ESL Helpful Handouts                                                                              Page 1 of 5

                                                          Nouns
                                            A Review Of Plural Spelling Changes


                                                     To make the plural form of
                                                     most nouns, add s to the
                                                     end of the word.

                                                     cup = cups



                                                              snake = snakes

                                                               .
                                                               ski = skis
                                                            (I am taking my new
                                                     skis   pair of skis to the
                                                     to the mountains next
                                                             weekend.)




                                                     Add es to the end of a noun
                                                     that ends in s, x, z, ch, sh.


                                                              box = boxes


                                                            waltz = waltzes


                                                             match = matches


                                                         brush = brushes

This page has been downloaded from http://sites.google.com/site/eslhelpfulhandouts. Written by S. Watson.
All Images: www.FreeDigitalPhotos.com. Image Acknowledgments: See page 5.
ESL Helpful Handouts                                                                              Page 2 of 5

                                                          Nouns
                                            A Review Of Plural Spelling Changes




                                      When a noun ends in a consonant and
                                      y, drop the y and add ies.

                                                         city = cities




                                            Add s to some nouns that
                                            end in o .
                                            kangaroo = kangaroos



                                              Add es to some words
                                              that end in o.
                                              tomato = tomatoes


                                         Some words that end in o form the plural by
                                         adding either s or es to the end of the word.
                                         • Ato
                                         tornado = tornados
                                         tornado = tornadoes



This page has been downloaded from http://sites.google.com/site/eslhelpfulhandouts. Written by S. Watson.
All Images: www.FreeDigitalPhotos.com. Image Acknowledgments: See page 5.
ESL Helpful Handouts                                                                              Page 3 of 5

                                                          Nouns
                                            A Review Of Plural Spelling Changes




                               Some nouns that end             Some nouns that end
                               in f or fe, drop f or fe        in f add s to form the
                               and add ves.                    plural.

                               loaf = loaves                   belief = beliefs

                               thief = thieves                 cliff = cliffs




                         Some nouns have irregular plural
                         forms without s.


                         man - men woman - women
                         child - children


                         goose - geese                  louse - lice
                         mouse - mice                   ox - oxen



This page has been downloaded from http://sites.google.com/site/eslhelpfulhandouts. Written by S. Watson.
All Images: www.FreeDigitalPhotos.com. Image Acknowledgments: See page 5.
ESL Helpful Handouts                                                                              Page 4 of 5

                                                          Nouns
                                            A Review Of Plural Spelling Changes




                                                               one shrimp                        two shrimp
            Some nouns have the same
             singular and plural form.
                                                               one series                        two series




                Nouns borrowed
                   from other
               languages such as
                 Latin or Greek,
               have foreign plural
                      forms.
                                                                cactus = cacti
                                                       datum = data
                                                       index = indices
                                                       medium = media
                                                       stimulus = stimuli




This page has been downloaded from http://sites.google.com/site/eslhelpfulhandouts. Written by S. Watson.
All Images: www.FreeDigitalPhotos.com. Image Acknowledgments: See page 5.
ESL Helpful Handouts                                                                              Page 5 of 5

                                                          Nouns
                                            A Review Of Plural Spelling Changes
Write the plural noun in the blank.

    1. (cup)          Over half the adults in the United states drink at least two _______________ of coffee a day.

    2. (kangaroo)     _______________ are native to Australia.

    3. (snake)        The first time that I ever saw rattle _______________ was in Florida.

    4. (thief)        People who steal are called _______________.

    5. (ski)          Mike is taking his new ________________ to Colorado next month.

    6. (series)      A series is a group of similar things. Several groups are also called _______________.

    7. (tornado)      Some storms, including _______________ , cannot be forecast accurately.

    8. (belief)       Those politicians held different ________________ on the subject of the economy.

    9. (box)          Ellen received four _______________ of chocolate on Valentine’s Day.

    10. (cliff)      The bay is surrounded by towering _______________.

    11. (child)       This project encourages school ______________ to study science.

    12. (waltz)       I had hoped that she would save the last ________________ for me.

    13. (louse)       You can buy a lotion at the pharmacy that treat head _______________.

    14. (match)       ________________ catch fire by friction.

    15. (brush)      My grandfather liked to lather his beard with shaving _______________.

    16. (city)        I have visited all of the capitol ________________ of the countries in the European Union.

    17. (tomato)     Chop the _______________ into bite size pieces before you add them to the salad.

    18. (loaf)        How many _______________ of bread did you buy?

    19. (stimulus)    The optical illusions showed how the brain reacts to visual ________________.

    20. (shrimp)      The jumbo shrimp platter comes with 12 fried _______________ and 2 vegetables.


Image Acknowledgements: Salvatore Vuono, Karen Shaw, Tony Dowson, Adam Hickmot, Suat Eman, Mark Truman,
Felixo, Inc., Meiklejohn, Pixomar, George Stojkovie, Simon Howden, m-bartocsh.

This page has been downloaded from http://sites.google.com/site/eslhelpfulhandouts. Written by S. Watson.
All Images: www.FreeDigitalPhotos.com. Image Acknowledgments: See page 5.

ESL Helpful Handouts-Nouns

  • 1.
    ESL Helpful Handouts Page 1 of 5 Nouns A Review Of Plural Spelling Changes To make the plural form of most nouns, add s to the end of the word. cup = cups snake = snakes . ski = skis (I am taking my new skis pair of skis to the to the mountains next weekend.) Add es to the end of a noun that ends in s, x, z, ch, sh. box = boxes waltz = waltzes match = matches brush = brushes This page has been downloaded from http://sites.google.com/site/eslhelpfulhandouts. Written by S. Watson. All Images: www.FreeDigitalPhotos.com. Image Acknowledgments: See page 5.
  • 2.
    ESL Helpful Handouts Page 2 of 5 Nouns A Review Of Plural Spelling Changes When a noun ends in a consonant and y, drop the y and add ies. city = cities Add s to some nouns that end in o . kangaroo = kangaroos Add es to some words that end in o. tomato = tomatoes Some words that end in o form the plural by adding either s or es to the end of the word. • Ato tornado = tornados tornado = tornadoes This page has been downloaded from http://sites.google.com/site/eslhelpfulhandouts. Written by S. Watson. All Images: www.FreeDigitalPhotos.com. Image Acknowledgments: See page 5.
  • 3.
    ESL Helpful Handouts Page 3 of 5 Nouns A Review Of Plural Spelling Changes Some nouns that end Some nouns that end in f or fe, drop f or fe in f add s to form the and add ves. plural. loaf = loaves belief = beliefs thief = thieves cliff = cliffs Some nouns have irregular plural forms without s. man - men woman - women child - children goose - geese louse - lice mouse - mice ox - oxen This page has been downloaded from http://sites.google.com/site/eslhelpfulhandouts. Written by S. Watson. All Images: www.FreeDigitalPhotos.com. Image Acknowledgments: See page 5.
  • 4.
    ESL Helpful Handouts Page 4 of 5 Nouns A Review Of Plural Spelling Changes one shrimp two shrimp Some nouns have the same singular and plural form. one series two series Nouns borrowed from other languages such as Latin or Greek, have foreign plural forms. cactus = cacti datum = data index = indices medium = media stimulus = stimuli This page has been downloaded from http://sites.google.com/site/eslhelpfulhandouts. Written by S. Watson. All Images: www.FreeDigitalPhotos.com. Image Acknowledgments: See page 5.
  • 5.
    ESL Helpful Handouts Page 5 of 5 Nouns A Review Of Plural Spelling Changes Write the plural noun in the blank. 1. (cup) Over half the adults in the United states drink at least two _______________ of coffee a day. 2. (kangaroo) _______________ are native to Australia. 3. (snake) The first time that I ever saw rattle _______________ was in Florida. 4. (thief) People who steal are called _______________. 5. (ski) Mike is taking his new ________________ to Colorado next month. 6. (series) A series is a group of similar things. Several groups are also called _______________. 7. (tornado) Some storms, including _______________ , cannot be forecast accurately. 8. (belief) Those politicians held different ________________ on the subject of the economy. 9. (box) Ellen received four _______________ of chocolate on Valentine’s Day. 10. (cliff) The bay is surrounded by towering _______________. 11. (child) This project encourages school ______________ to study science. 12. (waltz) I had hoped that she would save the last ________________ for me. 13. (louse) You can buy a lotion at the pharmacy that treat head _______________. 14. (match) ________________ catch fire by friction. 15. (brush) My grandfather liked to lather his beard with shaving _______________. 16. (city) I have visited all of the capitol ________________ of the countries in the European Union. 17. (tomato) Chop the _______________ into bite size pieces before you add them to the salad. 18. (loaf) How many _______________ of bread did you buy? 19. (stimulus) The optical illusions showed how the brain reacts to visual ________________. 20. (shrimp) The jumbo shrimp platter comes with 12 fried _______________ and 2 vegetables. Image Acknowledgements: Salvatore Vuono, Karen Shaw, Tony Dowson, Adam Hickmot, Suat Eman, Mark Truman, Felixo, Inc., Meiklejohn, Pixomar, George Stojkovie, Simon Howden, m-bartocsh. This page has been downloaded from http://sites.google.com/site/eslhelpfulhandouts. Written by S. Watson. All Images: www.FreeDigitalPhotos.com. Image Acknowledgments: See page 5.