Inthe beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God. 3 All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being.
  • 4.
    John 1:4-5 John 1:4-5 InHim was life, and the life was the Light of men. 5 The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.
  • 5.
    John 1:14 John 1:14 Andthe Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we saw His glory, glory as of the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth.
  • 6.
    Meeting Jesus Meeting Jesus •John the Baptist • Andrew and the “other disciple” • Simon Peter • Philip • Nathanael John 1:19-51
  • 7.
    2:1-11 2:1-11 Water to wine 4:46-54 4:46-54 5:1-18 5:1-18 6:1-14 6:1-146:16-21 6:16-21 9:1-41 9:1-41 11:1-44 11:1-44 Son healed Lame man at Pool Feeds 5,000 Walks on Water Blind man sees Lazarus raised We are meant to see these signs through the eyes of the disciples. They are said to be growing in their belief as they see the signs and we are meant to grow with them.
  • 8.
    All four GospelAccounts begin All four Gospel Accounts begin with a Statement of the True with a Statement of the True Identity of Jesus Identity of Jesus The record of the genealogy of Jesus the Messiah, the son of David, the son of Abraham (1:1) Matthew Matthew The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God (1:1). Mark Mark …the holy Child shall be called the Son of God (1:35). Luke Luke …and the Word was with God, and the Word was God (1:1). John John
  • 9.
    Titles for Jesus Titlesfor Jesus • Son of Man – Used most often by Jesus – Daniel 7:13-14 gives the background for the title Emphasizes Only Deity Emphasizes Only Humanity Modern Reformed Modern Reformed Scholars Scholars Early Church Early Church Fathers Fathers Son of Man
  • 10.
    Titles for Jesus Titlesfor Jesus • Son of Man • Messiah or Christ – Meaning of the term – Rarely used by Jesus as a self designation (Mark 14:61-62 is only public pronouncement) – Old Testament Background • Priests • Prophets • Kings
  • 11.
    Titles for Jesus Titlesfor Jesus • Son of Man • Messiah or Christ • Son of God – Jesus applied it to Himself fairly infrequently – He uses the term “Father” to speak of God – Jesus only accepted the title of “God” on one occasion (John 20:28)
  • 12.
    Titles for Jesus Titlesfor Jesus • Son of Man • Messiah or Christ • Son of God • Lord – Greek (kurios) can be a title of respect – Used in LXX for Yahweh
  • 13.
  • 14.
    Titles for Jesusthat are Titles for Jesus that are Unique to John Unique to John • The Word • The Only Born • Light of the World • Resurrection and the Life • I Am • Good Shepherd • Door
  • 15.
    1:1 Public Ministry 12:1 Private Ministry Periodof three years Passion week Throughout Israel Jerusalem Written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God... ...and that believing you may have life in His name
  • 16.
    Kingdom Kingdom Life Life Synoptics Synoptics Gospel of Gospelof John John “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God” (John 3:3)
  • 17.
    John 3:5-7 John 3:5-7 Jesusanswered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. 6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. 7 Do not be amazed that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’”
  • 18.
    John 3:8 John 3:8 “Thewind blows where it wishes and you hear the sound of it, but do not know where it comes from and where it is going; so is everyone who is born of the Spirit.”
  • 19.
    John 3:16 John 3:16 ForGod so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life.
  • 20.
    What does Johnmean when he What does John mean when he speaks of “belief”? speaks of “belief”? • Cognition • Convincing • Confidence • Commitment
  • 21.
    John 3:19-20 John 3:19-20 Thisis the judgment, that the Light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the Light, for their deeds were evil. 20 For everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not come to the Light for fear that his deeds will be exposed. Light Darkness
  • 22.
    John 3:21 John 3:21 Buthe who practices the truth comes to the Light, so that his deeds may be manifested as having been wrought in God. Light Darkness
  • 23.
    John 4:13-14 John 4:13-14 Jesusanswered and said to her, “Everyone who drinks of this water will thirst again; 14 but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him shall never thirst; but the water that I will give him will become in him a well of water springing up to eternal life.”
  • 24.
    John 6:27 John 6:27 “Donot work for the food which perishes, but for the food which endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give to you, for on Him the Father, God, has set His seal.”
  • 25.
    John 6:28-29 John 6:28-29 Thereforethey said to Him, “What shall we do, so that we may work the works of God?” 29 Jesus answered and said to them, “This is the work of God, that you believe in Him whom He has sent.”
  • 27.
    John 6:36-37 John 6:36-37 “ButI said to you that you have seen Me, and yet do not believe. 37 All that the Father gives Me will come to Me, and the one who comes to Me I will certainly not cast out.” GOD Father gives… …comes to Me
  • 28.
    John 6:39-40 John 6:39-40 “Thisis the will of Him who sent Me, that of all that He has given Me I lose nothing, but raise it up on the last day. 40 For this is the will of My Father, that everyone who beholds the Son and believes in Him will have eternal life, and I Myself will raise him up on the last day.”
  • 29.
    John 6:43-45 John 6:43-45 Jesusanswered and said to them, “Do not grumble among yourselves. 44 No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I will raise him up on the last day. 45 It is written in the prophets, ‘And they shall all be taught of God.’ Everyone who has heard and learned from the Father, comes to Me.
  • 30.
    John 6:64-65 John 6:64-65 “Butthere are some of you who do not believe.” For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were who did not believe, and who it was that would betray Him. 65 And He was saying, “For this reason I have said to you, that no one can come to Me unless it has been granted him from the Father.”
  • 32.
    John 5:28-29 John 5:28-29 Donot marvel at this; for an hour is coming, in which all who are in the tombs will hear His voice, 29 and will come forth; those who did the good deeds to a resurrection of life, those who committed the evil deeds to a resurrection of judgment.
  • 33.
    John 6:39-40 John 6:39-40 “Thisis the will of Him who sent Me, that of all that He has given Me I lose nothing, but raise it up on the last day. 40 For this is the will of My Father, that everyone who beholds the Son and believes in Him will have eternal life, and I Myself will raise him up on the last day.”
  • 34.
    John 14:2-3 John 14:2-3 InMy Father’s house are many dwelling places; if it were not so, I would have told you; for I go to prepare a place for you. 3 If I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself, that where I am, there you may be also.
  • 35.
    A Faith Journey AFaith Journey • “We have found the Messiah” (1:41). • “We have found Him of whom Moses in the Law and also the Prophets wrote” (1:43). • His disciples believed in Him (2:11). • “Come, see a man who told me all the things that I have done; this is not the Christ, is it?” (4:29). • “For we have heard for ourselves and know that this One is indeed the Savior of the world” (4:42).
  • 36.
    A Faith Journey AFaith Journey • So the father knew that it was at that hour in which Jesus said to him, “Your son lives”; and he himself believed and his whole household (4:53). • Jesus said therefore to the twelve, “You do not want to go away also, do you?” Simon Peter answered Him, "Lord, to whom shall we go? You have words of eternal life. And we have believed and have come to know that You are the Holy One of God.” (John 6:67-69).
  • 37.
    A Faith Journey AFaith Journey • Jesus heard that they had put him out, and finding him, He said, “Do you believe in the Son of Man?” 36 He answered, “Who is He, Lord, that I may believe in Him?” 37 Jesus said to him, “You have both seen Him, and He is the one who is talking with you.” 38 And he said, “Lord, I believe.” And he worshiped Him (9:35-38).
  • 38.
    A Faith Journey AFaith Journey • “Now we know that You know all things, and have no need for anyone to question You; by this we believe that You came from God” (John 16:33). • So the other disciple who had first come to the tomb entered then also, and he saw and believed (John 20:8).
  • 39.
    A Faith Journey AFaith Journey • Then He said to Thomas, “Reach here your finger, and see My hands; and reach here your hand, and put it into My side; and be not unbelieving, but believing.” Thomas answered and said to Him, “My Lord and my God!” (John 20:27-28).