Occupational safety

• 15 †m‡Þ¤^i 2015 Zvwi‡Li c~‡e© cÖwZwôZ ev wbwg©Z ev PvjyK…Z KviLvbv ev
cÖwZôv‡bi †¶‡Î †Kvb ¯^xK…Z wmwfj BwÄwbqvi ev wmwfj BwÄwbqvwis dvg© KZ…©K
fe‡bi ¯’vwqZ¡ Ges IRb enb ¶gZv (load capacity)Ges hš¿cvwZ KvVv‡gv
wbg©v‡Yi †¶‡Î cÖPwjZ Ab¨vb¨ AvB‡bi mswkøó weavbvewj AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q
wKbv, Dnvi mb` cwi`k©‡Ki wbKU `vwLj Ges cÖ`k©b Kievi Rb¨ gvwjK‡K
wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges hvPvB Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
• 15 †m‡Þ¤^i 2015 Zvwi‡Li ci †Kvb KviLvbv feb wbg©vY ev †Kvb fe‡b
KviLvbv ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡j evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj wewìs †KvW ev cÖ‡qvR¨ †¶‡Î
miKvi KZ©„K RvwiK…Z me©‡kl bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q g‡g© wbg©vYKvix
cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU n‡Z mb` MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
feb, hš¿cvwZ I Ab¨vb¨ KvVv‡gvi wbivcËv
evsjv‡`k kÖg wewa 2015: wewa-53

hw` †Kvb cwi`©k‡Ki wbKU Bnv cªZxqgvb nq †h, †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi †Kvb feb ev Bnvi †Kvb Ask
A_ev Bnvi †Kvb c_, hš¿cvwZ ev c¬v›U ev fe‡bi Avf¨šÍixb ‣e`y¨wZK eë¯’v Ggb Ae¯’vq Av‡Q †h,
Bnv gvby‡li Rxeb ev wbivcËvi Rb¨ wec`RbK, Zv n‡j wZwb gvwj‡Ki wbKU wjwLZ Av‡`k Rvwi
K‡i, Dnv‡Z D‡j¬wLZ mg‡qi g‡a¨, Zvi g‡Z wK wK eë¯’v MÖnb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Dnv MÖnb Kievi wb‡`©k
w`‡Z cvi‡eb|
3
aviv 61, ev.kª.AvÕ06 Ges aviv 22, ev.kª (ms).AvÕ 13
 hw` †Kvb cÖwZô‡b †Kvb `~N©Ubv N‡U, hv‡Z cÖvbnvwb ev kvwiwiK hLg nq, A_ev hw` †Kvb
cÖwZôv‡b `~©NUbvRwbZ we‡õvib, cÖ¾jb, AwMœKvÛ, m‡e‡M cvwb cÖ‡ek I aygª D˜MxiK N‡U, Zv
n‡j gvwjK cwi`©kK‡K cie©Zx `yB K©gwè‡mi g‡a¨ Zrm¤ú‡K© †bvwUk gvidZ AewnZ Ki‡eb|
 Z‡e k©Z _v‡K †h, D‡j¬wLZ NUbv msMwVZ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ m¤¢ve¨ ¶q¶wZ n«vm Kiv wKsev
cwiw¯’wZ wbqš¿‡b Avbvi j‡¶¨ Zvr¶wbKfv‡e cÖ‡qvRbxq Kv©hµg Avi‡¤¢i Rb¨ KviLvbv K©Z…c¶
welqwU miKvi, dvqvi mvw©fm, KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`©kb cwi`ßi, _vbv, cÖ‡qvR‡b wbKUeZx©
nvmcvZvj ev miKvix-‡emiKvix ¯^¨v¯’¨ †mev cÖwZôvb‡K †dvb, †gvevBj †dvb, Gm. Gg. Gm
A_ev d¨v‡·i gva¨‡g AewnZ Ki‡eb|
aviv 80, ev.kª.AvÕ06 Ges aviv 26, ev.kª (ms).AvÕ 13`~N©Ubv m¤ú‡K© †bvwUk cª`vb
feb I hš¿cvwZi wbivcËv

• cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖwZôv‡b we`y¨r mieiv‡ni jvBb Ges mKj
‣e`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZ h_vh_ AvK…wZi Ges ch©vß
kw³m¤úbœ n‡Z n‡e Ges Ggbfv‡e wbwg©Z, msiw¶Z I
Kvh©Ki n‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Dnv †Kvb e¨w³i •`wnK SzuwKi
KviY bv nq|
• KviLvbv ev cÖwZôvb Drcv`‡b hvevi c~‡e© ev eëmv ev
†mev Pvjy Kievi c~‡e© Aek¨B •e`ÿwZK Iq¨vwis Gi
Dchy³Zv mb` miKvi KZ„©K Aby‡gvw`Z e¨w³ ev
cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU n‡Z MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
• cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖwZôvb ‡hLv‡b ‡Kvb cÖKvi we`y¨r mieivn
i‡q‡Q Ges •e`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZ eëüZ nq †mBLv‡b
Ggb ¯^qswµq KvwiMwi †K․kj ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e, hvi
d‡j ‡Kvb cÖKvi •e`y¨wZK ev AwMœKv‡Ûi `yN©Ubv NU‡j
†h †Kvb •e`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZ ¯^qswµqfv‡e APj n‡q
hv‡e|
‣e`y¨wZK wec` m¤ú‡K© mZK©Zv
Acwievnx e¯‘ Øviv Ave„Z •e`y¨wZK Zvi
wWmwUªweDkb ‡ev‡W©i mvg‡b ivevi g¨vU

• D³iƒc KvwiMwi ‡K․kj ¯’vc‡bi e¨vcv‡i cwi`k©K wbwðZ n‡j wZwb •e`y¨wZK
miÄv‡gi ‡¶‡Î M„nxZ i¶Yv‡eÿY e¨e¯’vi ch©vßZv I Ab¨vb¨ welq we‡ePbvi
mgq D³ KvwiMwi ‡K․kjwU we‡ePbvq MÖnY Ki‡eb|
• cÖwZwU enb‡hvM¨ nvZ-evwZ Aek¨B Acwievnx c`v_© Øviv †ewóZ nvZj mshy³
n‡Z n‡e Ges Dnvi evj¦wU Aek¨B j¨v¤úavi‡Ki avZe Ask n‡Z wehy³fv‡e
wfZ‡i LuvPvi g‡a¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|
• mKj •e`y¨wZK Iqvwis I myBP †evW©mg~n we`y¨Z Acwievnx c`v_© Øviv ÔKbwmj
IqvwisÕ Gi gva¨‡g m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|

• wbivc` we`y¨r eë¯’v wbwðZ Ki‡Z cÖwZ 12 (ev‡iv) gv‡m AšÍZ GKevi A_ev
mvwU©wd‡K‡U cÖ`Ë †gqv` †kl nevi c~‡e© GKRb Dchy³ jvB‡m›mcÖvß Iq¨vwis
cwi`k©K ev cÖwZôvb Øviv KviLvbv ev cÖwZôv‡bi c~Y©vsM Avw_©s (earthing) I
Iq¨vwis (wiring) cix¶v Kwi‡q djvdjmn cÖZ¨qbcÎ msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
• ‣e`ÿwZK Iq¨vwis I Dnv i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi `vwqZ¡ miKvi Aby‡gvw`Z cÖwZôvb
n‡Z mb`cÖvß e¨w³ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³‡K cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e bv|
• eënvh© •e`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZi aib, cwiKíbv Ges KviLvbvi †h ‡Kvb As‡k
†hLv‡b `nb‡hvM¨ ev we‡ùviK wgkªY eëüZ nq ev Rgv ivLv nq †mB As‡ki
‣e`y¨wZK Zv‡ii jvBb jvMv‡bvi †¶‡Î gnvcwi`k©K‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

mnR evsjv fvlvq wjwLZ ‡bvwUm cÖwZôv‡bi
`„wóMÖvn¨ ¯’v‡b cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e-
• cÖwZôv‡bi †h ‡Kvb ¯’v‡b wec¾bK n‡Z
cv‡i ev cwi`k©K †h ¯’v‡b wb‡`©k cÖ`vb
K‡ib ‡mBiƒc ¯’v‡b aygcvb wbwl× K‡i
‡bvwUm;
• Db¥y³ Av‡jvi (†hgb- †gvgevwZ, Kzwc,
†`kjvB, M¨vm jvBUvi, BZ¨vw`) e¨envi
wbwl× K‡i †bvwUm Ges
• Av¸b jvMevi †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq M„nxZe¨
mveavbZv m¤ú‡K© ‡bvwUm|
Kg©K‡¶ aygcvb Ges D¤§y³ Av‡jv wbwl×KiY

RvZxq `vjvb †KvWÕ06, Aa¨vq-2
evsjv‡`‡ki †cvkvK wk‡í m„ó †ekxifvM AwMœKv‡Ûi
KviYB n‡jv •e`y¨wZK ÎæwU msµvšÍ| †hgb-
kU©mvwK©U: ÎæwUc~Y© ev wXjv ‣e`y¨wZK Zvi ms‡hvRb
cÖYvjx Ges Gi ms‡hvM, we‡kl K‡i Kvco fvR
Kivi Kv‡R e¨eüZ •e`y¨wZK Bw¯¿i ms‡hvM cÖYvjx
LyeB SzuwKc~Y© _v‡K| †ekxifvM †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq, †h
mKj •e`y¨wZK Zvi Bw¯¿i mv‡_ ms‡hvM †`qvi Kv‡R
AbeiZ e¨eüZ n‡”Q Zv mwVKfv‡e ms‡hvRb ev
euvav nqwb| wXjv •e`y¨wZK Zvi ‡h ‡Kvb mgq Bw¯¿i
†b‡MwUf Ges c‡RwUf cÖv‡šÍi mv‡_ GK m‡½
wgwjZfv‡e ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡i, hv †_‡K •e`y¨wZK
ùzwj½ m„wó n‡Z cv‡i| G me ‡¶‡Î •e`y¨wZK kK
ev av°v Ges AwMœKv‡Ûi SuywK cªej|
kU©mvwK©U
‣e`y¨wZK Bw¯¿i Zvc †_‡K AvqiY †Uwe‡j ivLv
Kvc‡oi DcwifvM Sjmv‡bv ev `» nIqvi wPÎ
SuywKc~Y© •e`y¨wZK ms‡hvM
8

cywji mv‡_ Nl©‡Yi d‡j •e`y¨wZK Zv‡ii Dc‡ii
AveiY ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡q we`y¨Zevnx Zvi †ei nIqvi
wPÎ
wjÈ ev Syuj (¶z`ª Avuk RvZxq a~wjKYv):
†hfv‡e G mgm¨v †`Lv hvq -
 ‣e`y¨wZK Zv‡ii P¨v‡b‡ji Dci wjÈ ev Avuk
RvZxq a~wjKYv Rgv nIqv|
 ‣e`y¨wZK K‡›Uªvj c¨v‡b‡ji Af¨šÍ‡i wjÈ ev
Avku RvZxq a~wjKYv Rgv nIqv|
 †mjvB †gwkb Ges •e`y¨wZK ‡gvU‡ii
Af¨šÍ‡i wjÈ ev Avku RvZxq a~wjKYv Rgv
nIqv (me mgq GwU †`Lv hvq)|
we`y¨r mieivn DVv-bvgvi Kvi‡Y ev kU©mvwK©U
†_‡K Av¸‡bi ùzwj½ m„wó n‡q Avuk RvZxq
a~wjKYvq wM‡q wQU‡K co‡Z cv‡i Ges G
‡_‡K KviLvbvq Av¸b a‡i ‡h‡Z cv‡i| •e`y¨wZK P¨v‡b‡ji Dci Rgv nIqv wjÈ ev
AvukRvZxq a~wjKYv 9
wjÈ ev Syuj

wb‡gœi c`‡¶cmg~n MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g •e`y¨wZK wbivcËv wbwðZ
Kiv hvq-
 mb`cÖvß B‡jKwUªwkqvb wb‡qvM `vb|
 mKj ÎæwUc~Y© •e`y¨wZK Zvi AcmviY|
 mKj •e`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZ ev ¯’vcbv wbw`©ó mgq ci ci
cix¶v Kiv|
 fv½v myBP, cvM ev wQ`ªhy³ •e`y¨wZK Zvi e¨envi bv Kiv|
 Kv‡Vi •e`y¨wZK wWmwUªweDkb †evW©mg~n cvwë‡q G¨v‡ev‡bU
kxU cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv|
 mKj Szuj ev AvukRvZxq a~wjKbv wbqwgZfv‡e cwi®‥vi
Kiv|
 †gwk‡bi ‡gvUi †Kwms Ly‡j wbqwgZ cix¶v Ges cwi¯‥vi
Kiv hv‡Z †mLv‡b AvukRvZxq a~wjKYv Rg‡Z bv cv‡i|
 KvR †k‡l mKj •e`y¨wZK Bw¯¿‡K •e`y¨wZK ms‡hvM n‡Z
wewQbœ Kivi ci †g‡S‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e|
‡Lvjv (XvKbv wenxb) we`y¨revnx •e`y¨wZK
m‡KU
wQ`ªhy³ we`y¨revnx Uvwg©bvj
10
•e`y¨wZK wbivcËv: KiYxq

†ckvMZ wbivcËv
‣e`y¨wZK wbivcËvi GKwU DrK…ó Abykxjb
11

hš¿cvwZi wbivcËv
evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb 2006, Aa¨vq-6
evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb 2006 Gi Aa¨vq-6 G
Avgiv hš¿cvwZi wbivcËv m¤úK©xZ aviv mg~‡n
we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY Lyu‡R cvB|
hš¿cvwZi wbivcËvi mvaviY aviYv n‡jv †h,
hLb †Kvb hš¿ e¨eüZ n‡e ZLb Zv †hb
hš¿PvjK ev Acv‡iUi‡K AvNvZ/AvnZ bv
K‡i A_ev `vjvb Ges cwi‡e‡ki Dci †Kvb
¶wZKi cÖfve bv †d‡j| Kg©‡¶‡Î `yN©Ubv
Gov‡Z mKj hš¿cvwZ‡Z cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx
cywj/wf-‡eë Kfvi, wbWj MvW©, AvB MvW©
Ges wW-wis MvW© BZ¨vw` _vKv DwPZ|
Dc‡ii Qwe‡Z - wf-‡eë Kfvi †bB
mœ¨vc evUb ‡gwk‡b Av½y‡ji wbivcËvi Rb¨ wW-
wis MvW© e¨envi Kiv n‡‛Q bv 12

• cÖwZôv‡bi †Kvb ¯’v‡b hš¿cvwZ¯’vc‡bi †¶‡Î †Ìqvj n‡Z h‡š¿i `~iZ¡
Kgc‡¶ 1 wgUvi n‡Z n‡e Ges ¯’vwcZ hš¿ ev hš¿mvwii cv‡k Kgc‡¶ 1
wgUvi cÖk¯Í PjvP‡ji iv¯Ív _vK‡Z n‡e :
• Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, eZ©gv‡b Pjgvb cÖwZôv‡bi ‡¶‡Î ¯’vb msKzjv‡bi eë¯’v bv
_vK‡j †Ìqvj n‡Z hš¿cvwZi `~iZ¡ Ges PjvP‡ji iv¯Ív b~¨bZg 0.75 wgUvi
ivLv hv‡e|
hš¿cvwZ ¯’vcb Ges PjvP‡ji iv¯Ív

hš¿cvwZi wbivcËv
hš¿cvwZi wbivcËvi GKwU DrK…ó Abykxjb
mœ¨vc evUb ‡gwk‡b mv‡_ wW-wis MvW© eënvi Kiv
evi-U¨vK h‡š¿i mv‡_ AvB MvW© eënvi Kiv ‡c¬Bb myBs †gwk‡b wbWj MvW© eënvi Kiv
14

AwMœ wbivcËv
aviv 62, ev.kª.Av'06
AwMœKv‡Ûi e¨vcv‡i mZK©Zv Aej¤^b
AwMœKv‡Ûi mgq-
• cÖ‡Z¨K Zvjvi mv‡_ ms‡hvM i¶vKvix
AšÍZt GKwU weKí wmuwomn ewnM©g‡bi
Dcvq Ges
 wewa Abyhvqx cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K AwMœ
wbe©vc‡bi miÄvg|
AwMœ-wbe©vcK hš¿ Ges Zvi e¨envi m¤úwK©Z wb‡`©kvejx
ewnM©gb c‡_i w`K wb‡`kbv mn Ri‚ix Av‡jvi
e¨e¯’v 15

• cÖwZôv‡bi fe‡bi cÖwZwU K¶ ‡hLv‡b 20 R‡bi AwaK msL¨K e¨w³ KvR
K‡ib †mB ‡¶‡Î Ab~¨b 2wU K‡i ewn©:Mgb c_ _vK‡Z n‡e| Ges GB¸‡jv
Ggbfv‡e Aew¯’Z _vK‡e hv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ Zvi Kv‡Ri ¯’vb n‡Z ewn©:Mgb
c_ ch©šÍ euvavnxbfv‡e Ges ¯^”Q‡›` †cu․Qv‡Z cv‡i|
• D³iƒc ewn©Mgb c_ †Kvb kªwg‡Ki Kv‡Ri ¯’vb nB‡Z 50 wgUv‡ii AwaK
`~i‡Z¡ n‡e bv Ges Dnv cÖ‡¯’ 1.15 wgUvi Ges D”PZvq 2.00 wgUv‡ii Kg
n‡Z cvi‡e bv|
AwMœKvÛ m¤ú‡K© mZK©Zv Aej¤^b

• †mB ‡¶‡Î Riæwi g~û‡Z© ‡ei nevi Rb¨
fe‡bi wfZ‡i ev evwn‡i ¯’vqxfv‡e wbwg©Z
Kgc‡¶ `ywU gReyZ Ges c„_K wmuwoi eë¯’v
AšÍfz©³ _vK‡e Ges GB¸wj AwMœ cÖwZ‡ivaK
c`v_© Øviv wbg©vY Ges mivmwi I euvavnxb
hvZvqv‡Zi eë¯’v m¤^wjZ n‡Z n‡e|
• eëüZe¨ cÖ‡Z¨KwU wmuwo gReyZ n¨vÛ
†iBjhy³ _vK‡e Ges D³ wmuwo I Dnvi
†iBj Zvc Acwievnx Ges AwMœ cÖwZ‡ivaK
c`v_© Øviv wbg©vY Ki‡Z n‡e| G QvovI
wmuwowU Agm„Y n‡Z n‡e|
• †h‡¶‡Î †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi
fe‡b ev fe‡bi †Kvb As‡k
wbPZjvi Dc‡i ‡Kvb mgq
20 ev Z‡ZvwaK kªwgK KvR
K‡i _v‡Kb A_ev
• †hLv‡b `vn¨ c`v_© ev
we‡ùviK `ªe¨ eënvi Kiv nq
ev Rgv ivLv nq A_ev
• cÖwZôv‡bi feb ev Dnvi Ask
f‚-mgZ‡ji wb‡P Aew¯’Z

• D³iƒc wmuwo 15 ‡m‡Þ¤^i 2015 Zvwi‡Li c‡i wbwg©Z n‡j Dnvi Dfq cv‡k¦©
n¨vÛ †iBj hy³ _vK‡Z n‡e:
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, 15 ‡m‡Þ¤^i 2015 Zvwi‡Li c~‡e© wbwg©Z wmuwomg~n hw`
Dfq cv‡k¦© †iBj hy³ bv n‡q _v‡K Zv n‡j cieZ©x Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨ Dnv Dfq
cv‡k¦© †iBj hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e:
AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, hw` D³ wmuwo †iwjs ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ cÖk¯ÍZv 1.15 wgUv‡ii
Kg n‡j GB kZ© cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv|
• †Kvb wmuwo mgZj n‡Z 45⁰ †Kv‡Yi AwaK †K․wYK `~i‡Z¡ wbg©vY Kiv hv‡e
bv|

• Qq Zjv ch©šÍ D”PZv wewkó fe‡bi †Kvb wmuwo 1.15 wgUv‡ii Kg cÖk¯Í n‡e
bv Ges lô Zjvi AwaK D”PZvm¤úbœ fe‡bi wmuwo 2.00 wgUv‡ii Kg cÖk¯Í
n‡e bv Ges eûZj wewkó KviLvbv fe‡bi †¶‡Î evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj wewìs
†Kv‡Wi weavbvewj cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, GB wewagvjv Rvwii c~‡e© wbwg©Z mKj eûZj wewkó
KviLvbv fe‡bi †¶‡Î Kg©iZ kÖwg‡Ki wbivcËvi wel‡q m‡ev©”P AMÖvwaKvi
cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ wmuwoi cÖk¯ÍZv* †Kvbµ‡gB 1.15 wgUv‡ii Kg n‡e bv|
AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, cyivZb AeKvVv‡gvRwbZ Kvi‡Y †hLv‡b wmuwoi cÖk¯ÍZv
evov‡bvi my‡hvM †bB †mB †¶‡Î wmwoi cÖk¯ÍZv 0.82 wgUv‡ii Kg n‡e bv|

• `ywU ewnM©gb c_ ev wmuwo 50 wgUv‡ii AwaK `~i‡Z¡ Ges ci¯ú‡ii mwbœK‡U n‡e bv
Ges Kgc‡¶ A‡a©K msL¨K wmuwoi †kl cÖvšÍ fe‡bi ewng©yLx n‡Z n‡e|
• wmuwo‡Z ch©vß evqy PjvPj I Av‡jvi eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e †hb wmwouwU ‡avuqv”Qbœ ev
AÜKviv”Qbœ bv n‡Z cv‡i Ges wP‡j‡KvVvq Aew¯’Z ìRv KvR PjvKvjxb eÜ ev
Zvjve× ivLv hv‡e bv|
• cÖwZwU †d¬v‡ii b~¨bZg GKwU MÖxjwenxb Rvbvjv _vK‡e hv Kâvmshy³ n‡Z n‡e Ges
hv‡Z Riæwi cÖ‡qvR‡b Ly‡j †jWvi ev `woi gB Gi mvnv‡h¨ bx‡P ‡b‡g Avmv hvq
Ges bxP Zjvq k³ `woi Rvj msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z AwMœ `yN©Ubvi mgq Riæwi
cÖ‡qvR‡b `wo ewnqv D³ Rv‡j AeZiY Kiv hvq|
• cwi`k©K KZ„©K cÖ`Ë wba©vwiZ mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ Zvi KZ©„K wb‡`©wkZ wbw`©ó eë¯’v
MªnY Ki‡Z ‡Kvb gvwjK ev KZ©„c¶ e¨_© n‡j Dnv Pjgvb Aciva A_©vr cÖwZw`b
K…Z Aciva e‡j MY¨ n‡e|

• cÖ‡Z¨K cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZ Zjvq cÖwZ 1000 eM©wgUvi †g‡S GjvKvi Rb¨ 200 wjUvi
aviY ¶gZvm¤úbœ cvwb fwZ© GKwU W«vg Ges 10 wjUvi aviY ¶gZvm¤úbœ PviwU K‡i
avZe c`v_© Øviv wbwg©Z jvj is‡qi Lvwj evjwZ SzjšÍ Ae¯’vq msi¶Y I i¶Yv‡e¶Y
Ki‡Z n‡e, Ges cÖwZwU evjwZ:
– evsjv‡`k ó¨vÛvW© †¯úwmwd‡Kkb Abyhvqx h_vh_ gvbm¤úbœ n‡Z n‡e;
– cwi`k©K KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z Ae¯’v‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Ges Av¸b wbfv‡bv e¨ZxZ Ab¨
†Kvb Kv‡R eëüZ n‡e bv Ges AwMœ wbev©c‡bi Rb¨ eënvh© ‡jLv m¤^wjZ n‡Z
n‡e;
– †KejgvÎ `vn¨ Zij ev Ab¨ c`v_© n‡Z †hLv‡b Av¸b jvMvi SzuwK eZ©gvb Ges
†hLv‡b cvwb eënvi‡hvM¨ bq †mB ‡¶Î e¨ZxZ, me mgq evwj fwZ© ivL‡Z n‡e:
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, cÖwZôvbwU hw` dvqvi nvB‡Wªb A_ev w¯ú¼©jvi Øviv myiw¶Z
_v‡K Z‡e DcwiD³ weavbvewj cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv|
AwMœwbev©cK hš¿cvwZ

• cÖ‡Z¨K fe‡b cÖwZ 850 eM©wgUvi ¯’v‡bi
Rb¨ cÖwZ Zjvq dvqvi mvwf©m wefv‡Mi
†¯úwmwd‡Kkb Abyhvqx GKwU †nvRwij
cwi`k©K KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z ¯’v‡b ¯’vcb
Ki‡Z n‡e, Dnv‡Z AevwiZ cvwbi ms‡hvM
_vK‡e Ges cÖwZ ermi b~¨bZg GKevi
cix¶vi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
• Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, AwMœ wbe©vc‡bi weKí
eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ n‡q Dnv wjwLZfv‡e
†iKW© c~e©K gnvcwi`k©K †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi
†¶‡Î GB Aby‡”Q‡ì weavb cÖwZcvjb
wkw_j Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

90 eM©wgUvi
(969
eM©dzU)
AwaK
AvqZ‡bi
†g‡S wewkó
cÖwZôv‡bi-
`vn¨ e¯‘ cÖwZ 90 eM©wgUvi ¯’v‡bi Rb¨
†hLv‡b `vn¨ Zij, •e`y¨wZK
miÄvg Ges `vn¨ avZz e¨ZxZ Ab¨
`vn¨ e¯‘ n‡Z Av¸b jvM‡Z cv‡i-
GKwU W«vB †KwgK¨vj cvDWvi
AwMœwbe©vcK ev Abyiƒc ai‡bi
enb‡hvM¨ AwMœ wbev©cK hš¿ ivL‡Z
n‡e|
†h me cÖwZôv‡b `vn¨ Zij n‡Z ev
†MøvR ev †cB›U n‡Z Av¸b jvM‡Z
cv‡i-
GKwU †dvg UvBc, WªvB †KwgK¨vj
cvDWvi (G we wm UvBc), Kve©b-
WvB-A·vBW AwMœwbe©vcK ev
Abyiƒc ai‡bi n‡Z n‡e|

`vn¨ e¯‘ cÖwZ 90 eM©wgUvi ¯’v‡bi Rb¨
†hme cÖwZôv‡b •e`y¨wZK hš¿vw` n‡Z
Av¸b jvMevi m¤¢vebv _v‡K-
GKwU Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW, WªvB K¨vwg‡Kj
cvDWvi wbwg©Z ev Abyiƒc c`v_© m¤¦wjZ
AwMœ wbev©cK hš¿ ivL‡Z n‡e|
†h me cÖwZôv‡b g¨vM‡bwkqvg,
G¨vjywgwbqvg ev wRsK-Gi ¸uov ev
PuvP A_ev Ab¨ `vn¨ avZz n‡Z Av¸b
jvMevi m¤¢vebv _v‡K -
Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW ev †dvg UvB‡ci
AwMœwbev©cK hš¿ e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv Ges
†mBLv‡b Av¸b wbfv‡bvi Rb¨ W«vB
†KwgK¨vj cvDWvi (ÔwWÕ UvBc), ch©vß
cwi®‥vi wgwn ïKbv evwj, cv_‡ii ¸uov Ges
Ab¨ A`vn¨ c`v_© gRy` ivL‡Z n‡e|

• cÖ‡Z¨K enb‡hvM¨ AwMœwbev©cK hš¿ cwi`k©K KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z ¯’v‡b ¯’vcb K‡i
ivL‡Z n‡e :
• Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, gnvcwi`k©K †h‡¶‡Î GBiƒc AwfgZ cÖ`vb K‡ib †h,
cÖwZôv‡bi feb ev K‡¶ AwMœwbe©vcYx KZ…©c¶ (dvqvi mvwf©m I wmwfj wW‡dÝ
Awa`ßi) Øviv Aby‡gvw`Z Ges ¯^xK…Z cš’vq chv©ß ¯^qswµq AwMœwbev©cK hš¿cvwZ
¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †mBLv‡b GB Dc-wewai kZ© wkw_j Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i, ‡mB
‡¶‡Î wZwb D³ feb ev K‡¶i e¨vcv‡i †h cwigv‡Y D³ kZ© wkw_j Kiv n‡q‡Q
Dnv wjwLZfv‡e D‡jøLc~e©K GB g‡g© GKwU cÖZ¨qbcÎ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

cÖwZwU AwMœwbev©cK hš¿-
• Ggb my`„k¨ ¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e †hb mK‡ji `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i;
• Zvr¶wYKfv‡e eënv‡ii Rb¨ mKj Ask n‡Z cÖ‡ek‡hvM¨ ¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e;
• hZ`~i m¤¢e cÖ‡Z¨K †d¬v‡ii ewn©Mgb nevi c_ (Exit) A_ev wmuwoi f~ms‡hvM¯’j
(Stair Landing) Gi wbKUeZ©x ¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e, Z‡e j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †hb
†Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB Riæwi wbM©gb euvavMÖ¯’ bv nq;
• cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î, †Ìqvj (supporting wall) A_ev Kv‡Vi, avZe I cøvw÷‡Ki •Zwi
†Kwe‡b‡U Ggbfv‡e ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e †hb AwMœwbev©cK h‡š¿i Zj‡`k f~mgZj
(ground leval) n‡Z 1000 wgwjwgUvi Dc‡i nq;
• cÖ‡Z¨K †d¬v‡ii GKB ¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e;
• fe‡bi AwMœ SzuwKc~Y© GjvKv †hgb-ivbœvNi, Rbeûj GjvKv (crowded area), ¸`vg,
•e`y¨wZK wefvRb c‡q›U, `vnë¯‘ m¤^wjZ GjvKv, BZ¨vw` ¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
Dnv enb‡hvM¨ (portable) AwMœwbev©cK hš¿ n‡Z n‡e;

• cÖ‡Z¨K cÖwZôv‡bi fe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K ‡d¬v‡i mn‡R `„k¨gvb GK ev GKvwaK ¯’v‡b
ewnM©gb c‡_i bKkv (Evacuation Plan) cÖ`k©‡bi eë¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e|
• cÖ‡Z¨K cÖwZôv‡b cÖ‡Z¨K UvB‡ci AwMœwbev©cK h‡š¿i Rb¨ h‡_ó cwigvY
†¯úqvi PvR© gRyZ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b eënvi Kiv hvq Ggb Ae¯’vq
mev©waK (??) †¯úqvi PvR© me©`v gRyZ Ges cÖ¯‘Z ivL‡Z n‡e|
• hZ`~i m¤¢e cÖwZôv‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K kªwgK‡K, AšÍZ cÖwZôv‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K wefv‡M
wbhy³ kªwgK‡ì Kgc‡¶ 18% kªwgK‡K AwMœwbe©vcY Riæwi D×vi I cÖv_wgK
wPwKrmv Ges enb‡hvM¨ AwMœwbe©vcK h‡š¿i eënvi m¤ú‡K© cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖwk¶YcÖvß kªwgK‡ì ga¨ n‡Z AwMœwbe©vcK `j, D×viKvix
`j I cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv `j (cÖwZ `‡j 6% m`m¨) MVb K‡i wbivcËv wbwðZ
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges dig-22 Abyhvqx GZ`m¤úwKZ© †iKW© msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|

AwMœwbe©vcY, D×viKvix I cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv `j‡K KvR PjvKvjxb Aek¨B
wba©vwiZ †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges D³ †cvkvK n‡e wb¤œiƒc, h_v:-
• AwMœwbe©vcY `j - njy` is Gi G‡cÖvY wcQ‡b jvj is G ÔAv¸bÕ (Fire) wjLv
_vK‡e;
• D×viKvix `j - njy` is Gi G‡cÖvY wcQ‡b jvj is G ÔD×viÕ (Rescue)
wjLv _vK‡e ;
• cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv `j - mv`v is Gi G‡cÖvY wcQ‡b jvj is G ÔcÖv_wgK
wPwKrmvÕ (First Aid) wjLv _vK‡e|

• Kgc‡¶ 500 Rb kªwgK Kg©iZ GBiƒc mKj cÖwZôvb ev KviLvbvq GKRb
†UªwbscÖvß Kg©KZ©v ivL‡Z n‡e hvi `vwqZ¡ n‡e me AwMœwbev©cK miÄvgvwì
h_vh_ msi¶Y I cÖ¯‘Z ivLv Ges DwjøwLZ wZbwU `j‡K cÖwZ Qq gvm AšÍi
cybtcÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb Kiv|
• cÖwZôv‡bi eë¯’vcK cÖwZôvb ev KviLvbvq Av¸b jvM‡j ‡h eë¯’v MÖnY
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges AwMœwbev©cK wewagvjvi h_vh_ Kvh©KixKi‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU
we¯ÍvwiZ ÔAwMœwbe©vcYx cwiKíbvÕ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡eb|
• cÖwZ Qq gv‡m AšÍZ GKevi AwMœwbe©vcY I `yN©Ubvi mgq Riæwi wbM©g‡bi
gnovi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges dig-22(K) Abyhvqx †iKW©eyK msi¶Y
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges gnov Av‡qvR‡bi Kgc‡¶ 15 w`b c~‡e© mswkøó cwi`k©K
Ges wbKU¯’ dvqvi mvwf©m †÷kb‡K wjwLZfv‡e AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

• cÖ‡Z¨K cÖwZôv‡b AwMœ wbe©vc‡Yi cÖ‡qvR‡b AšÍZ 5000 wjUvi aviY ¶gZvm¤úbœ GKwU
Rjvav‡ii eë¯’v Ges Dnv me mgq cvwb Øviv c~Y© _vK‡Z n‡e Ges †nvRwi‡ji mv‡_ mshy³
ivL‡Z n‡e Ges D³ Rjvavi fe‡bi KvVv‡gvi Dci †Kvb cÖKvi Pvc ev SzuwK m„wó Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv:
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, GKB fe‡b GKvwaK cÖwZôvb _vK‡j cÖwZôv‡bi gvwjKMY Ges feb
gvwjK mw¤§wjZfv‡e DcwiD³ c×wZ‡Z Rjvavi ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
• GKB GjvKvq cvkvcvwk fe‡b Aew¯’Z K‡qKwU KviLvbv ev cÖwZôv‡bi gvwjKMY KZ…©K
†h․_fv‡e GKwU myweavRbK ¯’v‡b AwMœ wbe©vc‡Yi j‡¶¨ B”Qv Ki‡j †h․_fv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K KviLvbv
ev cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ cvB‡ci gva¨‡g mshy³ K‡i hvwš¿K Mfxi bjK‚c (Deep tubewell) ev
•e`y¨wZK cv¤úhy³ Rjvav‡ii eë¯’v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
• DwjøwLZ Mfxi bjK‚c ev Rjvavi eë¯’vi cwiKíbv I b·v gnvcwi`k©K ev ZrKZ…©K ¶gZvcÖvß
cwi`k©‡Ki Aby‡gv`bµ‡g ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|
• GB wewa‡Z ewY©Z welqvw` cÖwZcvjb Kivi ‡¶‡Î
Abyhvqx Av‡iv ‡Kvb wKQz cÖwZcvjb Kiv cÖwZfvZ n‡j Dnv m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e|

AwMœ wbivcËv
• AwMœwbe©vcb hš¿cvwZ, K‡›Uªvj
c¨v‡bj, ewnM©gb c_ I m¤¢ve¨
Av¸‡bi Drm mg~‡ni mvg‡b njy`
is Gi e· AvK…wZi wPý ev Ab¨
†Kvb wPý _vKv DwPZ Ges wPwýZ
GjvKv mg~n me mg‡qi Rb¨
cwi¯‥vi I evavgy³ ivL‡Z n‡e|
• KviLvbvi cÖwZwU Zjvi ewnM©gb
c‡_i mvg‡b AwMœ ewnM©gb bKkv
jvMv‡Z n‡e|
†d¬v‡i bKkvhy³ GjvKv Lvwj ivLyb
Ri‚ix ewnM©gb bKkv
31

AwMœ wbivcËv
AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ ¯’vcb, wbe©vcK h‡š¿i Rb¨ †g‡S wPwýZKiY, •e`y¨wZK c¨v‡bj I PjvP‡ji c_ wPwýZKiY
32

AwMœ wbivcËv
AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ ¯’vcb I wPwýZKiY
33

AwMœ wbivcËv
Ms †ej (avZe N›Uv) AvB wc Gm wbf©i dvqvi Gjvg© myBP
34

wewfbœ ai‡bi Av¸b
†kªbx G - mvaviY `vn¨ c`v_© (KwVb )
mvaviY KvV, KvMR, Kvco, AveR©bv, BZ¨vw`
†kªbx we - `vn¨ c`v_© (Zij),
†c‡Uªvj, wW‡Rj, †K‡ivwmb, BZ¨vw`
†kªbx wm - `vn¨ M¨vm
wg‡_b, B‡_b, Gj wc M¨vm
†kªbx wW - mn‡R `vn¨ avZe c`v_©
cUvwkqvg, †mvwWqvg, A¨vjywgwbqvg, g¨vM‡bwkqvg
†kªbx B - we`y¨Z
we`y¨Z kw³ PvwjZ •e`y¨wZK hš¿
35

wewfbœ †kªbxi Av¸‡bi Zyjbv
Av‡gwiKv BDic A‡÷ªwjqv/Gwkqv R¦vjvwb/Zvc Drm
†kªbx - G †kªbx - G †kªbx - G
mvaviY `vn¨ c`v_© (KwVb
)
†kªbx - we
†kªbx - we †kªbx - we `vn¨ c`v_© (Zij)
†kªbx - wm †kªbx - wm `vn¨ M¨vm
†kªbx - wm †kªbx wef³ Kiv nqwb †kªbx - B •e`y¨wZK hš¿
†kªbx - wW †kªbx - wW †kªbx - wW mn‡R `vn¨ c`v_©
†kªbx - †K †kªbx - Gd †kªbx - Gd KywKs I‡qj, Pwe©
wewfbœ †kªbxi Av¸‡bi Zyjbv
36

wewfbœ †kªbxi AwMœ wbe©vcb h‡š¿i e¨envi
37

AwMœ wbivcËv
 Avcbvi mwVK ai‡bi AwMœwbe©vcK hš¿
A_ev DcKiY bv _v‡K|
 Av¸b Gi Drm ¯’vb †_‡K †e‡o Ab¨Î
Qwo‡q hvq|
 Avcbvi mnRvZ cÖe„wË hLb Avcbv‡K
evB‡i P‡j †h‡Z ej‡e|
KLbI Av¸‡bi mv‡_ jovB Ki‡eb bv, hw` wb‡Pi
welq¸‡jvi †h ‡Kvb GKwU N‡U
38

AwMœ wbivcËv
Riæix e¨e¯’v
 me‡P‡q Kv‡Qi Gjvg© myBPwU Uvbyb/Pvcyb
 AwZ wkNÖB febwU Lvwj Kiæb
hw` Avcwb †Kvb ûuwkqvix ms‡KZ ïb‡Z cvb
a‡i wb‡eb bv
GwU GKwU - gnov,
Avcbvi euvPv giv Gi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z cv‡i|
39

wbivcËv
`ªe¨ mvgMªx DVv‡bv-bvgv‡bv Ges ¸`vgRvZKiY
KvuPv gvj / DcKiY Ges Drcvw`Z
cY¨ DVv‡bv bvgv‡bv Ges en‡bi
KvR wbivc‡` Kiv DwPZ Ges
m¤¢ve¨ `yN©Ubv Gov‡Z PjvP‡ji c_
cwiˉ‥vi ivLv DwPZ|
40

wbivcËv
`ªe¨ ¸`vgRvZKiY
G“mwi‡mi KvU©bmg~n mwVK fv‡e Zv‡K mvwR‡q ivLv cÖ¯‘ZK…Z cY¨mg~‡ni KvU©b¸‡jv c¨v‡jU Gi Dci msi¶Y Kiv
41

wbivcËv
`ªe¨ DVv‡bv bvgv‡bv Ges ¸`vgRvZKiY
Zv‡K ‡MvQv‡bv †dweª“ Gi †ivj KvU©b enb Kivi Rb¨ Uªwj
42

ivmvqwbK wbivcËv
ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i eënviRwbZ wbivcËv msµvšÍ †Kvb wb‡`©kbv evsjv‡`k
kªg AvBb 2006 G †`qv nqwb|
hwÌ ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i wbivc` eënvi m¤ú‡K© evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb 2006
G †Kvb w`K wb‡`©kbv †`qv nqwb, ZeyI kªwgKiv †hb ivmvqwbK c`v_©
eënvi Ki‡Z wM‡q ¯^v¯’¨MZ †Kvb SzuwKi g‡a¨ bv _v‡K Zv wbwðZ Kivi
`vwqZ¡ gvwj‡Ki DciB eZ©vq|
ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i wbivc` eënvi I msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ wbgœwjwLZ c`‡¶c
mg~n MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb:
 ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i SzuwK wbY©q Kiv
 kªwgK‡ì‡K ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i eënvi Ges msi¶‡Yi Dci cÖwk¶Y
cÖ`vb Kiv
 ïaygvÎ Aby‡gvw`Z ivmvqwbK `ª‡eï eënvi mywbwðZ Kiv
 mKj Kb‡UBbv‡ii Mv‡q †hb g¨v‡Uwiqvj †mdwU WvUv kxU
(Gg.Gm.wW.Gm) _v‡K Zv wbwðZ Kiv
 ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ Dc‡P ev Qj‡K cov wbqš¿‡Yi Abykxjb Kiv
 ivmvqwbK SuywK eë¯’vcbvi Kg© cwiKíbv cÖYqb I Zv ev¯—evq‡bi
eë¯’v Kiv
 ivmvqwbK `ª‡eï ms¯ú‡k© Avm‡j h_vh_ cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi eë¯’v Kiv
 mwVK ai‡bi wc.wc.B eënvi Kiv 43

ivmvqwbK wbivcËv
SzuwK wbY©q Ges ms‡kva‡bi Kg©cÖYvjx
 mKj WvBm Ges ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i Rb¨ GKwU Bb‡f›Uix cÖ¯‘Z Kiv
Ges Gi SzuwK ev wec`mg~n wPwýZ Kiv|
 wPwýZ SuywK ev m¤¢ve¨ wec‡ì wfwË‡Z ms‡kvabg~jK eë¯’v ‡bqv|
 Kb‡UBbv‡ii Mv‡q †`qv wb‡`©k Abymv‡i mKj ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ msi¶Y
Kiv (mieivnKvixMY mKj WvBm Ges ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i m‡½
Gg.Gm.wW.Gm cÖ`vb Ki‡eb Ges Gg.Gm.wW.Gm hw` evsjvq †`qv bv
_v‡K, Z‡e KZ…©c¶ Zv evsjvq Abyev` K‡i kªwgK‡ì ‡`qvi eë¯’v
Ki‡eb hv‡Z Zviv GwU mn‡R eyS‡Z cv‡ib)|
 kªwgK‡ì‡K Aek¨B Gg.Gm.wW.Gm Gi wb‡`©kbv †g‡b Pjvi e¨vcv‡i
cÖwk¶Y w`‡Z n‡e|
 mKj ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ GKwU c„_K iæ‡g msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
 ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i K‡›UBbvi mg~n‡K Zvi cÖK…wZ Abymv‡i i‡Oi †KvW
Øviv †kªYxwef³ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges i‡Oi †KvW Abymv‡i K‡›UBbvi
mg~n‡K c„_K c„_K fv‡e †m‡KÛvix Kb‡UBb‡g‡›U msi¶Y Ki‡Z
n‡e|
†m‡KÛvix K‡›UBb‡g›U
ivmvqwbK `ª‡eï msi¶Y
44

ivmvqwbK wbivcËv
ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i w¯új ev Dc‡P/Qj‡K cov
wbqš¿Y
 KviLvbv‡Z Aek¨B ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ Dc‡P/Qj‡K cov
wbqš¿‡Y h_vh_ eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e, KviLvbvq
ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ Dc‡P/Qj‡K cov wbqš¿‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq
DcKiY _vK‡Z n‡e Ges ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i w¯új
(Dc‡P/Qj‡K cov) wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ GKUv `j‡K we‡kl
cÖwk¶Y w`‡Z n‡e|
 me‡P‡q fv‡jv n‡e hw` KviLvbv cÖwZ 3 gvm AšÍi
ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i w¯új wbqš¿‡Yi gnovi eë¯’v K‡i|
 ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ msi¶Y GjvKv Ges ivmvqwbK `ªe¨
wgkªY K‡¶i Kv‡Q †PvL †auvqv Ges †Mvm‡ji eë¯’v
_vK‡Z n‡e|
Ri‚ix cÖ‡qvR‡b Dc‡P/Qj‡K
cov ivmvqwbK c`v_© Acmvi‡Yi
hš¿cvwZ
†PvL †avqv Ges †Mvm‡ji eë¯’v
45

ivmvqwbK wbivcËv
Lvwj ivmvqwbK `ª‡e¨i cvÎ¸‡jv msi¶Y I n¯ÍvšÍi cÖwµqv:
 ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i Lvwj Kb‡UBbvi ¸‡jv Gi Mv‡q _vKv wb‡`©kvbymv‡i
msi¶Y I n¯ÍvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e (Gme cvÎ cvwb ev Lv`¨ msi¶‡Yi Rb¨
cybivq e¨envi Kiv ‡gv‡UB DwPZ n‡e bv)|
 mKj ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i Lvwj cvÎ mieivnKvixi wbKU †diZ w`‡Z
n‡e| †diZ †`qvi c~‡e© mKj cvÎ Aek¨B cwi®‥vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
cwi®‹vi cÖwµqv:
 Lvwj Kb‡UBbvi ¸‡jv cvwb A_ev fv‡jv †Kvb mj‡f›U/`ªveK w`‡q
AšÍZ: 3 evi fv‡jv fv‡e cwi®‥vi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges evZv‡m Zv ïwK‡q
wb‡Z n‡e|
 hw` Kb‡UBbv‡i Lye ¶wZKviK eR©¨ bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv cwi®‥v‡ii eR©¨
mvaviY b`©gv ev †Wª‡b †djv hv‡e|
 hw` Kb‡UBbviwU D”P ¶wZKviK †Kvb eR©¨ aviY K‡i Zvn‡j cwi®‥vi
Kivi ci eR©¨ msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ÔwUªU‡g›U c¨v›UÕ Gi gva¨‡g
eR©¨‡K cwi‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|
46

e¨w³MZ AvZœi¶vg~jK miÄvg
 kªwgK‡ì‡K wc wc B mieivn Kivi
Av‡M KZ©„c¶ Avek¨B Kg©¯’j hvPvB
Ki‡eb Ges wm×všÍ wb‡eb wK ai‡bi
SuywKi Rb¨ wc wc B eënvi Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb|
 KviLvbv Aek¨B webv g~‡j¨ e¨w³MZ
AvZœi¶vg~jK miÄvg (wc wc B)
mieivn Ki‡e|
 KviLvbv Aek¨B kªwgK‡ì‡K wc wc B
eënv‡ii ¸iæZ¡ I c×wZ m¤ú‡K©
cÖwk¶Y w`‡e|
47
e¨vw³MZ myi¶v hš¿cvwZ (wcwcB) eënv‡ii
evaëvaKZv:
 cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î KZ…©c¶ kªwgKM‡bi
e¨vw³MZ myi¶v hš¿cvwZ mieivn I
eënvi wbwðZ Kiv e¨ZxZ KvD‡K K‡g©
wb‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges GB wel‡q
gvwjK KZ…©K wba©vwiZ cš’vq GKwU †iKW©
eyK msi¶b Ki‡Z n‡e|
 e¨vw³MZ myi¶v hš¿cvwZ mieiv‡ni ci
Dnv eënvi bv Ki‡j mswk¬ó kªwgKMb
`vqx n‡eb|
 Kg©‡¶‡Î kªwgK‡ì †ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨ myi¶v
I †mBdwU wbwðZ Ki‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K
kªwgK‡K Kv‡Ri SzwK m¤ú‡K© cÖwk¶‡bi
gva¨‡g m‡PZb Ki‡Z n‡e|
aviv 25 (K), ev.kª (ms).AvÕ 13

• ‡h mKj Drcv`b cÖwµqvq wb‡qvwRZ kªwg‡Ki ‣`wnK ¶wZ A_ev RL‡gi AvksKv i‡q‡Q
GBiƒc ¯’v‡b ev Kv‡R AvBb, GB wewagvjv ev miKv‡ii mswkøó wefv‡Mi wb‡`©kgZ ch©vß
wbivcËv I ¯^v¯’¨ myi¶v eë¯’v wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
• DwjøwLZ wbivcËv I ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿv eë¯’v wbwðZ Kievi cvkvcvwk kªwg‡Ki e¨w³MZ wbivcËv
wbwðZ Kievi j‡¶¨ h_vh_ wbivcËv DcKiY ‡hgb- ‡mBdwU my¨R, †nj‡gU, MMjm, gv¯‥,
n¨vÛ Møvfm, Bqvi gvd I Bqvi cøvM, †Kvgi e›`, G‡cÖvb, cÖf„wZmn mswkøó Kv‡Ri Rb¨
Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wbivcËv DcKiY mieivn I D³ mvgMÖx eënv‡ii cÖwk¶‡Yi eë¯’v Ges
eënvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
• DwjøwLZ wbivcËv I ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿv eë¯’v Ges cÖwkÿY wbwðZ bv K‡i †Kvb kªwgK‡K D³ Kv‡R
wb‡qvwRZ Kiv hv‡e bv Ges e¨w³MZ wbivcËv DcKiY mieiv‡ni Z_¨ dig-23 Abyhvqx
msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
kªwg‡Ki Rb¨ e¨w³MZ wbivcËv mvgMÖx mieivn

wb¤œewY©Z cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g KvR m¤úv`b nq GBiƒc cÖ‡Z¨K Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ kªwgK‡ì Rb¨ h‡_vchy³
†mBdwU Pkgv cÖ‡qvRbxq †¶‡Î n¨vÛ wkì Ges Dnvi Av‡kcv‡k wbhy³ e¨w³‡ì wbivcËvi Rb¨
Kvh©Kifv‡e Kv‡jv Kvc‡oi ev †ev‡W©i c`©vi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e, h_v:-
• hvwš¿K kw³‡Z PvwjZ N~Y©vqgvb PvKv ev PvKwZ‡Z ïK‡bv P‚Y©KiY Kv‡R avZz ev avZe c`v_©
nv‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ cÖ‡qvM Ges ïK‡bv Ae¯’vq XvjvB †jvnv ev A‡j․nRvZ avZy ev Abyiƒc avZe ev
†j․nRvZ c`v_© cvK †Ìqvi (ewnt ev AšÍt) KvR:
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †hLv‡b h_vh_ wbcyYZvi Rb¨ c`©v ev Pkgv we‡kl AmyweavRbK †mB ‡¶‡Î
we‡kl wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv mv‡c‡¶ Pkgvi cwie‡Z© Ab¨ ‡Kvb eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i;
• ‣e`y¨wZK I‡qwìs, AvK© I‡qwìs Ges Aw·GwmwUwjb ev GB ai‡bi cÖwµqv Øviv avZz SvjvB,
KvUvi cÖwµqv ev ivmvqwbK `ª‡eï eënvi; Ges
• VvÐv wiwfU ev eëz KvUv ev web¨¯Í Kiv, n¯ÍPvwjZ hš¿cvwZ ev Ab¨ enb‡hvM¨ hš¿cvwZ Øviv cv_i,
KswµU LÐ ev Abyiƒc e¯‘ dvwj Kiv, cvZ Kiv, QuvUv Ges fv½v ev gm„Y Kievi KvR|
• D³iƒc KvR e¨ZxZ †h mKj †¶‡Î Drcv`b cÖwµqvi Kvi‡Y †Pv‡L AvNvZ jvMevi ev ¶wZ nevi
m¤¢vebv _v‡K †mB mKj Drcv`b cÖwµqvq Aek¨B Kvh©Ki †gwkb MvW© ev †Pv‡Li wbivcËv wbwðZ
K‡i GBiƒc Pkgv eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
†Pv‡Li wbivcËv

e¨w³MZ AvZœi¶vg~jK miÄvg (wc wc B)
wK wK cÖwZ‡iva Kiv cÖ‡qvRb ?
 gv_v
 †PvL
 gyLgÛj
 Kvb
 dzmdzm
 nvZ
 cv
 Z¡K
 ‡cvkvK, BZ¨vw`
50

 ‡md&wU Møvm : cÖv_wgK i¶vKvix hv
†PvL‡K wewfbœ ai‡bi wec` †_‡K
i¶v Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
 MMj&R: cÖ_wgK i¶vKvix hv †PvL‡K
DošÍ UzKiv, e¯‘, eo fvsMv Ask Ges
KYv †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
 ‡dm& kxì: gva¨wgK / wØZxq ¯Í‡ii
i¶vKvix hv m¤ú~Y© gyLgÛj‡K
Abve„Z ivL‡j ‡h wec` NU‡Z cv‡i
Zv †_‡K myi¶v K‡i|
51

†÷ªBU bvBd KvwUs †gwk‡b Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î
e¨enƒZ avZe nvZ †gvRv
†eÛ bvBd KvwUs †gwk‡b Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î
e¨enƒZ avZe nvZ †gvRv
52

Pvcv jvMvRwbZ ¶Z: fvix Kj-Kâv,
hš¿cvZx Ges Ab¨ †Kvb e¯‘ cv‡qi Dci
Mwo‡q co‡Z cv‡i | G ai‡bi `yN©Ubvi
dj n‡”Q mvaviYZ nvo †f‡½ hvIqv A_ev
¸ov nIqv|
ivmvqwbK c`v_© Qj‡K cov ev wQU‡K cov
RwbZ ¶Z: Zij c`v_© †hgb- A¤ø
(GwmW), ¶vi Ges MwjZ avZz RyZv A_ev
ey‡Ui Dci Qj‡K / wQU‡K co‡Z cv‡i|
GmKj ¶wZKviK c`v_© ivmvqwbK ev
ZvcRwbZ †cvov/ ¶‡Zi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i|
53

k¦vm - cÖk¦vm MÖnY mnvqK hš¿/DcKiY
wc wc B
54

g¨v¯‹, G¨v‡cÖvb, Møvfm, K¨vc Ges Bqvi gvd Gi e¨envi
wc wc B
55

wc wc B
†÷ªBU bvBd KvwUs †gwk‡b Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î e¨enƒZ
avZe nvZ †gvRv
Bqvi gvd (Kvb wQwc)
56

wbivcËvnxb ev SuywKc~Y© Kg©cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve
`vjv‡bi AeKvVv‡gv
`vjv‡bi AeKvVv‡gv hw` ÎæwUc~Y© nq Zvn‡j Zv kªwgK‡`i Rxeb‡K gvivZ¥K SuywKc~Y© K‡i Zyj‡e|
(A‡bK mgq Gi Kvi‡Y `vjvb †f‡½ covi NUbvI NU‡Z cv‡i)|
‣e`y¨wZK wbivcËv
ÎæwUc~Y© •e`y¨wZK ms‡hvM / ms‡hvRb cÖYvjx †_‡K •e`y¨wZK kK Ges AwMœKv‡Ûi NUbv NU‡Z
cv‡i| G Dfq KviY kªwg‡Ki g„Zy¨ ‡W‡K Avb‡Z cv‡i|
ÎæwUhy³ †gwkb
ÎæwUhy³ †gwkbI Kg©‡¶‡Î ¸iæZi AvnZ nevi NUbv NUv‡Z cv‡i, †hgb- we`y¨r ¯ú„ó nIqv;
Aiw¶Z †gwkb †eë Ges KvwUs GjvKv †_‡K AvnZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv m„wó nq|
57

Av¸b:
 †Kvb weKí wmuwo bv _vK‡j, Av¸b ai‡j GKgvÎ wmuwowU hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y eÜ n‡q hvq Z‡e
kªwgK‡ì ewnM©gb evavMª¯’ n‡e, hvi d‡j kªwgKiv fe‡bi g‡a¨ AvUKv co‡Z cv‡i Ges Gi
cwiYwZ n‡e Lye fqven|
 hw` Av¸b wbe©vcK hš¿ cÖ‡qvRbvbymv‡i bv _v‡K A_ev KvR bv K‡i Zvn‡j AwMœKv‡Ûi mgq
Av¸b m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †bfv‡bv m¤¢e n‡e bv|
 hw` njy` is-Gi we‡kl wPý ev ÓwKc wK¬qviÓ e· AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿, Gjvg© myBP, •e`y¨wZK
myBP ‡evW©, ewnM©gb c_, cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv ev• BZ¨vwì mvg‡b mwVKfv‡e bv _v‡K, Z‡e
Riæix Ae¯’vq cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY/hš¿cvwZ mn‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv, d‡j AwMœ wbe©vcb cÖwµqv
Ges Riæix wPwKrmv cÖ`vb e¨nZ n‡e|
 hw` ewnM©gb bKkv mwVKfv‡e jvMv‡bv bv _v‡K, kªwg‡Kiv G e¨vcv‡i AeMZ bv _v‡Kb Ges
Riæix ewn©Mg‡bi mgq b·vi wb‡`©kvejx mwVKfv‡e AbymiY bv K‡ib (ewnM©gb gnov),
Zvn‡j ewnM©gb cÖwµqv e¨nZ n‡e hv kªwgK‡ì Rxe‡bi Rb¨ weivU ¶wZi KviY n‡Z cv‡i|
58

Av¸b:
 hw` KviLvbvi dvqvi G¨vjvg©, ewnM©gb c_ Ges Riæix jvBUmg~n AvBwcGm Gi mv‡_ mshy&³
bv _v‡K ev e¨vUvix PvwjZ bv nq Zvn‡j AwMœKv‡Ûi mgq (G mgq mKj •e`y¨wZK ms‡hv‡Mi
Zvr¶wbK we‡”Q` cÖ‡qvRb) dvqvi G¨vjvg© KvR Ki‡e bv Ges cy‡iv RvqMv m¤ú~Y©
AÜKviv”Qbœ n‡q co‡e, d‡j wbqgZvwš¿K fv‡e Riæix ewnM©gb cÖwµqv m¤úbœ Kiv m¤¢e n‡e
bv|
 hw` AwMœ wbe©vcK h‡š¿i ¯’vbmg~‡n mwVKfv‡e wPwýZ Kiv bv nq, Zvn‡j Av¸b †bfv‡bvi
cÖwµqv mgq mv‡c¶ n‡q co‡e|
 hw` AwMœ wbe©vcK h‡š¿i e¨envi wewa evsjv‡Z †`qv bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j G e¨vcv‡i cÖwk¶YcÖvß
bq Ggb †KD Avi Zv e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv; d‡j Av¸b †bfv‡bvi cÖwµqv wejw¤^Z n‡e|
 AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿mg~n hw` wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi cix¶v Kiv bv nq, Zvn‡j Riæix cÖ‡qvR‡bi
mg‡q AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ KvR bvI Ki‡Z cv‡i|
59

cY¨ DVv‡bv-bvgv‡bv Ges ¸`vgRvZKiY
 cY¨ `ªe¨ mwVKfv‡e DVv‡bv-bvgv‡bv Ges ¸`vgRvZ Kiv bv n‡j, Zv Kg©‡¶‡Î `yN©Ubv NU‡Z
cv‡i| (†hgb- Kvc‡oi ev‡Ûj c‡o †h †Kvb ai‡bi `yN©Ubv NU‡Z cv‡i)
ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw`
 hw` mwVKfv‡e Bb‡fbUix Ges SuywK wbY©q bv Kiv nq, Zvn‡j ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i Kb‡UBbvi
¯v’bvšÍi I msi¶‡Yi †¶‡Î mswkó wec` I SzuwKi gvÎv mwVKfv‡e cwigvc Kiv hv‡e bv|
 hw` ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i eënvi RwbZ Kvi‡Y m„ó wec‡ì KviYmg~n wPwýZ bv Kiv hvq,
Zvn‡j G msµvšÍ mwVK Ges Dc‡hvMx Kg©cš’v wbY©q Kiv KwVb n‡e| hvi d‡j Kg©‡¶‡Î
ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i eënviRwbZ `yN©Ubv e„w× cv‡e |
60

ivmvqwbK c`v_©
 hw` kªwgK‡ì ivmvqwbK c`v_© Qj‡K/Dc‡P cov wbqš¿Y m¤ú‡K© h_v_© cÖwk¶‡Yi eë¯’v bv
_v‡K, Zvn‡j ivmvqwbK c`v_© eënvi Ki‡Z wM‡q kªwgKiv †Pv‡L Ges kix‡i AvNvZ †c‡Z
cv‡ib|
 hw` h_vh_ wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx Lvwj ivmvqwbK Kb‡UBbvi ¸‡jv msi¶Y Ges n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv bv nq,
Z‡e Kg©‡¶‡Î ivmvqwbK wewµqvRwbZ `yN©Ubv Ges Kg©cwi‡ek `~wlZ nIqvi gvÎv †e‡o hv‡e|
e¨w³MZ AvZ¥i¶vg~j miÄvgvw` (wcwcB)
 hw` KviLvbvi kªwgK‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨w³MZ AvZ¥i¶vg~jK miÄvg (wcwcB) bv †`qv nq, Zvn‡j
Zviv wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv msµvšÍ SzuwKi m¤§~Lxb n‡eb hvi d‡j Kg©‡¶‡Î `yN©Ubv I
Amy¯’Zvi nvi e„w× cv‡e| G‡Z K‡i kªwgK Abycw¯’wZi nvi evo‡e, Drcv`bkxjZv n«vm cv‡e Ges
kªwgK‡ì PvKyix Qvovi nvi evo‡e †Kbbv KviLvbvq A¯^v¯’¨Ki I SzuwKc~Y© cwi‡e‡k ‡Kvb kªwgK
KvR Ki‡Z ¯^v”Q›`‡eva K‡i bv|
 hw` kªwgK‡ì Amy¯’Zvi nvi e„w× cvq Zvn‡j KviLvbvi gvwjK‡K `yN©UbvRwbZ ¶wZc~iYgyjK
e¨q Ges e`jx kªwgK‡ì cÖwk¶‡Yi Rb¨ AwZwi³ e¨qfvi enb Ki‡Z n‡e|
61

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