The document discusses the importance and goals of peace education around the world. Peace education aims to foster positive social change through teaching democracy, human rights, nonviolence, and addressing issues like poverty, war, prejudice, and environmental problems. The document provides examples of how peace education is implemented in different countries and regions, highlighting topics like nuclear disarmament in Japan, human rights in South America, and cultural diversity in Australia. It stresses the important role educators and schools play in carrying out the mission of peace education in society.