ORALCOM-PPT-SPEECH-DELIVERY-1.pptx Good.

ORALCOM-PPT-SPEECH-DELIVERY-1.pptx Good.

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  PRINCIPLES OF SPEECH DELIVERY REPORTES;IMBOC AVRIL MARIE VENICE VALDEZ GEORGE MAE PINGOL CRISTINE
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   Differentiate thetypes of speech delivery.  Identify public speaking situations.  Identify the characteristics of good delivery.  Use principles of effective speech delivery focusing on articulation, modulation, stage presence, facial expression, gestures and movements, and rapport with the audience.  Practice speech delivery.  Evaluate a speech;  Apply learning and thinking skill, life skills, and ICT literacy in understanding the principles of speech delivery; and  Reflect on your learning on the principles of speech delivery. By the end of the lesson, you will have been able to
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  1. An informativespeech provides the audience with a clear understanding of a concept or idea. The lectures of your teachers are best examples of this type. 2. An entertainment speech amuses the audience. The humorous speeches of comedians and performers are the best examples of this type. 3. A persuasive speech seeks to provide the audience with favorable or acceptance ideas that can influence their own ideas and decisions. The campaign speeches of the running candidates for government posts are the best examples of this type. Types of Speech According to Purpose
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  Description Speaking Situations • When youare a candidate for a post in a student government and you deliver your campaign speech before a voting public • When you are assigned to report a topic in class Advantages • Helps you look confident • Engages the audience Disadvantages • May not have adequate time to plan, organize, and rehearse Tips • Create an outline • Organized your points-logically (most important to lease important or vice versa • Use facts and real-life experiences as your examples • Manage your time well • Rehearse, rehearse, rehearse Types of Speech According to Delivery • Speaking with limited preparation • Guided by notes or outline • Delivered conversationally • Most popular type Extemporaneous
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  Description Speaking Situations • In anevent where you are asked to say a few words • First day of work or in class, or during an interview Advantages • Spontaneous or natural speaking • More focused and brief Disadvantages • Tendency to be disorganized • Lacks connection with the audience • Nerve-racking for inexperienced speakers and beginners Tips • Once you are requested to say something, pause for a moment to plan in your head what to say • State your main point briefly and deliver it at a pace your audience can follow • End by saying thank you Types of Speech According to Delivery • Speaking without advance preparation • Unrehearsed speech • Spoken conversationally Impromptu
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  Description Speaking Situations • Newscasting witha TelePrompter or an autocue device • Presenting the legal proceedings and verdict in court • Reading the rules and criteria in a contest Advantages • Exact repetition of written words • Guided speech Disadvantages • Boring and uninteresting presentation • Lacks audience rapport or connection Tips • Rehearse the speech over and over again until you sound natural • Observe accomplished news anchors and note how conversational they sound when they deliver the news Types of Speech According to Delivery • Speaking with advance preparation • Planned and rehearse speech • Reading aloud a written message Manuscript
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  Description Speaking Situations • When youperform in a stage play • When you deliver a declamation oratorical, or literacy piece • When an actor or actress in a scene performs a script from memory Advantages • Exact repetition of the written words from memory • Free to move around the stage Disadvantages • Speakers might end up speaking in a monotone pattern, alternatively, he/she might take a fast pace • When the speaker cannot control his /her stage fright , he/she might have difficulty remembering his/her memorized speech Tips • Rehearse the speech over and over again until you sound natural and feel confident • Observe how actor/actresses perform their script in a theater, television or movie scenes Types of Speech According to Delivery • Speaking with advanced preparation • Planned and rehearsed speech • Reciting a written message word-for-word from memory Memorized
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  Delivery of DifferentSituations 1. Speaking to a specific audience size Description Advantages Disadvantages Tips • Audience size depends on the venue size • You can determine your approach with your audience: more intimate and personal for a smaller size: more formal for a large size • This can be challenging and intimidating • Ask the organizers about the estimated number of the audience so you can adjust your delivery • Practice ,practice ,practice
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  Delivery of DifferentSituations 2. Speaking in an open-air venue or outside a building Description Advantages Disadvantages Tips • Examples are open courts or grounds, football fields, farms, etc. • You will feel more relaxed due to the atmosphere of the venue. • You will encounter a lot communication barriers such as noise, inattentive audiences, discomfort, challenging weather, possible absence of technology such as audio- visual equipment, etc. • You might be forced to make adjustments, especially in voice projection. • Check the venue prior to your speaking engagement • Ask the organized about the availability of equipment • Challenge yourself on how you can get and maintain the attention of your audience • Use the outdoor setting or venue to your advantage as a way of jumpstarting your speech or as an example to support your main point • Practice, practice, practice
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  Delivery of DifferentSituations 3. Speaking in different venues Description Advantages Disadvantages Tips • Speaking venues that vary according to size: classroom, meeting or conference room, ball room, social hall, auditorium, covered court, open court, etc. • You will be exposed to different venues, which will add to your public speaking experience. • You will have to make big adjustments in terms of your nonverbal cues: volume of voice, body language, facial expression, etc. • Check the venue days before your scheduled speech and arrive hours earlier in the venue, so you can determine the adjustments to make. • For a large venue, speak more slowly, use pauses frequently to highlight the most important ideas of your speech, and make use of facial expressions and gestures. When you use visual aids, make them more visible. • In a small venue, your audience will see your up close. Therefore, manage your notes well when you use them and adjust your nonverbal cues as necessary. • Practice, practice, practice.
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  Delivery of DifferentSituations 4. Speaking with a microphone Description Advantages Disadvantages Tips • Its main function is to increase the volume of your voice, not to clarify the pronunciation and enunciation of words. • With a microphone, you can easily get the attention of your audience because of the loudness of your voice. • Using a microphone can be challenging because there is a tendency to underuse or overuse it. • Check the microphone if it functions well. • Check your voice in the microphone to see whether you are audible enough. • In small venue, you may not use a microphone, but you need to manage your voice’s volume well. • Practice, practice, practice.
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  Delivery of DifferentSituations 5. Speaking with a podium or lectern Description Advantages Disadvantages Tips • A podium or lectern is a reading desk with a stand and a slanted top. • Notes can be placed on the slanted top, and will work best for extemporaneous and manuscripts speeches. • The lectern can be used as a means to hide or cover nervousness or stage fright. • Some may have the tendency to hide their hands, behind the podium, which will not help them enhance their message. • Stand straight, as good posture exudes confidence. • Avoid gripping the edges of the podium with both hands. Aside from this, also avoid hiding them behind the podium. • For extemporaneous and impromptu speakers, step to the side occasionally once you have composed yourself, so you can effectively use your gestures, make eye contact, and connect more with your audience. • Practice, practice, practice.
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  Tools for EffectiveSpeech Delivery • How they approach their audience (formal, informal, personal, conversational, intimate, among others) • How they connect with their audience (using eye contact, body movements , and facial expressions) • How they present themselves ( stage presence: how they look, stand , walk, use nonverbal cues, act on and off the stage) • How they use their voice in terms of volume (loudness or softness), pitch (highness or lowness), rate or speed, pauses to show emphasis and strengthen the clarity of the message, vocal variety (effective changes in volume, pitch , rate and pauses ), and pronunciation.
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  More tips forEffective Speech Delivery 1. Use a conversational style more often. This is the style that is more natural; it is the style that you always use when you express yourself with your family and friends. Audience members do not like the speakers to sound unnatural or exaggerated. 2. Look your audience members in the eye so they feel feel that they are part of your speech. Eye contact should be maintained to keep the attention of your audience and enhance your delivery . 3. Remember to adjust your volume to the size of the audience and the venue. When addressing a large audience, modulate your voice in such a way that you speak loudly without sounding like shouting or yelling. 4. Vary your rate or speed to keep your audience interested and to avoid a monotone pattern. The audience might get bored if you speak very slowly and they might get confused if you speak very fast. Hence , your rate should be at an appropriate speed. 5. Mater your voice and find your pitch level (high or low), if you have a high pitch level, modulate or slightly move it down. If you have a low pitch level, modulate or slightly move it up. Your performance will definitely be affected if you do not modulate. Following are more techniques and tips to help you deliver your speech well:
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  More tips forEffective Speech Delivery Following are more techniques and tips to help you deliver your speech well: 6. Use pauses when you emphasize the most important words, phrases, or sentence. Your pauses should not last for three seconds. Otherwise, it will result in dead air or a moment of awkward silence. 7. Pronounce and enunciate words correctly. You will confuse the audience if you mispronounce words, and it could distract them and effect your credibility. 8. Avoid fillers or expression that substitute actual words in your speech because these words are distracting. Examples of fillers are “like,” “um,” “ah,” “uh,” and “er.” To reduce the use of these fillers, detect the instances when you use them; Do you generally use fillers after each sentence, between different ideas, or whenever you make transitions? Then, instead of using them the next time you deliver a speech, simply stop and pause. 9. Start your speech by standing straight and balancing your weight. This will give a positive first impression. 10. Use precise movement. Avoid distracting mannerisms like swaying back and forth, learning on the podium, licking or biting your lips, playing with your wristwatch or jewelry, scratching parts of your body, frowning and others. Observe your mannerisms and learn how to avoid them when speaking in public.
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  More tips forEffective Speech Delivery Following are more techniques and tips to help you deliver your speech well: 11. Avoid having a poker face or a highly animated face. These facial expression appear distracting and may even be annoying. Instead, follow the most highly suggested tip: smile. However, make sure that the meaning of your speech reflects in your facial expression: do not smile if you are talking about something sad. 12.Dress properly and appropriately: wearing the proper attire will make you look more confident and professional. Make sure not to overdress, as this may distract your audience. 13. Observe ethics by coming prepared, being honest with your words, being polite, avoiding offensive words and back-biting or talking negative things about other people, or copying someone’s work without proper documentation. 14.Breathe in and out to relax before your speech. Most importantly, have fun.
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  THANK YOU