Paper 3 the literary theory or criticism Western poetic-1

Paper 3 the literary theory or criticism Western poetic-1

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  Literary Theory orCriticism: Western Poetics-1 Prepared By Makwana Monika Department of English
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  • Difference betweenclassicism andDifference between classicism and RomanticismRomanticism  Name: Makwana MonikaName: Makwana Monika  Paper-3: Literary Criticism or Theory: Western -1Paper-3: Literary Criticism or Theory: Western -1  Topic: Difference between classicism andTopic: Difference between classicism and RomanticismRomanticism  Roll No: 28Roll No: 28  Course; M.A.Course; M.A.  Enrolment No:Enrolment No:  Email I’d:Email I’d: [email protected]@gmail.com  Institute: smt.S.B.Department of EnglishInstitute: smt.S.B.Department of English
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  • Definition ofRomanticism andDefinition of Romanticism and ClassicismClassicism  ClassicismClassicism  A movement in art andA movement in art and literature during the 17literature during the 17thth andand 1818thth centuries in Europe thatcenturies in Europe that fevered rationality and restraintfevered rationality and restraint and strict forms.and strict forms.  RomanticismRomanticism  A movement in art andA movement in art and literature which originated inliterature which originated in the late 18the late 18thth century,century, emphasizing inspiration,emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity and the primacy ofsubjectivity and the primacy of the individual.the individual.
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  • characteristicscharacteristics Intellect andimaginationIntellect and imagination Restriction and libertyRestriction and liberty Classical and medieval writerClassical and medieval writer Urban and rustic lifeUrban and rustic life Subjectivity and objectivitySubjectivity and objectivity
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  Romantic Age ClassicalAgeRomantic Age Classical Age  Romantic periodRomantic period  ArtisticArtistic  IntellectualIntellectual  Literary movementLiterary movement  Reaction of theReaction of the French revolutionFrench revolution  Late 18Late 18thth century incentury in EuropeEurope  1800 to 18501800 to 1850  Neo-Classical periodNeo-Classical period  AncientAncient  ImaginativeImaginative  Cultural historyCultural history  Civilization of ancientCivilization of ancient Greece and RomeGreece and Rome  Originated in late 18Originated in late 18thth centurycentury  1730 to 18201730 to 1820
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  • Romanticism inLiteratureRomanticism in Literature  Romanticism in literature started in the late eighteenth centuryRomanticism in literature started in the late eighteenth century  In literature, romanticism was dominated by William WordsworthIn literature, romanticism was dominated by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridgeand Samuel Taylor Coleridge  In 1798 Coleridge and Wordsworth published a joint volume ofIn 1798 Coleridge and Wordsworth published a joint volume of poetry called Lyrical Ballads and in doing so launched the Englishpoetry called Lyrical Ballads and in doing so launched the English romantic movement.romantic movement.  Wordsworth felt the imagination could take the experiences ofWordsworth felt the imagination could take the experiences of everyday men and women and turn them into arteveryday men and women and turn them into art  Wordsworth defends the romantic poet’s reliance on personalWordsworth defends the romantic poet’s reliance on personal feeling like Rousseau, claims that human beings have becomefeeling like Rousseau, claims that human beings have become too distant from their naturetoo distant from their nature
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  • Classicism inLiteratureClassicism in Literature  Classicism is a specific genre of literatureClassicism is a specific genre of literature which has Greek and Roman influencewhich has Greek and Roman influence  Had an emphasis on society, theHad an emphasis on society, the enlightenment, and the age of reasonenlightenment, and the age of reason  Is a self conscious reference to the idea ofIs a self conscious reference to the idea of axiomatic logic in the creation of a discipline,axiomatic logic in the creation of a discipline, and the ideals of balance, proportion andand the ideals of balance, proportion and moderationmoderation
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  Classicism vs RomanticismClassicismvs Romanticism  Greek or RomanGreek or Roman influenceinfluence  SocietySociety  ReasonReason  IntellectIntellect  Ruling andRuling and RestrainedRestrained  Urban or city lifeUrban or city life  ObjectiveObjective  Medieval or OrientalMedieval or Oriental influenceinfluence  IndividualIndividual  Creativity and feelingCreativity and feeling  ImaginationImagination  Freedom and libertyFreedom and liberty  Rustic or rural lifeRustic or rural life  subjectivesubjective
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  • Difference betweenclassicism andDifference between classicism and romanticismromanticism  ClassicismClassicism  Believed that nature couldBelieved that nature could be rationalized andbe rationalized and therefore, completelytherefore, completely understoodunderstood  Believed that man shouldBelieved that man should conform to universalconform to universal though and ideathough and idea  Believed in endlessBelieved in endless possibilities which manpossibilities which man could change the world andcould change the world and they embraced themthey embraced them  RomanticismRomanticism  Believed that nature was aBelieved that nature was a force that could never be fullyforce that could never be fully understoodunderstood  Believed that they shouldBelieved that they should embrace their own individualembrace their own individual innovationsinnovations  Believed that held upBelieved that held up importance of adhering to whatimportance of adhering to what has already been said andhas already been said and done and mastering only thosedone and mastering only those ideasideas
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  • Notable Romanticand classicalNotable Romantic and classical poetpoet  William blackWilliam black  William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare  William WordsworthWilliam Wordsworth  Samuel Taylor ColeridgeSamuel Taylor Coleridge  Percy Bysshe ShelleyPercy Bysshe Shelley  John KeatsJohn Keats  Lord ByronLord Byron  Felicia Dorothea HemansFelicia Dorothea Hemans  Anna Laetitia BarbauldAnna Laetitia Barbauld  Charlotte Turner SmithCharlotte Turner Smith  Mary RobinsonMary Robinson  Hannah MoreHannah More  Joanna BaillieJoanna Baillie  AristotleAristotle  PlatoPlato  SecretesSecretes  John DrydenJohn Dryden  Geoffrey ChaucerGeoffrey Chaucer  Ben JonsonBen Jonson  Lao TzuLao Tzu  Christopher MarloweChristopher Marlowe  John MiltonJohn Milton  Alexander popeAlexander pope  John DonneJohn Donne  Anne BradstreetAnne Bradstreet  HomerHomer  Andrew MarvellAndrew Marvell
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  • Romantic PoemsRomanticPoems  The Marriage of Heaven and HellThe Marriage of Heaven and Hell  The PreludeThe Prelude  The Rime of the AncientThe Rime of the Ancient  Childe Harold’s PigrimageChilde Harold’s Pigrimage  Ode to the west windOde to the west wind  AdonailsAdonails  My heart leaps upMy heart leaps up  Frost at midnightFrost at midnight  The Yellowhammer’s NestThe Yellowhammer’s Nest  Mont BlancMont Blanc  To skylarkTo skylark
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  • Classical PoemsClassicalPoems  UlyssesUlysses  Sailing to ByzantiumSailing to Byzantium  Sonnet 29Sonnet 29  Mending WallMending Wall  Pioneers! O Pioneers!Pioneers! O Pioneers!  On the Stork TowerOn the Stork Tower  The buildersThe builders  The SoldierThe Soldier  IlliadIlliad  OdysseyOdyssey  TelegonyTelegony