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Palace of sargon
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- 2. HISTORY • Dur-Sharrukin ("Fortressof Sargon“), present day Khorsabad, was the Assyrian capital in the time of Sargon II of Assyria • Sargon II ruled from 722 to 705 BC • Timber, craftsmen and other materials were imported from Phoenicia • The land around the city was cultivated and olive groves were planted • Sargon II purchased the land from an agricultural community called Magganubba Stele of Sargon II
- 3. HISTORY “Magganubba, which liesat the foot of Mount Muṣri and towers above a spring and the surroundings of Nineveh - none of the 350 earlier regents of Assyria realized its favourable location, understood the benefits of its settlement or commanded to dig a canal there. I planned and plotted day and night how to settle this city and to build a sanctuary as the seat of the great gods and palaces as the residence of my rule, and therefore commanded their construction” - Sargon II in the cylinder inscription in Khorsabad
- 4. THE PALACE • Thepalace was erected on a high terrace (50ft) in the north-eastern part of the city • The temples of the main gods, smaller in size, were built within the palatial rectangle, which was surrounded by a special wall • Stone reliefs of two winged bulls with human heads flanked the entrance • The walls were decorated with long rows of bas-reliefs
- 6. PLAN OF THEPALACE
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- 8. THE PALACE • Therewere seven gates, each dedicated to an Assyrian god • Within a separate enclosure stood the palace and the administrative complex known as the “Palace without Rival” • According to the French excavators, it contained more than 210 rooms, grouped around three courtyards • The top of the walls were crenellated • The doors of the palace were bronze, while carved ivory decorated the walls and ceilings
- 9. THE ZIGGURAT • Thegreat ziggurat of Dur-Sharrukin was a four- story structure with a spiral staircase winding up around it • Each of the levels was painted a different colour: white, black, red, and blue
- 10. COMPLETION AND ABANDONMENT •The walls were done and most of the buildings and, most importantly, the palace, but excavations at the site and ancient letters indicate there was still some significant work to be done • Sargon II moved into his grand palace in 706 BCE and, in 705 BCE, was killed in battle • He was killed on the field and the fighting was so fierce that his men could not retrieve his body • Considering this to be a bad omen, the people abandoned the city which was closely associated with Sargon II
- 11. BIBLIOGRAPHY • www.Wikipedia.org • https://www.ancient.eu/Dur-Sharrukin/ •https://www.britannica.com/place/palace-of-Sargon-II