Uploaded byIndian dental academy
Orthodontic treament in mixed dentition
The document discusses orthodontic treatment in mixed dentition, focusing on early intervention to address skeletal, dental, and muscular imbalances before the full eruption of permanent teeth. It outlines the principles and timing of early treatment, various malocclusion types, and treatment strategies for both nonskeletal and skeletal problems. Additionally, it describes specific methods and appliances for correcting dental issues and improving oral health.
More Related Content
Similar to Orthodontic treament in mixed dentition
Orthodontic treament in mixed dentition
- 1.
- 2. INTRODUCTION The goal ofearly treatment is to correct existing or developing skeletal, dentoalveolar and muscular imbalances to improve the orofacial environment before the eruption of the permanent dentition is complete. www.indiandentalacademy.com
- 3. PRINCIPLES To eliminate primaryetiologic factors if possible To eliminate occlusal discrepancies such as unilateral, bilateral posterior crossbites, anterior crossbite To correct skeletal dysplasia To manage arch length discrepancies to avoid the future extraction of teeth (premolars) to resolve crowding . www.indiandentalacademy.com
- 4. TIMING OF EARLY INTERVENTION Initiationof early treatment protocols varies according to the type of malocclusion. www.indiandentalacademy.com
- 5. UTILITY OF EARLYTREATMENT PROTOCOLS Angle classification I II III Deciduous + -- ++ Early mixed +++ (RME) +++ Late mixed ++ +++ + Early permanent + +++ -- www.indiandentalacademy.com
- 6. MALOCCLUSION • Sagittal –Dental,skeletal •Vertical-Dental,skeletal • Transverse-Dental,skeletal www.indiandentalacademy.com
- 7. Dental component inthe sagittal dimension • class1-(crowding). • Class2-(increased overjet). • Class3-(reverse overjet). www.indiandentalacademy.com
- 8. Skeletal component inthe sagittal dimension • Mandible-excess(prognathism) deficiency(retrognathism) . • Maxilla- excess(prognathism) deficiency(retrognathism). www.indiandentalacademy.com
- 9. Dental component inthe vertical dimension • Maxillary or mandibular arches-excess or deficiency(over or undereruption). www.indiandentalacademy.com
- 10. skeletal component inthe vertical dimension • Maxillary or mandibular arches-excess or deficiency. www.indiandentalacademy.com
- 11. Skeletal & dentalconsideration in the transverse dimension • Unilateral or bilateral posterior crossbite. www.indiandentalacademy.com
- 12. Treatment of nonskeletalproblems • Treatment of tooth size/arch length discrepancy problems— serial extraction. • Correction of crowding . Serial extraction-nance method tweed method dewel method. • Correction of spacing . • Correction of crossbites of dental origin-posterior crossbite anterior crossbite . www.indiandentalacademy.com
- 13. Treatment of skeletalproblems • Treatment of mandibular deficiency(vertical&anteroposterior) Functional Appliance Removable Appliance frankel11 twinblock Fixed Appliance herbst www.indiandentalacademy.com
- 14.
- 15.
- 16.
- 17.
- 18.
- 19. Treatment of maxiilary deficiency(anteroposterior&vertical) •Facemask • Frankel III www.indiandentalacademy.com
- 20.
- 21.
- 22.
- 23. TREATMENT OF MANDIBULAR EXCESS •Chincup • Functional appliance www.indiandentalacademy.com
- 24. Treatment of maxiilary deficiency(transverse) •Transverse maxillary constriction palatal expansion www.indiandentalacademy.com
- 25.
- 26.
- 27.