Sirifort Institute of Management Studies
OSI Model
Submitted To: Submitted By:
Mr. Vijay Yadav (Asstt.Prof. BCA Dept.)
Prachi Arora
(BCA 2nd Year, Evening)
(02224302017,40324302017)
 International Standard Organization(ISO) established a
committee in 1947 to develop an architecture for
systems communication
 Open System Interconnection(OSI) reference model is
the result of this effort.
 This model allows any two different systems to
communicate regardless of their underlying architecture.
 The OSI model describes how data flows from one
computer, through a network to another computer.
 The OSI model is not a protocol; it is a model for
understanding and designing a network architecture that
is flexible and robust.
 The OSI model consists of seven separate but related
layers, each of which defines a part of the process of
moving information across a network.
 Physical layer is the bottom(layer 1) of OSI Model.
 It is responsible for the actual physical connection
between the devices.
 This Layer is responsible for the movements of individual
bits from one node to next.
 Convert bits to signals
 Bit Synchronization
 Bit Rate control
 Line configuration
 Physical topology
 Transmission mode
The data link layer is responsible for moving
frames from one node to the next.
 Framing
 Physical Addressing
 Flow Control
 Error Control
 It is responsible for the source to destination delivery
of a packets across multiple networks.
 Routing
 Logical Addressing
 It is responsible for the source process to destination
process delivery of entire message.
Two types of
Transport layers
Connection
Oriented
Transmission
Connectionless
Transmission
 Segmentation and Reassembly
 Service point addressing
 Error Control
 Flow Control
Session Layer...
It is responsible for beginning, maintaining and ending the
communication between two devices
 Establishment, maintaining and ending session
 Dialog Control
 Synchronization
Presentation Layer...
This layer is concerned with the syntax and semantics of the
information exchanged between two systems.
Functions of
Presentation layer
Data
Translation
Data
Encryption
Data
Compression
 Provides User Interfaces and support for services like e-
mail, file transfer.
Functions of Application
Layer
Network Virtual
Terminal
File Transfer
Access and
Management
Mail Services
Directory
Services
OSI model

OSI model

  • 1.
    Sirifort Institute ofManagement Studies OSI Model Submitted To: Submitted By: Mr. Vijay Yadav (Asstt.Prof. BCA Dept.) Prachi Arora (BCA 2nd Year, Evening) (02224302017,40324302017)
  • 3.
     International StandardOrganization(ISO) established a committee in 1947 to develop an architecture for systems communication  Open System Interconnection(OSI) reference model is the result of this effort.  This model allows any two different systems to communicate regardless of their underlying architecture.
  • 4.
     The OSImodel describes how data flows from one computer, through a network to another computer.  The OSI model is not a protocol; it is a model for understanding and designing a network architecture that is flexible and robust.  The OSI model consists of seven separate but related layers, each of which defines a part of the process of moving information across a network.
  • 6.
     Physical layeris the bottom(layer 1) of OSI Model.  It is responsible for the actual physical connection between the devices.  This Layer is responsible for the movements of individual bits from one node to next.
  • 8.
     Convert bitsto signals  Bit Synchronization  Bit Rate control  Line configuration  Physical topology  Transmission mode
  • 9.
    The data linklayer is responsible for moving frames from one node to the next.
  • 10.
     Framing  PhysicalAddressing  Flow Control  Error Control
  • 12.
     It isresponsible for the source to destination delivery of a packets across multiple networks.  Routing  Logical Addressing
  • 13.
     It isresponsible for the source process to destination process delivery of entire message. Two types of Transport layers Connection Oriented Transmission Connectionless Transmission
  • 15.
     Segmentation andReassembly  Service point addressing  Error Control  Flow Control
  • 16.
    Session Layer... It isresponsible for beginning, maintaining and ending the communication between two devices
  • 17.
     Establishment, maintainingand ending session  Dialog Control  Synchronization
  • 18.
    Presentation Layer... This layeris concerned with the syntax and semantics of the information exchanged between two systems.
  • 19.
  • 20.
     Provides UserInterfaces and support for services like e- mail, file transfer.
  • 21.
    Functions of Application Layer NetworkVirtual Terminal File Transfer Access and Management Mail Services Directory Services