PERSONAL HYGIENE.pptx Personal hygiene includes all those personal factors which influence the health and well being of an individual

PERSONAL HYGIENE.pptx Personal hygiene includes all those personal factors which influence the health and well being of an individual

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  PERSONAL HYGIENE PRESENTED BY MS.SHWETA SINGH
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  PERSONAL HYGIENE • Personalhygiene has a significant role in every society. Every culture develops and maintains its standards and methods of maintaining personal cleanliness. Habits are formed for performing actions to keep the body clean and functioning normally. • Personal hygiene includes all those personal factors which influence the health and well-being of an individual. • It consists of the body regarding bathing and washing, care of hair, nails and feet, mouth cleanliness and care of the teeth, care of the nose and ears, and relaxation, sleep habits and nutrition.
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  DEFINITION Personal hygiene definedas that "the healthy practices and lifestyle helps in the maintenance and promotion of individual health physically, emotionally, socially and spiritually.
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  PURPOSES OF PERSONALHYGIENE AND PROTECT FROM DISEASE  To prevent illness.  To promote good health.  To improve the standard of health.  To maintain quality life of an individual.  To promote mental well-being.  To promote socially and spiritually health.  To improve the self-esteem in the society.  To maintain resistance and prevent from infection.
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  PRINCIPLES OF PERSONALHYGIENE * Changes occur throughout the life span; it also affects the healthcare practices. * Good health practices prevent entry of microorganism into the body. * Health practices directly influences the physical, mental, social and spiritual health of an individual.
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  INDICATIONS OF HYGIENICCARE • Immobility or Bedridden Patients • Postoperative Care • Patients with Incontinence • To prevent skin breakdown and infection from exposure to urine or feces. • Oral and Dental Hygiene in Unconscious Patients • To prevent aspiration pneumonia, dental caries, and halitosis. • Before and After Procedures
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  EFFECTS OF NEGLECTEDHYGIENIC CARE Failure to maintain hygienic care can result in several negative outcomes, both physiological and psychological.
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  A. PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS •Infections Accumulation of sweat, dirt, and microorganisms can cause skin infections, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and respiratory infections. • Skin Breakdown Pressure ulcers (bedsores) develop in immobile patients due to unrelieved pressure and poor hygiene. • Dental Problems Neglected oral care leads to plaque buildup, gingivitis, and even systemic infections.
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  CONTI….. • Body Odorand Parasites Poor hygiene can result in foul body odor, and fungal infections. • Delayed Wound Healing Infections in unclean environments slow down the process of healing in postoperative or chronic wounds.
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  B. PSYCHOSOCIAL EFFECTS 1.Loss of Dignity o Patients may feel ashamed or embarrassed due to poor hygiene, especially in hospital settings. 2. Social Isolation o Body odor, bad breath, or appearance may lead to withdrawal and reduced social interaction. 3. Depression and Anxiety o Poor grooming is associated with lowered self-esteem and may be both a cause and symptom of depression. 4. Reduced Quality of Life o Overall dissatisfaction and discomfort in daily living activities.
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  NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES INHYGIENIC CARE  Assessment: Evaluate the patient’s ability and need for hygiene.  Implementation: Assist or perform hygiene activities based on patient dependence.  Education: Instruct patients and families on proper hygiene techniques. • Evaluation: Monitor skin condition, patient comfort, and hygiene outcomes
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  HAIR CARE Hair careinvolves maintaining the cleanliness, health, and appearance of the hair and scalp through regular washing, grooming, and inspection.
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  PURPOSES OF HAIRCARE  To maintain cleanliness and hygiene of the scalp and hair  To promote comfort, well-being, and self- esteem  To stimulate circulation in the scalp through gentle massage  To prevent dandruff, lice infestation, and fungal infections  To enable early detection of scalp conditions like sores, wounds, or infestations  To promote growth of hair.  To prevent tangles  To stimulate circulation  To prevent accumulation of dirt.
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  ARTICLES REQUIRED  Comband/or hairbrush  medicated shampoo (if needed)  Basin or shampoo tray (for bed shampoo)  Jug with warm water (approx. 37–40°C)  Towels (one large and one small)  Cotton balls (for ear protection)  Waterproof sheet or mackintosh  Gloves (if infestation or wounds present)  Hair oil or moisturizer (optional)  Clean cloth or cap to cover the head afterward  Waste bag for discarded hair or used items
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  Step Action Rationale 1Wash hands and wear gloves (if needed) Prevents infection 2 Explain the procedure to the patient Gains cooperation and reduces anxiety 3 Ensure privacy and comfortable position (semi-Fowler's or side-lying) Maintains dignity and prevents strain 4 Place a towel around the shoulders and waterproof sheet under the head Protects bed linen and clothes 5 Gently detangle hair using a wide-toothed comb, starting from ends Prevents hair breakage and discomfort 6 If shampooing in bed, position head over shampoo tray, protect ears with cotton, and pour water gently Maintains patient safety and hygiene
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  7 Apply shampoo, lathergently, and massage the scalp with fingertips Removes dirt, oil, and promotes circulation 8 Rinse thoroughly with clean, warm water Removes all residue to prevent irritation 9 Dry hair thoroughly with a clean towel Prevents chills and scalp issues 10 Comb hair neatly or braid long hair if preferred Maintains grooming and prevents tangling 11 Clean the area and discard waste appropriately Infection control 12 Document the procedure and note any observations (e.g., dandruff, lice, wounds) Ensures continuity of care
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  PRECAUTIONS AND SPECIALCONSIDERATIONS  Use gentle, non-irritating shampoo especially for sensitive skin or infants.  For patients with pediculosis (lice), use prescribed medicated shampoo and isolate linen.  Avoid pulling or vigorous combing in patients with head injuries, recent cranial surgery, or scalp lesions.  Always observe for redness, itching, wounds, dandruff, or parasites.  For long hair, tie or braid it after drying to prevent matting.
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  AFTERCARE 🩺 Ensure patientcomfort and proper head position.  Offer grooming items if the patient wishes to style their hair.  Dispose of dirty towels and combs safely.  Replace soiled linens if necessary.  Perform hand hygiene and record the procedure.