Photography and
Composition Techniques
Photography and Composition Techniques
Lesson Outcomes: To identify effective photographic
techniques.
I don’t know any
photographic
techniques.
I can identify some of the
photographic techniques
used in magazine
photography.
I can identify photographic
techniques and explain
their effect.
I can apply effective
photographic techniques
to my own magazine.
I have creative
ideas of how I can
use photography in
my magazine.
Composition
Techniques
Composing your shot:
 The way everything is arranged in your shot is called the composition. By
paying attention to the framing of your shots, you can improve and enhance
them.
 Be clear on your subject. What story are you trying to tell with the shot?
 Imagine you're painting a picture. You can decide exactly what you want the
painting to look like: Which people or objects are in the painting, where they
are located on the canvas, and what kind of background is in place.
Rule of Thirds:
 Points of interest (the focus of your
image) should be placed at the
intersections of these lines for the
most visually appealing shot.
 Basically, the important stuff should
be kept along the lines and the
focus should be at one of the four
crosses.
Examples:
Shot
Type
Consider these:
Look at this guy…what has he done wrong? If there’s an idea you like, recreate
it…
You don’t have to follow the ‘rules’ – so
long as you justify if in your evaluation…
Student’s example:
Composition: Near or far?
Experiment!
Activity 3:
 Can you recognise any of the compositional techniques used in this image?
 What effect do these techniques have on the image?
 Can you recognise any of the compositional techniques used in this image?
Background is vital in telling your story…
What effect does the road in the background of this image have
on the audience?
Tip: When
positioning your
subject, always
consider your
Background
 Can you recognise any of the compositional techniques used in this image?
Background is vital in telling your story…
What effect does the road in the background of this image have
on the audience?
Using leading lines attracts the viewer’s focus where you want it
to go. This type of shot is particularly nice in your double page
spread…
 Can you recognise any of the compositional techniques used in this image?
Background is vital in telling your story…
What effect does the road in the background of this image have
on the audience?
Using leading lines attracts the viewer’s focus where you want it
to go.
Consider these…
This student managed it… But then…
 Can you recognise any of the compositional techniques used in this image?
Background is vital in telling your story…
What effect does the road in the background of this image have
on the audience?
Use of diagonal lines:
Tip: When
positioning your
subject, always
consider your
Angle, and the
effect it
creates.
Angles
Focus:
 Adjust the settings on the camera to alter
the depth of field.
 Be thinking about shot composition – what
is in the frame, what are you revealing to
the audience and what are you keeping
hidden?
 Experiment!
Depth of Field:
Depth of Field:
Depth of Field:
Examples:
Tip – Mise-en-scene
Consider everything you put in your frame (mise-en-scene)
 Props
 Costume
 Background/setting
 Make-up/hair
 Lighting
 Colour
Three golden rules…
Camera Position (location)
Lighting
Framing
People
Positioning
People Positioning - tips
1. Heads together
2. Limit empty space
3. Diamonds
4. Triangles
5. Perspective
Triangles:
Rows:
Rows with perspective:
Rows with diagonals:
Direction:
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
1.Rule of Thirds 2.Leadroom/Noseroom 3.Distracting Backgrounds
4.Positioning 5.Headroom
Rule of Thirds Leadroom/Noseroom Distracting Backgrounds
Positioning Headroom
Rule of Thirds Leadroom/Noseroom Distracting Backgrounds
Positioning Headroom
Rule of Thirds Leadroom/Noseroom Distracting Backgrounds
Positioning Headroom
Rule of Thirds Leadroom/Noseroom Distracting Backgrounds
Positioning Headroom
Rule of Thirds Leadroom/Noseroom Distracting Backgrounds
Positioning Headroom

Photographic Techniques

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    Photography and CompositionTechniques Lesson Outcomes: To identify effective photographic techniques. I don’t know any photographic techniques. I can identify some of the photographic techniques used in magazine photography. I can identify photographic techniques and explain their effect. I can apply effective photographic techniques to my own magazine. I have creative ideas of how I can use photography in my magazine.
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Composing your shot: The way everything is arranged in your shot is called the composition. By paying attention to the framing of your shots, you can improve and enhance them.  Be clear on your subject. What story are you trying to tell with the shot?  Imagine you're painting a picture. You can decide exactly what you want the painting to look like: Which people or objects are in the painting, where they are located on the canvas, and what kind of background is in place.
  • 5.
    Rule of Thirds: Points of interest (the focus of your image) should be placed at the intersections of these lines for the most visually appealing shot.  Basically, the important stuff should be kept along the lines and the focus should be at one of the four crosses.
  • 6.
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    Consider these: Look atthis guy…what has he done wrong? If there’s an idea you like, recreate it…
  • 9.
    You don’t haveto follow the ‘rules’ – so long as you justify if in your evaluation…
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    Activity 3:  Canyou recognise any of the compositional techniques used in this image?  What effect do these techniques have on the image?
  • 14.
     Can yourecognise any of the compositional techniques used in this image? Background is vital in telling your story… What effect does the road in the background of this image have on the audience? Tip: When positioning your subject, always consider your Background
  • 15.
     Can yourecognise any of the compositional techniques used in this image? Background is vital in telling your story… What effect does the road in the background of this image have on the audience? Using leading lines attracts the viewer’s focus where you want it to go. This type of shot is particularly nice in your double page spread…
  • 16.
     Can yourecognise any of the compositional techniques used in this image? Background is vital in telling your story… What effect does the road in the background of this image have on the audience? Using leading lines attracts the viewer’s focus where you want it to go.
  • 17.
  • 18.
    This student managedit… But then…
  • 19.
     Can yourecognise any of the compositional techniques used in this image? Background is vital in telling your story… What effect does the road in the background of this image have on the audience? Use of diagonal lines: Tip: When positioning your subject, always consider your Angle, and the effect it creates.
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    Focus:  Adjust thesettings on the camera to alter the depth of field.  Be thinking about shot composition – what is in the frame, what are you revealing to the audience and what are you keeping hidden?  Experiment!
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    Tip – Mise-en-scene Considereverything you put in your frame (mise-en-scene)  Props  Costume  Background/setting  Make-up/hair  Lighting  Colour
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    Three golden rules… CameraPosition (location) Lighting Framing
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    People Positioning -tips 1. Heads together 2. Limit empty space 3. Diamonds 4. Triangles 5. Perspective
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    1.Rule of Thirds2.Leadroom/Noseroom 3.Distracting Backgrounds 4.Positioning 5.Headroom
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    Rule of ThirdsLeadroom/Noseroom Distracting Backgrounds Positioning Headroom
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    Rule of ThirdsLeadroom/Noseroom Distracting Backgrounds Positioning Headroom
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    Rule of ThirdsLeadroom/Noseroom Distracting Backgrounds Positioning Headroom
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    Rule of ThirdsLeadroom/Noseroom Distracting Backgrounds Positioning Headroom
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    Rule of ThirdsLeadroom/Noseroom Distracting Backgrounds Positioning Headroom