1Source: Source
OECD Presentation
June 22nd, 2020
2Source: Source
3
To provide a robust and evidence-driven analysis to policy-makers,
industry leaders, investors and other key stakeholders which highlights
the economic, environmental and social implications of different
pathways towards stopping ocean plastic pollution.
PROJECT OBJECTIVE
4
E3
Sorting losses
1 On a global level, imports and exports are zero-sum; however, they represent relevant mass flows between archetypes
UNMANAGED
N: Engineered
landfills
RECYCLINGCOLLECTION & SORTING
O: Thermal
treatment with
energy recovery
DISPOSAL
A2
P: Fuels fraction
from chemical
conversion
E2
K2M2
G: Exported waste1
H1
F1
D1
E1
Plastic
reduction
Plastic
substitution
Virgin plastic
Separate
system map
Mechanically
recycled plastics
I1
Plastic flow Nexus
Points of mass accumulation
Legend: Pre-consumer
K: Chemical
conversion to
monomers and
hydrocarbons
Box ‘0’:
Demand
for
plastic
utility
Recycled
monomers &
hydrocarbons
PRODUCTION &
CONSUMPTION
Post collection
mismanaged
F2
F3
L2
A1
B1
D2
D4
Uncollected/littering
B2
B:Collectedplastic
A: Total
plastic
waste
Recycled plastic
polymers
K1
Recycled monomers
and hydrocarbons
H: Imported waste1
I:Closed-loop
mechanical
recycling
J:Open-loop
mechanical
recycling
M1
M: Unsorted
managed waste
L: Unsorted waste
L1
T: Terrestrial
pollution
S: Open burning
V3
T1
Q3
V2
R1
W: Ocean
pollution
U: Direct discard
to water
R2Q2
Q: Uncollected waste R: Mismanaged waste
Q1
U1
V:Dumpsites/
unsanitary
landfill
Dumpsite
recoveryV1
W1
Post-leakage
collection
Post collection
disposal
Losses
I2
K3
J1
Losses
Losses
Sorting
Losses
E3
F: Formal
Sorting
(MRF)
F4
E: Mixed
collectionC2
C1C:
Formal
collection
Global plastic system map
Collected for
recycling
D3
D: Informal
collection &
sorting
5
What is unique about this project:
1
Focus on solutions: Quantitative analysis of both
“upstream” and “downstream” solutions across economic,
environmental and social dimensions
2
Scientific rigor and diverse input: Conducted with 17
experts representing all geographies and full value chain; more
than 100 experts involved; scientifically peer-reviewed
3
System-wide model: Provides full costed analysis for different
pathways to 2040 through a comprehensive and dynamic system model
developed with Oxford University comprising 68 variables
4
Broad scope: Covers all geographies, entire value chain, and
includes all municipal solid plastic waste and key sources of
microplastics; maritime sources analysed qualitatively
5
Highly granular: Analysis differentiates between 8 geography-
specific, 3 plastic categories, and 4 microplastic categories
6
Crispian Lao
(Philippines)
Founder and President
Philippine Alliance for
Recycling and Material
Sustainability
Dr. Linda Godfrey
(South Africa)
Principal Researcher,
Council for Scientific
and Industrial Research
Daniella
Russo (US)
Co-founder and
CEO - Think
Beyond Plastic
Dr. Richard
Thompson (UK)
Professor, Uni. of
Plymouth, Biological &
Marine Science School
Malati Gadgil
(India)
Independent advisor
and consultant,
informal sector
waste management
Prof. Costas
Velis (UK)
Professor – Uni.
of Leeds (Co-
Chair at ISWA)
Dr. Ussif Rashid
Sumaila (Canada)
Professor at
University of British
Columbia
Prof. Richard
Bailey (UK)
Modelling
expert, Oxford
University
Dr. Julien
Boucher (France)
Co-Founder -
Shaping Environ-
mental Action
Dr. Arturo
Castillo (UK)
Professor of
Env. Policy at
Imperial
Dr. Mao Da
(China)
Chairman,
Shenzhen Zero
Waste; Director,
Toxics-Free China
Enzo Favoino
(Italy)
Researcher,
Scuola Agraria
del Parco di
Monza
Jill Boughton
(Philippines)
Co-founder
Waste2Worth
Daniela Lerario
(Brazil)
CEO - Triciclos
Brazil
Edward
Kosior (UK)
Managing
Director -
Nextek
Ellie Moss (US)
Senior Advisor,
Encourage
Capital
Jutta Gutberlet
(Canada)
Professor, Victoria
University
We have assembled a multi-disciplinary expert panel compromising 17 global plastic
experts spanning all continents and the entire value chain
7
1 UNEP and ISWA 2015:Global Waste Management Outlook. Note: Coastal is defined as within 50km
from the coast according to Jambeck et Al., Science, 2015. Largest leakage rivers are defined
according to Lebreton et Al., Nat. Com., 2017.
We have disaggregated the world into ‘geographic archetypes’ and conducted the
entire analysis for each archetype separately
Urban areas
Rural areas
High-income
economy
Upper-middle
income
Lower-middle
income
Low-income
economy
1 2 3 4
Archetype 1U 2U 3U 4U
1R 2R 3R 4R
Country income (highly correlated with existing infrastructure,
collection rates, technology deployment and policy1)
Population density
(highly correlated
with waste volumes
and economic costs
of collection /
processing; impact
choice of solutions1)
A
B
8
We have modelled 6 scenarios
9
10
11Source: Source
12Source: Source
For launch event info please email:
OceanPlastics@systemiq.earth

OECD Modelling Plastics Use Projections Workshop - Yoni Shiran

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
    3 To provide arobust and evidence-driven analysis to policy-makers, industry leaders, investors and other key stakeholders which highlights the economic, environmental and social implications of different pathways towards stopping ocean plastic pollution. PROJECT OBJECTIVE
  • 4.
    4 E3 Sorting losses 1 Ona global level, imports and exports are zero-sum; however, they represent relevant mass flows between archetypes UNMANAGED N: Engineered landfills RECYCLINGCOLLECTION & SORTING O: Thermal treatment with energy recovery DISPOSAL A2 P: Fuels fraction from chemical conversion E2 K2M2 G: Exported waste1 H1 F1 D1 E1 Plastic reduction Plastic substitution Virgin plastic Separate system map Mechanically recycled plastics I1 Plastic flow Nexus Points of mass accumulation Legend: Pre-consumer K: Chemical conversion to monomers and hydrocarbons Box ‘0’: Demand for plastic utility Recycled monomers & hydrocarbons PRODUCTION & CONSUMPTION Post collection mismanaged F2 F3 L2 A1 B1 D2 D4 Uncollected/littering B2 B:Collectedplastic A: Total plastic waste Recycled plastic polymers K1 Recycled monomers and hydrocarbons H: Imported waste1 I:Closed-loop mechanical recycling J:Open-loop mechanical recycling M1 M: Unsorted managed waste L: Unsorted waste L1 T: Terrestrial pollution S: Open burning V3 T1 Q3 V2 R1 W: Ocean pollution U: Direct discard to water R2Q2 Q: Uncollected waste R: Mismanaged waste Q1 U1 V:Dumpsites/ unsanitary landfill Dumpsite recoveryV1 W1 Post-leakage collection Post collection disposal Losses I2 K3 J1 Losses Losses Sorting Losses E3 F: Formal Sorting (MRF) F4 E: Mixed collectionC2 C1C: Formal collection Global plastic system map Collected for recycling D3 D: Informal collection & sorting
  • 5.
    5 What is uniqueabout this project: 1 Focus on solutions: Quantitative analysis of both “upstream” and “downstream” solutions across economic, environmental and social dimensions 2 Scientific rigor and diverse input: Conducted with 17 experts representing all geographies and full value chain; more than 100 experts involved; scientifically peer-reviewed 3 System-wide model: Provides full costed analysis for different pathways to 2040 through a comprehensive and dynamic system model developed with Oxford University comprising 68 variables 4 Broad scope: Covers all geographies, entire value chain, and includes all municipal solid plastic waste and key sources of microplastics; maritime sources analysed qualitatively 5 Highly granular: Analysis differentiates between 8 geography- specific, 3 plastic categories, and 4 microplastic categories
  • 6.
    6 Crispian Lao (Philippines) Founder andPresident Philippine Alliance for Recycling and Material Sustainability Dr. Linda Godfrey (South Africa) Principal Researcher, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Daniella Russo (US) Co-founder and CEO - Think Beyond Plastic Dr. Richard Thompson (UK) Professor, Uni. of Plymouth, Biological & Marine Science School Malati Gadgil (India) Independent advisor and consultant, informal sector waste management Prof. Costas Velis (UK) Professor – Uni. of Leeds (Co- Chair at ISWA) Dr. Ussif Rashid Sumaila (Canada) Professor at University of British Columbia Prof. Richard Bailey (UK) Modelling expert, Oxford University Dr. Julien Boucher (France) Co-Founder - Shaping Environ- mental Action Dr. Arturo Castillo (UK) Professor of Env. Policy at Imperial Dr. Mao Da (China) Chairman, Shenzhen Zero Waste; Director, Toxics-Free China Enzo Favoino (Italy) Researcher, Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza Jill Boughton (Philippines) Co-founder Waste2Worth Daniela Lerario (Brazil) CEO - Triciclos Brazil Edward Kosior (UK) Managing Director - Nextek Ellie Moss (US) Senior Advisor, Encourage Capital Jutta Gutberlet (Canada) Professor, Victoria University We have assembled a multi-disciplinary expert panel compromising 17 global plastic experts spanning all continents and the entire value chain
  • 7.
    7 1 UNEP andISWA 2015:Global Waste Management Outlook. Note: Coastal is defined as within 50km from the coast according to Jambeck et Al., Science, 2015. Largest leakage rivers are defined according to Lebreton et Al., Nat. Com., 2017. We have disaggregated the world into ‘geographic archetypes’ and conducted the entire analysis for each archetype separately Urban areas Rural areas High-income economy Upper-middle income Lower-middle income Low-income economy 1 2 3 4 Archetype 1U 2U 3U 4U 1R 2R 3R 4R Country income (highly correlated with existing infrastructure, collection rates, technology deployment and policy1) Population density (highly correlated with waste volumes and economic costs of collection / processing; impact choice of solutions1) A B
  • 8.
    8 We have modelled6 scenarios
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.