The Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria developed the National Integrated Community Case Management (ICCM) Implementation Framework to address childhood mortality from malaria, diarrhea, and pneumonia, which account for 58% of deaths among children under five. This framework aims to create a unified approach for ICCM across all levels of government and involves coordinating efforts between federal, state, and local entities, as well as private sector engagement. Implemented since 2013 in several states, it focuses on enhancing access to essential health services in underserved areas, ultimately aiming to reduce child mortality rates.