This document provides an overview of a 4-step planning model for small businesses:
1. The Back-of-the-Napkin Plan involves identifying the expected benefits of a business idea and determining if business ownership is viable.
2. The Resource Plan requires determining the funding needed to open and operate a business for the first six months.
3. The Business Plan is a more formal written plan that is reviewed by experts and includes financial projections and research.
4. The Action Plan focuses on day-to-day operations and tasks, delegating responsibilities so the owner can focus on priorities.
The document uses a case study of Sophia, who wants to start a cell phone repair business,