The document discusses common issues encountered with amateur photographs such as blurriness, too much contrast, underexposure, overexposure, and off-colors. It provides solutions for each problem, such as using a tripod for blurry photos, filling shadows with flash for high-contrast photos, opening the aperture or adjusting exposure for underexposed photos, underexposing or using spot metering for overexposed photos, and selecting the proper white balance setting to correct color casts.