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Opera originated in Italy in the late 16th century and later spread throughout Europe. It combines dramatic text, singing, music, acting, costumes and scenery. In the 19th century, opera became popular in the Philippines and was performed in local theaters like Teatro Zorilla. The first Filipino opera was Sandugong Panaginip by Pedro Paterno. Media like radio and television later helped spread Philippine opera genres. Live performances allow ideas and stories to be presented through singing, music and acting, unlike music videos.














Brief introduction to the concept of opera as an art form.
Discussion on Philippine opera's connection to 20th-century life, characteristics, media influence, and live performance presentation.
Opera's historical beginnings in Italy during the late 16th century and its spread across Europe.
Description of opera as a dramatic art form combining text and music with elements of theater.
Notes the 19th century as a significant period in the evolution of opera.
Introduction to Teatro Zorilla as a key theater for opera in the Philippines.
Mention of Principe Alfonso Quiapo and Variedades Tondo as venues showcasing Italian operas.
Highlights of two major theaters, the Metropolitan Theater and Manila Grand Opera House.
Introduction to 'Sandugong Panaginip' by Pedro Paterno, recognized as the first Filipino opera.
Overview of the translated title 'The Dreamed Alliance' for the opera 'Sandugong Panaginip'.
Recognition of Bonifacio Abdon as the first Filipino opera conductor and Dr. Ramon Javier as the first impresario.
List and description of original Philippine operas like 'La Loba Negra', 'Noli Me Tangere', and 'El Filibusterismo'.