Digital Pen 
Interactively Natural
Why? 
• NUI (Natural User Interface) Concept 
• Intuitive 
• Similar Successors having NUI contribution: 
• Multi-Touch (Microsoft Surface Table, IPhone) 
• Motion Sensing (KINECT, LeapMotion) 
• Wearable Computing (Golden-I, Google Glass) 
• Lastly but not least, We all love writing!, Don’t we?
In Construction 
• Challenges 
• Education 
• Harsh Environment 
•Weather Condition 
• Trust/Proof? Signatures
Compare? 
Item Digital Pen IPad Handheld/PDA 
Cost $300 $500 $1600 
Audience All Consumer Industry 
Training No Yes Yes 
Durability 
High Low, requires Special Casing High, IP 65 
Security 
N/A Uncontrollable, can be Jail 
broken, challenging, might 
need Special Software 
Available in Kiosk mode 
Usability 
Pen/Paper (Natural) Touch Screen  Touch Screen 
 Keypad 
 Barcode Scanner 
Paper trail for legal/filling 
Yes No No 
Screen Visibility 
N/A Indoor (100-500 Lux) Indoor/Outdoor (10,000- 
25,000 Lux) 
Temperature 0° to 40° C 0° to 35° C -10° C to 50° C 
TOC Low High Low
Features 
• Pens with the look and feel of regular pens 
• small-sized, cost-efficient components with low power 
consumption with either rechargeable or replaceable batteries. 
• approximately 200 pages of typically populated documents or 
approximately 40 fully populated 8.5 x 11 note pages. 
• Transfer in real time, anywhere 
• Data can be sent in real time via Bluetooth to different devices 
such as computers and mobile phones, or synchronized via USB 
once you are next to a computer. 
• Write on any surface with precision 
• On a regular whiteboard, display, table, paper sheet, or a mobile 
device. The pens have pen tips suited to fit the different surfaces, 
and pens using ink always have regular replaceable ink cartridges 
• Built-in camera takes 70 images per second at an extremely high 
resolution, activated via Pressure Sensor 
• Reliable and durable 
• withstands harsh elements working in outdoor environments.
Pen & Paper Combined
Form Processing
Site Applications 
• Timesheet 
• Atlas (QC & Handover Forms) 
• HR Forms 
• GIS/Isometric Drawings 
• May be easily implemented with any paper-based flow
Timesheet Sample (Input) 
Tools: 
• Normal A4 Paper 
• Printed with Dot-Pattern (greyish Color) 
• Digital Pen to capture manual handwriting
Timesheet Sample (Output) 
Interpreted 
Every Dot-Pattern printed has a 
unique identifier (similar to MAC 
address) that in return gets 
recorded by the Digital Pen when 
writing is encountered on it 
Using a high-class engine, the 
strokes or writings recorded are 
interpreted into digital text, in 
case of failures, user will be 
notified by email for correction
Timesheet Sample (Output) 
Strokes 
• Eliminates the need of Scanning
Timesheet Sample (Output) 
Try to 
Guess? 
Is it 5226?
Timesheet Sample (Output) 
Interpreted 
No, its 
52216!
Atlas (QC & Handover Forms) 
Sample
Limitless 
• Segmentation makes Design more Cross-Over 
• Reversible transformation into multiple forms i.e. PDF Forms 
• Also Natural Form (Running on IPad/Android)
Timesheet (Papyrus) 
Abu Dhabi International Airport (MTB) Project 
Project Use-Case
Project Facts 
• Duration : 5 Years 
• Manpower(MP) At Peak: 15,000 MP 
• Timekeepers: 23 
• Operators: 2
Transit 
Prerequisites 
• Improved Timesheet Sheet Layout: 
• User friendly & Spacious 
• Symmetric Trace and Focus 
• Smart Update/Delete 
• User Centric 
• Cross-functional 
• Easier Search 
• Improved Timesheet Screen: 
• No Proof Reading 
• Real-time Interpretation 
• On-Screen Validation 
• Symmetric Correction 
• Field Focused 
• Consistent interface 
• All-in-One Screen
Design Transformation 
Just Think of Bank Deposit Slips Or Visa Applications
Regular Timesheet Sheet (Old) 
Tight Unbalanced Stressful Incoherent User eccentric
New Sheet Design Philosophy
Design Benefits 
• Spacious, User Friendly 
• Referential Info (Previous Day)
Process 
Operator 
• Batch Printing 
• Foremen 
• Day/Month 
Handover 
• Timekeeper 
Timekeeper 
• On-Site Attendance 
• Morning 
• Evening 
• Office Hour Recordings 
Handover 
•Operator 
Operator 
• Proof-Reading 
• Corrections 
2x Work 
2x Time 
2x Paper 
Backlog? 
Operator 
• Batch Printing 
• Foremen 
• Day/Month 
Handover 
• Timekeeper 
Timekeeper 
•On-Site Attendance 
+ Hour Recordings 
• Digital Pen 
Wireless 
Handover 
Operator 
• Real-time OCR 
•On-Screen 
Validation 
OLD 
NEW
Old VS New 
Old New 
2x Print, 2x Paper, 2x Work 
• Attendance 
• Hour Recordings 
All-in-One Paper 
• Attendance = Hour Recordings 
• Less Writing, Less Paper 
Indefinite Paper Track 
• Paper Loss during cycle 
No Paper Loss 
• Digitally stored on Pen 
Manual Archive 
• Scanning 
Automatic Archive (No Scanners) 
Handover Lag Time 
• Operator Waiting Time increases 
• Timekeeper Traveling Time increases 
• Outcome: Backlog grows gradually! 
Digital Handover 
• Less Travel Time 
• Less Waiting Time 
• Backlog Reduces 
No Trace, No History, No Control or Workflow Traceability (Who, When?) 
• Every Pen is unique
Digital Pen Add-on Layer 
• Digital Capture 
• No Scanner 
• OCR (Real-Time Interpretation) 
• Paper Identification & Link 
• Paper Management & Optimization 
• Pen Identification Workflow 
• Approval Cycle via Signature 
• Handwriting History & Revision 
• Wireless Synchronization (Handover) 
• Seamless Transfer 
• Visibility Control & Analytics 
• Optimize Timekeeper Attendance/Hour Recordings 
• Optimize Operator Correction/Validation
Case Scenario (Old vs New) 
Case A B C D E 
Project SSSP MTB MTB MTB MTB 
Timesheet Process Old Old New New New 
Man-Power 3,000 6,000 6,000 9,000 15,000 
Timekeepers 11 22* 15 21 23 
Cost ($)** 6,600 13,200 9,000 12,600 13,800 
Data-entry 
Operators 
3 6* 2 2 2 
Cost ($)** 
2,400 4,800 1,600 1,600 1,600 
*Projected Values (Case A) 
**Estimated: Timekeeper $600 per Month, Operator $800 per Month
Timekeeper Before & After 
11 
Case A 
(3000) 
22 
Case B 
(6000) 
15 
Case C 
(6000) 
21 
Case D 
(9000) 
23 
Case E 
(15000) 
25 
20 
15 
10 
5 
Timekeepers 11 22 15 21 23 
Manpower 273 273 400 429 652 
700 
600 
500 
400 
300 
200 
100 
0 
0 
Manpower 
Timekeepers 
NEW 
NEW
Operator Before & After 
3 
Case A 
(3000) 
6 
Case B 
(6000) 
2 2 2 
Case C 
(6000) 
Case D 
(9000) 
Case E 
(15000) 
7 
6 
5 
4 
3 
2 
1 
Operators 3 6 2 2 2 
Manpower 1000 1000 3000 4500 7500 
8000 
7000 
6000 
5000 
4000 
3000 
2000 
1000 
0 
0 
Manpower 
Operators 
NEW NEW
Benefits 
• Improve Timekeeper Productivity 
Reduce Office Hour Drafting by 50% 
Reduce Overall Operation by 45% 
Maintain 2.3x Manpower 
• Decrease Lag Time (Smart Handover) 
Improved by 60% 
Reduce Backlog 
• Improve Operator Productivity 
Enhance Correction & Validation time by 200% 
Reduce Overall Operation by 70% 
Maintain 2x Manpower
Savings 
Project MTB MTB 
Timesheet Process Old New 
Duration (Years) 5 5 
Man-Power 15,000 15,000 
Timekeepers 55* 23 
Cost ($)** 1,980,000 828,000 
Data-entry Operators 15* 2 
Cost ($)** 720,000 96,000 
Total Cost ($) ** 2,700,000 924,000 
Total Savings ($) ** Benchmark 1,776,000 
*Projected Values (Case A) 
**Estimated: Timekeeper $600 per Month, Operator $800 per Month
Statistics 
Accuracy Corrections 
94.98% 5.02% 
Sheets/Foremen 
Printed Per Day 714 
Average Manpower 42 
Max. Manpower 525 
Timekeeper 
Average Manpower 625 
Max. Manpower 1124 
Operator 
Average Manpower 7059 
Max. Manpower 8514
Accuracy 
% of Correction per Month 
Month/Year % of Accuracy % of Correction 
2014 
January 89.94 10.06 
February 92.09 7.91 
March 93.16 6.84 
April 94.29 5.71 
May 96.06 3.94 
June 94.47 5.53 
100 
90 
80 
70 
60 
50 
40 
30 
20 
10 
0 
January February March April May June 
% of Accuracy 
% of Correction
Pen Performance 
Pen Sheets/Day Pages MP/Day 
AJX-AA3-RN8-D3 16 22 472 
AJX-AA3-RTS-JM 25 36 757 
AJX-AA3-RU2-KU 11 16 344 
AJX-AA3-RXM-NF 14 20 427 
AJX-AA3-WFK-AG 25 35 735 
AJX-AA7-D96-UU 27 39 824 
AJX-AA7-D98-UX 4 6 131 
AJX-AA7-EA5-WT 25 36 758 
AJX-AA7-EAN-WC 14 20 420 
AJX-AA7-EDF-Y6 10 15 307 
AJX-AA7-EDK-ZA 18 26 548 
AJX-AA7-FD9-2Q 14 20 422 
AJX-AA7-FFB-3S 10 14 302 
AJX-AA7-FGD-4U 24 35 729 
AJX-AA7-FGQ-47 7 10 207 
AJX-AA7-FJS-69 23 32 675 
AJX-AA7-FNC-AK 33 47 992 
AJX-AA7-FTW-F5 26 37 773 
AJX-AA7-G3C-QC 40 58 1214 
AJX-AA7-G6T-TT 14 20 412 
AJX-AA7-G6U-TU 15 21 451 
AJX-AA7-HB7-Z7 13 19 398 
AJX-AA7-HEQ-4Q 26 37 767 
Total 13065 
*Every Timekeeper 
has a dedicated Pen
Pen Ranking Best/lowest Pen Per Filling (Automatic)* 
* Best Pen per filling depending on the whole filling (Automatic/corrected) 
AJX-AA3-RN8-D3 99 
AJX-AA7-HEQ-4Q 99 
AJX-AA3-WFK-AG 98 
AJX-AA7-EA5-WT 98 
AJX-AA7-FTW-F5 98 
AJX-AA3-RXM-NF 97 
AJX-AA7-EDK-ZA 97 
AJX-AA7-FJS-69 97 
AJX-AA7-HB7-Z7 97 
AJX-AA7-EAN-WC 96 
AJX-AA7-FNC-AK 96 
AJX-AA3-RU2-KU 95 
AJX-AA7-D96-UU 95 
AJX-AA7-FGD-4U 95 
AJX-AA7-FGQ-47 95 
AJX-AA3-RN8-D3 94 
AJX-AA7-FFB-3S 93 
AJX-AA7-G6U-TU 92 
AJX-AA7-G6T-TT 92 
AJX-AA7-FD9-2Q 91 
AJX-AA7-D98-UX 89 
AJX-AA7-EDF-Y6 87 
AJX-AA7-G3C-QC 87
Operator Performance 
Operator Sheet/Day Pages Manpower 
Operator 1 94 134 2802 
Operator 2 284 406 8514 
* Worked Only Three Month 
14000 
12000 
10000 
8000 
6000 
4000 
2000 
0 
Operator 1 Operator 2 Operator 3 Operator 4 
2199 
13278 
0 0 
2431 
11828 
0 0 
2539 
11416 
0 0 
2938 
6487 
2226 
0 
3227 
4605 
2414 
5001 
3475 3468 
2552 
5416 
Jan Feb Mar April May June ** Worked Only Two Month
Best Sheet Sample 
Characteristics 
Foreman Code A01636 
No. Of Pages 9 
Manpower 150 
Cost Code 8 
Handwriting (Digital Pen) 
Cost Code (New) - 
Hours 150 
Accuracy 
Cost Code (New) - 
Hours 100%
Sheet Example
Sheet Ranking 
Accuracy (%) Sheets/Foreman (%) 
100 66 
100 - 90 18 
90 - 80 7 
80 - 70 4 
< 70 5
Correction Example
Q&A
Thank You

Digital Pens - Firas Hijazi - FIATECH and COMIT

  • 1.
  • 3.
    Why? • NUI(Natural User Interface) Concept • Intuitive • Similar Successors having NUI contribution: • Multi-Touch (Microsoft Surface Table, IPhone) • Motion Sensing (KINECT, LeapMotion) • Wearable Computing (Golden-I, Google Glass) • Lastly but not least, We all love writing!, Don’t we?
  • 4.
    In Construction •Challenges • Education • Harsh Environment •Weather Condition • Trust/Proof? Signatures
  • 5.
    Compare? Item DigitalPen IPad Handheld/PDA Cost $300 $500 $1600 Audience All Consumer Industry Training No Yes Yes Durability High Low, requires Special Casing High, IP 65 Security N/A Uncontrollable, can be Jail broken, challenging, might need Special Software Available in Kiosk mode Usability Pen/Paper (Natural) Touch Screen  Touch Screen  Keypad  Barcode Scanner Paper trail for legal/filling Yes No No Screen Visibility N/A Indoor (100-500 Lux) Indoor/Outdoor (10,000- 25,000 Lux) Temperature 0° to 40° C 0° to 35° C -10° C to 50° C TOC Low High Low
  • 6.
    Features • Penswith the look and feel of regular pens • small-sized, cost-efficient components with low power consumption with either rechargeable or replaceable batteries. • approximately 200 pages of typically populated documents or approximately 40 fully populated 8.5 x 11 note pages. • Transfer in real time, anywhere • Data can be sent in real time via Bluetooth to different devices such as computers and mobile phones, or synchronized via USB once you are next to a computer. • Write on any surface with precision • On a regular whiteboard, display, table, paper sheet, or a mobile device. The pens have pen tips suited to fit the different surfaces, and pens using ink always have regular replaceable ink cartridges • Built-in camera takes 70 images per second at an extremely high resolution, activated via Pressure Sensor • Reliable and durable • withstands harsh elements working in outdoor environments.
  • 7.
    Pen & PaperCombined
  • 8.
  • 9.
    Site Applications •Timesheet • Atlas (QC & Handover Forms) • HR Forms • GIS/Isometric Drawings • May be easily implemented with any paper-based flow
  • 10.
    Timesheet Sample (Input) Tools: • Normal A4 Paper • Printed with Dot-Pattern (greyish Color) • Digital Pen to capture manual handwriting
  • 11.
    Timesheet Sample (Output) Interpreted Every Dot-Pattern printed has a unique identifier (similar to MAC address) that in return gets recorded by the Digital Pen when writing is encountered on it Using a high-class engine, the strokes or writings recorded are interpreted into digital text, in case of failures, user will be notified by email for correction
  • 12.
    Timesheet Sample (Output) Strokes • Eliminates the need of Scanning
  • 13.
    Timesheet Sample (Output) Try to Guess? Is it 5226?
  • 14.
    Timesheet Sample (Output) Interpreted No, its 52216!
  • 15.
    Atlas (QC &Handover Forms) Sample
  • 16.
    Limitless • Segmentationmakes Design more Cross-Over • Reversible transformation into multiple forms i.e. PDF Forms • Also Natural Form (Running on IPad/Android)
  • 17.
    Timesheet (Papyrus) AbuDhabi International Airport (MTB) Project Project Use-Case
  • 18.
    Project Facts •Duration : 5 Years • Manpower(MP) At Peak: 15,000 MP • Timekeepers: 23 • Operators: 2
  • 19.
    Transit Prerequisites •Improved Timesheet Sheet Layout: • User friendly & Spacious • Symmetric Trace and Focus • Smart Update/Delete • User Centric • Cross-functional • Easier Search • Improved Timesheet Screen: • No Proof Reading • Real-time Interpretation • On-Screen Validation • Symmetric Correction • Field Focused • Consistent interface • All-in-One Screen
  • 20.
    Design Transformation JustThink of Bank Deposit Slips Or Visa Applications
  • 21.
    Regular Timesheet Sheet(Old) Tight Unbalanced Stressful Incoherent User eccentric
  • 22.
    New Sheet DesignPhilosophy
  • 23.
    Design Benefits •Spacious, User Friendly • Referential Info (Previous Day)
  • 24.
    Process Operator •Batch Printing • Foremen • Day/Month Handover • Timekeeper Timekeeper • On-Site Attendance • Morning • Evening • Office Hour Recordings Handover •Operator Operator • Proof-Reading • Corrections 2x Work 2x Time 2x Paper Backlog? Operator • Batch Printing • Foremen • Day/Month Handover • Timekeeper Timekeeper •On-Site Attendance + Hour Recordings • Digital Pen Wireless Handover Operator • Real-time OCR •On-Screen Validation OLD NEW
  • 25.
    Old VS New Old New 2x Print, 2x Paper, 2x Work • Attendance • Hour Recordings All-in-One Paper • Attendance = Hour Recordings • Less Writing, Less Paper Indefinite Paper Track • Paper Loss during cycle No Paper Loss • Digitally stored on Pen Manual Archive • Scanning Automatic Archive (No Scanners) Handover Lag Time • Operator Waiting Time increases • Timekeeper Traveling Time increases • Outcome: Backlog grows gradually! Digital Handover • Less Travel Time • Less Waiting Time • Backlog Reduces No Trace, No History, No Control or Workflow Traceability (Who, When?) • Every Pen is unique
  • 26.
    Digital Pen Add-onLayer • Digital Capture • No Scanner • OCR (Real-Time Interpretation) • Paper Identification & Link • Paper Management & Optimization • Pen Identification Workflow • Approval Cycle via Signature • Handwriting History & Revision • Wireless Synchronization (Handover) • Seamless Transfer • Visibility Control & Analytics • Optimize Timekeeper Attendance/Hour Recordings • Optimize Operator Correction/Validation
  • 28.
    Case Scenario (Oldvs New) Case A B C D E Project SSSP MTB MTB MTB MTB Timesheet Process Old Old New New New Man-Power 3,000 6,000 6,000 9,000 15,000 Timekeepers 11 22* 15 21 23 Cost ($)** 6,600 13,200 9,000 12,600 13,800 Data-entry Operators 3 6* 2 2 2 Cost ($)** 2,400 4,800 1,600 1,600 1,600 *Projected Values (Case A) **Estimated: Timekeeper $600 per Month, Operator $800 per Month
  • 29.
    Timekeeper Before &After 11 Case A (3000) 22 Case B (6000) 15 Case C (6000) 21 Case D (9000) 23 Case E (15000) 25 20 15 10 5 Timekeepers 11 22 15 21 23 Manpower 273 273 400 429 652 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 Manpower Timekeepers NEW NEW
  • 30.
    Operator Before &After 3 Case A (3000) 6 Case B (6000) 2 2 2 Case C (6000) Case D (9000) Case E (15000) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Operators 3 6 2 2 2 Manpower 1000 1000 3000 4500 7500 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 0 Manpower Operators NEW NEW
  • 31.
    Benefits • ImproveTimekeeper Productivity Reduce Office Hour Drafting by 50% Reduce Overall Operation by 45% Maintain 2.3x Manpower • Decrease Lag Time (Smart Handover) Improved by 60% Reduce Backlog • Improve Operator Productivity Enhance Correction & Validation time by 200% Reduce Overall Operation by 70% Maintain 2x Manpower
  • 32.
    Savings Project MTBMTB Timesheet Process Old New Duration (Years) 5 5 Man-Power 15,000 15,000 Timekeepers 55* 23 Cost ($)** 1,980,000 828,000 Data-entry Operators 15* 2 Cost ($)** 720,000 96,000 Total Cost ($) ** 2,700,000 924,000 Total Savings ($) ** Benchmark 1,776,000 *Projected Values (Case A) **Estimated: Timekeeper $600 per Month, Operator $800 per Month
  • 33.
    Statistics Accuracy Corrections 94.98% 5.02% Sheets/Foremen Printed Per Day 714 Average Manpower 42 Max. Manpower 525 Timekeeper Average Manpower 625 Max. Manpower 1124 Operator Average Manpower 7059 Max. Manpower 8514
  • 34.
    Accuracy % ofCorrection per Month Month/Year % of Accuracy % of Correction 2014 January 89.94 10.06 February 92.09 7.91 March 93.16 6.84 April 94.29 5.71 May 96.06 3.94 June 94.47 5.53 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 January February March April May June % of Accuracy % of Correction
  • 35.
    Pen Performance PenSheets/Day Pages MP/Day AJX-AA3-RN8-D3 16 22 472 AJX-AA3-RTS-JM 25 36 757 AJX-AA3-RU2-KU 11 16 344 AJX-AA3-RXM-NF 14 20 427 AJX-AA3-WFK-AG 25 35 735 AJX-AA7-D96-UU 27 39 824 AJX-AA7-D98-UX 4 6 131 AJX-AA7-EA5-WT 25 36 758 AJX-AA7-EAN-WC 14 20 420 AJX-AA7-EDF-Y6 10 15 307 AJX-AA7-EDK-ZA 18 26 548 AJX-AA7-FD9-2Q 14 20 422 AJX-AA7-FFB-3S 10 14 302 AJX-AA7-FGD-4U 24 35 729 AJX-AA7-FGQ-47 7 10 207 AJX-AA7-FJS-69 23 32 675 AJX-AA7-FNC-AK 33 47 992 AJX-AA7-FTW-F5 26 37 773 AJX-AA7-G3C-QC 40 58 1214 AJX-AA7-G6T-TT 14 20 412 AJX-AA7-G6U-TU 15 21 451 AJX-AA7-HB7-Z7 13 19 398 AJX-AA7-HEQ-4Q 26 37 767 Total 13065 *Every Timekeeper has a dedicated Pen
  • 36.
    Pen Ranking Best/lowestPen Per Filling (Automatic)* * Best Pen per filling depending on the whole filling (Automatic/corrected) AJX-AA3-RN8-D3 99 AJX-AA7-HEQ-4Q 99 AJX-AA3-WFK-AG 98 AJX-AA7-EA5-WT 98 AJX-AA7-FTW-F5 98 AJX-AA3-RXM-NF 97 AJX-AA7-EDK-ZA 97 AJX-AA7-FJS-69 97 AJX-AA7-HB7-Z7 97 AJX-AA7-EAN-WC 96 AJX-AA7-FNC-AK 96 AJX-AA3-RU2-KU 95 AJX-AA7-D96-UU 95 AJX-AA7-FGD-4U 95 AJX-AA7-FGQ-47 95 AJX-AA3-RN8-D3 94 AJX-AA7-FFB-3S 93 AJX-AA7-G6U-TU 92 AJX-AA7-G6T-TT 92 AJX-AA7-FD9-2Q 91 AJX-AA7-D98-UX 89 AJX-AA7-EDF-Y6 87 AJX-AA7-G3C-QC 87
  • 37.
    Operator Performance OperatorSheet/Day Pages Manpower Operator 1 94 134 2802 Operator 2 284 406 8514 * Worked Only Three Month 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 Operator 1 Operator 2 Operator 3 Operator 4 2199 13278 0 0 2431 11828 0 0 2539 11416 0 0 2938 6487 2226 0 3227 4605 2414 5001 3475 3468 2552 5416 Jan Feb Mar April May June ** Worked Only Two Month
  • 38.
    Best Sheet Sample Characteristics Foreman Code A01636 No. Of Pages 9 Manpower 150 Cost Code 8 Handwriting (Digital Pen) Cost Code (New) - Hours 150 Accuracy Cost Code (New) - Hours 100%
  • 39.
  • 40.
    Sheet Ranking Accuracy(%) Sheets/Foreman (%) 100 66 100 - 90 18 90 - 80 7 80 - 70 4 < 70 5
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.