Pearls of Wisdom:
Practical Advice from Professors and Librarians for
Academic Success in College




                                          Compiled by Buffy Hamilton
                                                 The Unquiet Library
Image via Microsoft Office Clip Gallery
                                                     November 2012
Communication
CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/geckoam/3181193844/sizes/o/in/photostream/
People using the wrong title (unfortunately professors vary tremendously in their
preferred mode of address, but “find out what people want to be called and call
them that" is a good general life lesson). When in doubt, use “Dr.” as your default
choice.




 CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/vanderlin/105314952/sizes/l/
Students using text-speak in emails and not recognizing that different
modes of speech are appropriate for different contexts, and that
professional email (which student/professor email is) requires more
formal discourse.




CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/ericrice/840284432/sizes/l/
Get a "professional" email address
                                                                      (no "sweetthing245@gmail.com) for
                                                                              dealing with faculty.




                                                                        Treat emails to faculty like formal
                                                                       correspondence; be respectful and
                                                                              think before sending.




                                                                       Do visit the professor during office
                                                                        hours to seek for clarification or
                                                                      discuss ideas about assignments (to
                                                                      make sure you are on the right track.)

CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/joeshlabotnik/3584172834/
Consider what you want your online
presence to look like when you meet
new friends in college:
what is your digital footprint?



CC image from http://www.flickr.com/photos/kmk7702/5897901526/sizes/l/
Learn to negotiate and advocate for yourself - as an adult/near-
adult, you need to stop letting your parents get between you
and your teachers/employers/etc. Far too many professors find
themselves getting e-mail from parents explaining why [name]
didn't get a good grade or do the homework!                                                           CC image from
                                                              http://www.flickr.com/photos/marcwathieu/2980385784/
No one is born
                                           knowing how to do
                                        everything in college—
                                        ask for help (librarians
                                            are great for this!)




Image from Microsoft Clip Art Gallery
Ask for help/clarification if you don't have a clue what your
assignment sheet says; FOLLOW directions (this one is
becoming painful).




CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/b-tal/116220689/sizes/l/
Librarians and Academic
                                                                                             Success
CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/lesterpubliclibrary/3256457065/sizes/l/
Do not spend more than 30
minutes searching for
articles—
find your librarian
for help
(usually they
have an online
chat you
can use).




                            Image from Microsoft Clip Art Gallery
Librarians are usually available in every discipline/subject area and
invite student contact; most have LibGuides or other pathfinders for
every subject area.

Image via Microsoft Office Clip Gallery
Know that
                                             librarians have
                                                   advanced
                                                  degrees in
                                                information
                                                seeking and
                                                 expertise in
                                           research. Utilize
Image from Microsoft Office Clip Gallery    their expertise!
Take a moment to be
                                                                           considerate/see things
                                                                           from someone else's
                                                                           perspective --
                                                                           requesting help is a
                                                                           fantastic and much-
                                                                           welcomed idea, but
                                                                           requesting hours' worth
                                                                           of help at midnight is
                                                                           not.

                                       Perspective                                Keep in mind that your
                                                                                  professors, librarians, etc.
                                        and Time                                  want to help you but also
                                                                                  have lots of other work to
                                       Management                                 do.



                                                                           You need to do your own
                                                                           legwork in advance if at
                                                                           all possible, keep your
                                                                           requests within reason,
                                                                           and ask early enough that
                                                                           it's actually possible for
                                                                           people to help you.


CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/dawnashley/3160034081/sizes/l/
Let librarians help you understand the differences between
research databases and search engines and when it is
appropriate to use each.




                                     Search
        Database
                                     Engine
Colleges hire librarians solely
     to help students find the
       information they need,
whether for an assignment or
 personal curiosity. Librarians
                  love to help!




  CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/yunir/6368886683/sizes/l/in/faves-10557450@N04/
Make friends with a librarian at your school your first
semester, and you're good for the next four years!




CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/mhaithaca/4959299189/sizes/l/
Ask for
help.
Do not
suffer
in
silence!




CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/ucumari/580865728/sizes/l/
Take advantage of library
                                                                                     resources---human, print,
                                                                                     electronic—and utilize them.




                                                                         Don’t be afraid to approach the
                                                                         reference desk in the library—
                                                                         you are not bothering anyone
                                                                         and librarians want to help.


                                          Visit the library f2f if you can
                                          and/or explore the library
                                          website if online.

Image via Microsoft Office Clip Gallery
Do not write a         DON'T wait        Know and
                 paper and          until the last      schedule
                 then right         minute before    appointments
              before it's due         the library    or visit during
                   begin            closes to get    the librarian’s
               searching for        help with an         and/or
                "source" to          assignment.       professor’s
                  add to it.                          office hours.

Images via Microsoft Clip Gallery
Try to have 2-3 ideas for
                                                                                              research topics and librarians
                                                                                              can help you figure out which
                                                                                                 ones have more resources
                                                                                                           and will be more
                                                                                                              researchable.
CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/pyth0ns/6670386287/sizes/l/in/faves-10557450@N04/
A note for teachers in schools without a fully
                                                                           certified school librarian: Many freshman
                                                                                      have little to no experience with
                                                                                  databases/finding scholarly articles
                                                                               (especially in small and rural schools).
                                                                        Perhaps a few classes on this, with examples
                                                                       of school databases (if you have them, which
                                                                           some don't have), public library databases
                                                                              and college examples would be useful.




CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/hippie/2475849569/sizes/l/
Academics: Practical Advice
Image from Microsoft Office Clip Gallery
Go to class--even if everyone else you
know is skipping.



Image via Microsoft Clip Gallery
Read and reread their syllabus. Look for
answers to questions in the syllabus first.




                            CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/davidsilver/3846379066/sizes/l/in/photostream/
The ability to think
                        differently and to
                       write well is a most
                         important skill.
  Consider taking a                           The knowledge that
course in Philosophy                           one learns more
   to broaden and                                from his/her
    deepen your                                 mistakes than
      thinking.                                    successes.


                        Coursework
                        and Critical
                         Thinking
The days of reading and reporting are over. Add
 your own voice and perspective. A well
 founded and thoroughly thought out argument is
 the goal, not another book report.




CC image via
http://www.flickr.com/photos/shriekingtree/5225613954
/sizes/l/
You need to have an informed opinion and that requires reading. It is amazing how
many political science papers I get that are just based on someone's voice and
perspective. "Iran shouldn't have the bomb!" OK, why? "Because I believe it is so!"
Gugh.




Image from Microsoft Office Clip Gallery
Think
 Listen



          Contribute




DO THESE OFTEN AND
      REPEAT.
In college you should be ready to
probe an idea and not be as
concerned about the right answer.
There's rarely a single right
answer. You are free to take
ideas and connect them
in a way that no one
has ever done before!
Question, question, question--who is doing the
telling and why?




CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/bilal-kamoon/6835060992/sizes/l/
Take your learning to the streets. Visit a museum, take a side
trip, check out an ethnic community different than yours.
It's not all in books!




CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/ejpphoto/3082552922/sizes/o/
Before registering for classes, ask other students




Other Tips for Academic
                          who they think are the most engaging professors
                             and then try to get into those classes. Be
                             discriminating in shaping your education.




        Success            Don’t let one bad grade defeat you; do not give
                                                 up.




                          Don’t rely on one method of communication with
                                       instructors/classmates.




                              Become familiar with the course delivery
                            platform (even when the class meets face to
                                face, there may be an online Learning
                                        Management System).
Don't ask how long a
paper should be. If the
professor/instructor has
expectations, he/she will
share them. If you can
answer the question or
complete the assignment
cogently in a five page paper,
then do it.
Image via Microsoft Office Clip Gallery
CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/aliedwards/2441663229/sizes/o/
Thank You To These Academic Librarians and
               Educators for Their Contributions To This Document
          •       Andromeda Yelton
          •       Amanda Clay Powers
          •       R. David Lankes
          •       Max Macias
          •       Andrea Gillespie Stanfield
          •       Paula Barnett-Ellis
          •       Lynda Kellam
          •       Kathryn Venditti
          •       Carolyn Foote
          •       Peter Coyl
          •       Laura Pearle
          •       Patricia Buermann-Post
          •       Alison Miller
          •       Russell Palmer
          •       Courtney Young
          •       Andrew Shuping
          •       Alicia Tapia
          •       Jeff Brackett




CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/vernhart/1574355240/sizes/l/

Pearls of Wisdom: Practical Advice for Seniors

  • 1.
    Pearls of Wisdom: PracticalAdvice from Professors and Librarians for Academic Success in College Compiled by Buffy Hamilton The Unquiet Library Image via Microsoft Office Clip Gallery November 2012
  • 2.
    Communication CC image viahttp://www.flickr.com/photos/geckoam/3181193844/sizes/o/in/photostream/
  • 3.
    People using thewrong title (unfortunately professors vary tremendously in their preferred mode of address, but “find out what people want to be called and call them that" is a good general life lesson). When in doubt, use “Dr.” as your default choice. CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/vanderlin/105314952/sizes/l/
  • 4.
    Students using text-speakin emails and not recognizing that different modes of speech are appropriate for different contexts, and that professional email (which student/professor email is) requires more formal discourse. CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/ericrice/840284432/sizes/l/
  • 5.
    Get a "professional"email address (no "[email protected]) for dealing with faculty. Treat emails to faculty like formal correspondence; be respectful and think before sending. Do visit the professor during office hours to seek for clarification or discuss ideas about assignments (to make sure you are on the right track.) CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/joeshlabotnik/3584172834/
  • 6.
    Consider what youwant your online presence to look like when you meet new friends in college: what is your digital footprint? CC image from http://www.flickr.com/photos/kmk7702/5897901526/sizes/l/
  • 7.
    Learn to negotiateand advocate for yourself - as an adult/near- adult, you need to stop letting your parents get between you and your teachers/employers/etc. Far too many professors find themselves getting e-mail from parents explaining why [name] didn't get a good grade or do the homework! CC image from http://www.flickr.com/photos/marcwathieu/2980385784/
  • 8.
    No one isborn knowing how to do everything in college— ask for help (librarians are great for this!) Image from Microsoft Clip Art Gallery
  • 9.
    Ask for help/clarificationif you don't have a clue what your assignment sheet says; FOLLOW directions (this one is becoming painful). CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/b-tal/116220689/sizes/l/
  • 10.
    Librarians and Academic Success CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/lesterpubliclibrary/3256457065/sizes/l/
  • 11.
    Do not spendmore than 30 minutes searching for articles— find your librarian for help (usually they have an online chat you can use). Image from Microsoft Clip Art Gallery
  • 12.
    Librarians are usuallyavailable in every discipline/subject area and invite student contact; most have LibGuides or other pathfinders for every subject area. Image via Microsoft Office Clip Gallery
  • 13.
    Know that librarians have advanced degrees in information seeking and expertise in research. Utilize Image from Microsoft Office Clip Gallery their expertise!
  • 14.
    Take a momentto be considerate/see things from someone else's perspective -- requesting help is a fantastic and much- welcomed idea, but requesting hours' worth of help at midnight is not. Perspective Keep in mind that your professors, librarians, etc. and Time want to help you but also have lots of other work to Management do. You need to do your own legwork in advance if at all possible, keep your requests within reason, and ask early enough that it's actually possible for people to help you. CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/dawnashley/3160034081/sizes/l/
  • 15.
    Let librarians helpyou understand the differences between research databases and search engines and when it is appropriate to use each. Search Database Engine
  • 16.
    Colleges hire librarianssolely to help students find the information they need, whether for an assignment or personal curiosity. Librarians love to help! CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/yunir/6368886683/sizes/l/in/faves-10557450@N04/
  • 17.
    Make friends witha librarian at your school your first semester, and you're good for the next four years! CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/mhaithaca/4959299189/sizes/l/
  • 18.
    Ask for help. Do not suffer in silence! CCimage via http://www.flickr.com/photos/ucumari/580865728/sizes/l/
  • 19.
    Take advantage oflibrary resources---human, print, electronic—and utilize them. Don’t be afraid to approach the reference desk in the library— you are not bothering anyone and librarians want to help. Visit the library f2f if you can and/or explore the library website if online. Image via Microsoft Office Clip Gallery
  • 20.
    Do not writea DON'T wait Know and paper and until the last schedule then right minute before appointments before it's due the library or visit during begin closes to get the librarian’s searching for help with an and/or "source" to assignment. professor’s add to it. office hours. Images via Microsoft Clip Gallery
  • 21.
    Try to have2-3 ideas for research topics and librarians can help you figure out which ones have more resources and will be more researchable. CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/pyth0ns/6670386287/sizes/l/in/faves-10557450@N04/
  • 22.
    A note forteachers in schools without a fully certified school librarian: Many freshman have little to no experience with databases/finding scholarly articles (especially in small and rural schools). Perhaps a few classes on this, with examples of school databases (if you have them, which some don't have), public library databases and college examples would be useful. CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/hippie/2475849569/sizes/l/
  • 23.
    Academics: Practical Advice Imagefrom Microsoft Office Clip Gallery
  • 24.
    Go to class--evenif everyone else you know is skipping. Image via Microsoft Clip Gallery
  • 25.
    Read and rereadtheir syllabus. Look for answers to questions in the syllabus first. CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/davidsilver/3846379066/sizes/l/in/photostream/
  • 26.
    The ability tothink differently and to write well is a most important skill. Consider taking a The knowledge that course in Philosophy one learns more to broaden and from his/her deepen your mistakes than thinking. successes. Coursework and Critical Thinking
  • 27.
    The days ofreading and reporting are over. Add your own voice and perspective. A well founded and thoroughly thought out argument is the goal, not another book report. CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/shriekingtree/5225613954 /sizes/l/
  • 28.
    You need tohave an informed opinion and that requires reading. It is amazing how many political science papers I get that are just based on someone's voice and perspective. "Iran shouldn't have the bomb!" OK, why? "Because I believe it is so!" Gugh. Image from Microsoft Office Clip Gallery
  • 29.
    Think Listen Contribute DO THESE OFTEN AND REPEAT.
  • 30.
    In college youshould be ready to probe an idea and not be as concerned about the right answer. There's rarely a single right answer. You are free to take ideas and connect them in a way that no one has ever done before!
  • 31.
    Question, question, question--whois doing the telling and why? CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/bilal-kamoon/6835060992/sizes/l/
  • 32.
    Take your learningto the streets. Visit a museum, take a side trip, check out an ethnic community different than yours. It's not all in books! CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/ejpphoto/3082552922/sizes/o/
  • 33.
    Before registering forclasses, ask other students Other Tips for Academic who they think are the most engaging professors and then try to get into those classes. Be discriminating in shaping your education. Success Don’t let one bad grade defeat you; do not give up. Don’t rely on one method of communication with instructors/classmates. Become familiar with the course delivery platform (even when the class meets face to face, there may be an online Learning Management System).
  • 34.
    Don't ask howlong a paper should be. If the professor/instructor has expectations, he/she will share them. If you can answer the question or complete the assignment cogently in a five page paper, then do it. Image via Microsoft Office Clip Gallery
  • 35.
    CC image viahttp://www.flickr.com/photos/aliedwards/2441663229/sizes/o/
  • 36.
    Thank You ToThese Academic Librarians and Educators for Their Contributions To This Document • Andromeda Yelton • Amanda Clay Powers • R. David Lankes • Max Macias • Andrea Gillespie Stanfield • Paula Barnett-Ellis • Lynda Kellam • Kathryn Venditti • Carolyn Foote • Peter Coyl • Laura Pearle • Patricia Buermann-Post • Alison Miller • Russell Palmer • Courtney Young • Andrew Shuping • Alicia Tapia • Jeff Brackett CC image via http://www.flickr.com/photos/vernhart/1574355240/sizes/l/