PMP Preparation

PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT
Waleed El-Naggar, MBA, PMP
Project Risk Management
   The processes of conducting risk management
    planning, identification, analysis, response
    planning and monitoring and control on a project

   Objectives are to increase the probability and
    impact of positive events and decrease the
    probability and impact of negative events In the
    project

                              PMP Preparation - Risk Management   2
Mapping the Processes


           Process
             Group   Initia
PM                                   Planning              Executing         Controlling      Closing
                      tion
Knowledge Area
11. Risk                      11.1 Plan Risk                               11.6 Monitor and
                              Management                                   Control Risk
                              11.2 Identify Risks
                              11.3 Perform Qualitative
                              Risk Analysis
                              11.4 Perform
                              Quantitative Risk
                              Analysis
                              11.5 Plan Risk Response




                                                         PMP Preparation - Risk Management    3
11.1 Plan Risk Management
   The process of defining how to conduct risk
    management activities for a project

   Important to provide sufficient resources and
    time for risk management activities, and to
    establish an agreed upon basis for evaluating
    risk.

                           PMP Preparation - Risk Management   4
Plan Risk Management




                   PMP Preparation - Risk Management   5
Plan Risk Management: Inputs
   Project Scope Statement

   Cost Management Plan

   Schedule Management Plan

   Communication Management Plan

   Enterprise Environmental Factors

   Organizational Process Assets
                          PMP Preparation - Risk Management   6
Plan Risk Management: Tools &
Techniques

   Planning Meetings and Analysis

    Project teams meet with stakeholders

    High level plans for risk management are

    define in these meetings


                          PMP Preparation - Risk Management   7
Plan Risk Management: Outputs
   Risk Management Plan
     Methodology

     Roles   and Responsibilities

     Budgeting

     Timing

     Risk   Categories

                               PMP Preparation - Risk Management   8
Plan Risk Management: Outputs
   Risk Categories
     Risk   Breakdown Structure




                             PMP Preparation - Risk Management   9
Plan Risk Management: Outputs
   Definition of Risk Probability and Impact




                          PMP Preparation - Risk Management   10
Plan Risk Management: Outputs

   Probability and Impact matrix

   Revised Stakeholders' Tolerance

   Reporting Formats

   Tracking


                          PMP Preparation - Risk Management   11
Q: “ An uncommon state of nature, characterized by the
  absence of any information related to a desired
  outcome” , is a common definition for:

A. An act of God

B. An amount at stake

C. Uncertainty

D. Risk aversion

                        Answer C

                               PMP Preparation - Risk Management   12
11.2 Identify Risks

Identify Risks is the process of determining

which risks may affect the project and

documenting their characteristics




                         PMP Preparation - Risk Management   13
Identify Risks: Inputs
1. Risk Management Plan

2. Activity Cost Estimates

3. Activity Duration Estimation

4. Scope Baseline

5. Stakeholder Register

6. Cost management Plan

                             PMP Preparation - Risk Management   14
Identify Risks: Inputs (contd.)
7. Schedule Management Plan

8. Quality Management Plan

9. Project Documents

10. Enterprise Environmental Factors

11. Organizational Process Assets



                           PMP Preparation - Risk Management   15
Identify Risks: Tools & Techniques
   Documentation Reviews

   Information Gathering Techniques
       Brainstorming

       Delphi Technique

       Interviewing

       Root Cause Analysis

   Checklist Analysis


                              PMP Preparation - Risk Management   16
Identify Risks: Tools & Techniques (contd.)
   Assumptions Analysis

   Diagramming Techniques
       Cause-and-effect diagrams

       System or process flow charts

       Influence diagrams

   SWOT Analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities,
    Threats)

   Expert Judgment
                                        PMP Preparation - Risk Management   17
Identify Risks: Outputs

   Risk Register

     List   of identified risks

     List   of potential responses




                                   PMP Preparation - Risk Management   18
Q: Risk tolerances are determined in order to help:
A. The team rank the project risks

B. The project manager estimate the project

C. The team schedule the project

D. Management know how other managers will act
   to the project

                     Answer A


                           PMP Preparation - Risk Management   19
11.3 Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis

The process of prioritizing risks for further

analysis or action by assessing and combining

their probability of occurrence and impact




                          PMP Preparation - Risk Management   20
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis: Inputs

   Risk Register

   Risk Management Plan

   Project Scope Statement

   Organizational Process Assets


                          PMP Preparation - Risk Management   21
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis:
Tools & Techniques
    Probability and Impact Matrix




                          PMP Preparation - Risk Management   22
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis:
Tools & Techniques
    Risk Probability and Impact Assessment

    Risk Data Quality Assessment

    Risk Categorization

    Risk Urgency Assessment

    Expert Judgment


                           PMP Preparation - Risk Management   23
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis: Outputs
   Risk Register Updates
     Relative  ranking or priority list of project risks
     Risks grouped by categories

     Causes of risk or project areas requiring
      particular attention
     List of risks requiring response in the near-term

     List of risks for additional analysis and response

     Watch lists of low-priority risks

     Trends in qualitative risk analysis results


                              PMP Preparation - Risk Management   24
11.4 Perform Quantitative Risk
Analysis
   The process of numerically analyzing the
    effect of identified risks on overall project
    objectives.
   Quantitative analysis is performed on risks
    that have been prioritized by the qualitative
    risk analysis process as potentially and
    substantially impacting the project's
    competing demands.


                           PMP Preparation - Risk Management   25
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis:
Inputs

   Risk Register

   Risk Management Plan

   Cost Management Plan

   Schedule Management Plan

   Organizational Process Assets

                            PMP Preparation - Risk Management   26
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis:
Tools & Techniques
   Data Gathering and Representation
    Techniques
     Interviewing




                         PMP Preparation - Risk Management   27
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis:
Tools & Techniques
    Probability Distribution




                            PMP Preparation - Risk Management   28
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis:
Tools & Techniques

   Quantitative Risk Analysis and Modeling

    Techniques

     Sensitivity   analysis

     Expected   monetary value analysis

                                PMP Preparation - Risk Management   29
Sample Sensitivity Analysis




                      PMP Preparation - Risk Management   30
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis: Tools
& Techniques
 Expected   monetary value analysis :
  Example   Decision tree diagram




                              PMP Preparation - Risk Management   31
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis: Tools
& Techniques
   Modeling And Simulation
     Cost/Risk   simulation results
   Expert Judgment




                               PMP Preparation - Risk Management   32
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis:
Outputs

   Risk Register Updates
     Probabilistic   analysis of the project

     Probability   of achieving cost and time objectives

     Prioritized   list of quantified risks

     Trends   in quantitative risk analysis results



                                 PMP Preparation - Risk Management   33
Quiz
Q: If a project has a 60% chance of a US $ 100,000
     profit and a 40% chance of a US $ 100,000 loss,
     the expected monetary value for the project is :

 A. $ 100,000 profit
 B. $ 60,000 loss
 C. $ 20,000 profit
 D. $ 40,000 loss

                       Answer C
                            PMP Preparation - Risk Management   34
11.5 Plan Risk Responses
   The process of developing options and actions
    to enhance opportunities and to reduce
    threats to project objectives.




                          PMP Preparation - Risk Management   35
Plan Risk Responses: Inputs


   Risk Register

   Risk Management Plan




                       PMP Preparation - Risk Management   36
Plan Risk Responses: Tools &
Techniques

1. Strategies for negative risks or threats

     Avoid

     Transfer

     Mitigate

     Accept

                          PMP Preparation - Risk Management   37
Response Strategies for Threats
   Avoidance:
       Risk prevention
       Changing the plan to eliminate a risk by avoiding
        the cause/source of risk
       Protect project from impact of risk
       Examples:
         Change the implementation strategy
         Do it ourselves (do not subcontract)
         Reduce scope to avoid high risk deliverables
         Adopt a familiar technology or product




                                    PMP Preparation - Risk Management   38
Response Strategies for Threats
   Mitigation
       Seeks to reduce the impact or probability of the risk event
        to an acceptable threshold
       Be proactive: Take early actions to reduce
        impact/probability and don’t wait until the risk hits your
        project
       Examples:
          Staging - More testing - Prototype
          Redundancy planning
          Use more qualified resources




                                    PMP Preparation - Risk Management   39
Response Strategies for Threats
   Transfer
       Shift responsibility of risk consequence to another party
       Does NOT eliminate risk
       Most effective in dealing with financial exposure
       Examples:
         Buy/subcontract: move liabilities
         Selecting type of Procurement contracts: Fixed Price
         Insurance: liabilities + bonds + Warranties




                                    PMP Preparation - Risk Management
                                                                   40
Response Strategies for Threats
   Acceptance
       Used when project plan cannot be changed &
          other risk response strategy cannot be used
       Active Acceptance
          Develop a contingency plan to execute if the risk occur
          Contingency plan = be ready with Plan B
       Passive Acceptance
          Deal with the risks as they occur = No Plan B prepared

   Contingency allowance/ reserve
       Established amount of reserve (e.g.: time and/or money) to
        account for the identified known risks.
       Amount is decided based on probability and impact
                                      PMP Preparation - Risk Management
                                                                     41
Plan Risk Responses: Tools &
Techniques
   Strategies for Positive Risks or Opportunities
       Exploit: Ensure opportunity is realized
           Ex: Assigning organization most talented resources to the
            project to reduce cost lower than originally planned.
       Share: Allocating some or all of the ownership to
        third part best able to capture the opportunity
           Ex: Joint ventures, special-purpose companies
       Enhance: Increase the probability and/or the
        positive impact of the opportunity
           Ex: Adding more resources to finish early
       Accept: Welling to take advantage of opportunity if it
        comes, but not actively pursuing it.
                                       PMP Preparation - Risk Management   42
Plan Risk Responses: Tools &
Techniques

   Contingent Response Strategies

   Expert Judgment




                      PMP Preparation - Risk Management   43
Plan Risk Responses: Outputs
   Risk Register Updates

   Risk-Related Contract Decisions

   Project management Plan Updates

   Project Documents Updates
     Assumptions    log updates

     Technical   documentation updates

                              PMP Preparation - Risk Management   44
Q: Purchasing insurance is BEST considered
   an example of risk:
A. Mitigation

B. Transference

C. Acceptance

D. Avoidance



                   Answer B

                         PMP Preparation - Risk Management   45
Monitor and Control Risks

The process of implementing risk response plans,

tracking identified risks, monitoring residual

risks, identifying new risks, and evaluating risk

process effectiveness throughout the project.



                           PMP Preparation - Risk Management   46
Monitor and Control Risks: Inputs
   Risk Register

   Project Management Plan

   Work Performance Information

   Performance Reports




                          PMP Preparation - Risk Management   47
Monitor and Control Risks: Tools &
Techniques
   Risk Assessment

   Risk audits

   Variance and Trend Analysis

   Technical Performance Measurement

   Reserve Analysis

   Status Meetings
                          PMP Preparation - Risk Management   48
Monitor and Control Risks: Outputs
   Risk Register Updates

   Organizational Process Updates

   Change Requests
     Recommended    corrective actions

       Recommended preventive actions

   Project management Plan Updates

   Project Document Updates
                               PMP Preparation - Risk Management   49
Q: What should be done with a non- critical
   Risk?
A. Document them for historical use on other
   projects
B. Document them and revisit during project
   execution
C. Document them and set them aside because
   they are already covered in your contingency
   plans
D. Document them and give them to the customer
                    Answer B
                          PMP Preparation - Risk Management   50
Thank you

         waleed_k@aucegypt.edu
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/waleede

PMPEgypt Group:
http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=7273274765

                          PMP Preparation - Risk Management   51

Pmp risk management

  • 1.
    PMP Preparation PROJECT RISKMANAGEMENT Waleed El-Naggar, MBA, PMP
  • 2.
    Project Risk Management  The processes of conducting risk management planning, identification, analysis, response planning and monitoring and control on a project  Objectives are to increase the probability and impact of positive events and decrease the probability and impact of negative events In the project PMP Preparation - Risk Management 2
  • 3.
    Mapping the Processes Process Group Initia PM Planning Executing Controlling Closing tion Knowledge Area 11. Risk 11.1 Plan Risk 11.6 Monitor and Management Control Risk 11.2 Identify Risks 11.3 Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis 11.4 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis 11.5 Plan Risk Response PMP Preparation - Risk Management 3
  • 4.
    11.1 Plan RiskManagement  The process of defining how to conduct risk management activities for a project  Important to provide sufficient resources and time for risk management activities, and to establish an agreed upon basis for evaluating risk. PMP Preparation - Risk Management 4
  • 5.
    Plan Risk Management PMP Preparation - Risk Management 5
  • 6.
    Plan Risk Management:Inputs  Project Scope Statement  Cost Management Plan  Schedule Management Plan  Communication Management Plan  Enterprise Environmental Factors  Organizational Process Assets PMP Preparation - Risk Management 6
  • 7.
    Plan Risk Management:Tools & Techniques  Planning Meetings and Analysis Project teams meet with stakeholders High level plans for risk management are define in these meetings PMP Preparation - Risk Management 7
  • 8.
    Plan Risk Management:Outputs  Risk Management Plan  Methodology  Roles and Responsibilities  Budgeting  Timing  Risk Categories PMP Preparation - Risk Management 8
  • 9.
    Plan Risk Management:Outputs  Risk Categories  Risk Breakdown Structure PMP Preparation - Risk Management 9
  • 10.
    Plan Risk Management:Outputs  Definition of Risk Probability and Impact PMP Preparation - Risk Management 10
  • 11.
    Plan Risk Management:Outputs  Probability and Impact matrix  Revised Stakeholders' Tolerance  Reporting Formats  Tracking PMP Preparation - Risk Management 11
  • 12.
    Q: “ Anuncommon state of nature, characterized by the absence of any information related to a desired outcome” , is a common definition for: A. An act of God B. An amount at stake C. Uncertainty D. Risk aversion Answer C PMP Preparation - Risk Management 12
  • 13.
    11.2 Identify Risks IdentifyRisks is the process of determining which risks may affect the project and documenting their characteristics PMP Preparation - Risk Management 13
  • 14.
    Identify Risks: Inputs 1.Risk Management Plan 2. Activity Cost Estimates 3. Activity Duration Estimation 4. Scope Baseline 5. Stakeholder Register 6. Cost management Plan PMP Preparation - Risk Management 14
  • 15.
    Identify Risks: Inputs(contd.) 7. Schedule Management Plan 8. Quality Management Plan 9. Project Documents 10. Enterprise Environmental Factors 11. Organizational Process Assets PMP Preparation - Risk Management 15
  • 16.
    Identify Risks: Tools& Techniques  Documentation Reviews  Information Gathering Techniques  Brainstorming  Delphi Technique  Interviewing  Root Cause Analysis  Checklist Analysis PMP Preparation - Risk Management 16
  • 17.
    Identify Risks: Tools& Techniques (contd.)  Assumptions Analysis  Diagramming Techniques  Cause-and-effect diagrams  System or process flow charts  Influence diagrams  SWOT Analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats)  Expert Judgment PMP Preparation - Risk Management 17
  • 18.
    Identify Risks: Outputs  Risk Register  List of identified risks  List of potential responses PMP Preparation - Risk Management 18
  • 19.
    Q: Risk tolerancesare determined in order to help: A. The team rank the project risks B. The project manager estimate the project C. The team schedule the project D. Management know how other managers will act to the project Answer A PMP Preparation - Risk Management 19
  • 20.
    11.3 Perform QualitativeRisk Analysis The process of prioritizing risks for further analysis or action by assessing and combining their probability of occurrence and impact PMP Preparation - Risk Management 20
  • 21.
    Perform Qualitative RiskAnalysis: Inputs  Risk Register  Risk Management Plan  Project Scope Statement  Organizational Process Assets PMP Preparation - Risk Management 21
  • 22.
    Perform Qualitative RiskAnalysis: Tools & Techniques  Probability and Impact Matrix PMP Preparation - Risk Management 22
  • 23.
    Perform Qualitative RiskAnalysis: Tools & Techniques  Risk Probability and Impact Assessment  Risk Data Quality Assessment  Risk Categorization  Risk Urgency Assessment  Expert Judgment PMP Preparation - Risk Management 23
  • 24.
    Perform Qualitative RiskAnalysis: Outputs  Risk Register Updates  Relative ranking or priority list of project risks  Risks grouped by categories  Causes of risk or project areas requiring particular attention  List of risks requiring response in the near-term  List of risks for additional analysis and response  Watch lists of low-priority risks  Trends in qualitative risk analysis results PMP Preparation - Risk Management 24
  • 25.
    11.4 Perform QuantitativeRisk Analysis  The process of numerically analyzing the effect of identified risks on overall project objectives.  Quantitative analysis is performed on risks that have been prioritized by the qualitative risk analysis process as potentially and substantially impacting the project's competing demands. PMP Preparation - Risk Management 25
  • 26.
    Perform Quantitative RiskAnalysis: Inputs  Risk Register  Risk Management Plan  Cost Management Plan  Schedule Management Plan  Organizational Process Assets PMP Preparation - Risk Management 26
  • 27.
    Perform Quantitative RiskAnalysis: Tools & Techniques  Data Gathering and Representation Techniques  Interviewing PMP Preparation - Risk Management 27
  • 28.
    Perform Quantitative RiskAnalysis: Tools & Techniques  Probability Distribution PMP Preparation - Risk Management 28
  • 29.
    Perform Quantitative RiskAnalysis: Tools & Techniques  Quantitative Risk Analysis and Modeling Techniques  Sensitivity analysis  Expected monetary value analysis PMP Preparation - Risk Management 29
  • 30.
    Sample Sensitivity Analysis PMP Preparation - Risk Management 30
  • 31.
    Perform Quantitative RiskAnalysis: Tools & Techniques  Expected monetary value analysis :  Example Decision tree diagram PMP Preparation - Risk Management 31
  • 32.
    Perform Quantitative RiskAnalysis: Tools & Techniques  Modeling And Simulation  Cost/Risk simulation results  Expert Judgment PMP Preparation - Risk Management 32
  • 33.
    Perform Quantitative RiskAnalysis: Outputs  Risk Register Updates  Probabilistic analysis of the project  Probability of achieving cost and time objectives  Prioritized list of quantified risks  Trends in quantitative risk analysis results PMP Preparation - Risk Management 33
  • 34.
    Quiz Q: If aproject has a 60% chance of a US $ 100,000 profit and a 40% chance of a US $ 100,000 loss, the expected monetary value for the project is : A. $ 100,000 profit B. $ 60,000 loss C. $ 20,000 profit D. $ 40,000 loss Answer C PMP Preparation - Risk Management 34
  • 35.
    11.5 Plan RiskResponses  The process of developing options and actions to enhance opportunities and to reduce threats to project objectives. PMP Preparation - Risk Management 35
  • 36.
    Plan Risk Responses:Inputs  Risk Register  Risk Management Plan PMP Preparation - Risk Management 36
  • 37.
    Plan Risk Responses:Tools & Techniques 1. Strategies for negative risks or threats  Avoid  Transfer  Mitigate  Accept PMP Preparation - Risk Management 37
  • 38.
    Response Strategies forThreats  Avoidance:  Risk prevention  Changing the plan to eliminate a risk by avoiding the cause/source of risk  Protect project from impact of risk  Examples:  Change the implementation strategy  Do it ourselves (do not subcontract)  Reduce scope to avoid high risk deliverables  Adopt a familiar technology or product PMP Preparation - Risk Management 38
  • 39.
    Response Strategies forThreats  Mitigation  Seeks to reduce the impact or probability of the risk event to an acceptable threshold  Be proactive: Take early actions to reduce impact/probability and don’t wait until the risk hits your project  Examples:  Staging - More testing - Prototype  Redundancy planning  Use more qualified resources PMP Preparation - Risk Management 39
  • 40.
    Response Strategies forThreats  Transfer  Shift responsibility of risk consequence to another party  Does NOT eliminate risk  Most effective in dealing with financial exposure  Examples:  Buy/subcontract: move liabilities  Selecting type of Procurement contracts: Fixed Price  Insurance: liabilities + bonds + Warranties PMP Preparation - Risk Management 40
  • 41.
    Response Strategies forThreats  Acceptance  Used when project plan cannot be changed & other risk response strategy cannot be used  Active Acceptance  Develop a contingency plan to execute if the risk occur  Contingency plan = be ready with Plan B  Passive Acceptance  Deal with the risks as they occur = No Plan B prepared  Contingency allowance/ reserve  Established amount of reserve (e.g.: time and/or money) to account for the identified known risks.  Amount is decided based on probability and impact PMP Preparation - Risk Management 41
  • 42.
    Plan Risk Responses:Tools & Techniques  Strategies for Positive Risks or Opportunities  Exploit: Ensure opportunity is realized  Ex: Assigning organization most talented resources to the project to reduce cost lower than originally planned.  Share: Allocating some or all of the ownership to third part best able to capture the opportunity  Ex: Joint ventures, special-purpose companies  Enhance: Increase the probability and/or the positive impact of the opportunity  Ex: Adding more resources to finish early  Accept: Welling to take advantage of opportunity if it comes, but not actively pursuing it. PMP Preparation - Risk Management 42
  • 43.
    Plan Risk Responses:Tools & Techniques  Contingent Response Strategies  Expert Judgment PMP Preparation - Risk Management 43
  • 44.
    Plan Risk Responses:Outputs  Risk Register Updates  Risk-Related Contract Decisions  Project management Plan Updates  Project Documents Updates  Assumptions log updates  Technical documentation updates PMP Preparation - Risk Management 44
  • 45.
    Q: Purchasing insuranceis BEST considered an example of risk: A. Mitigation B. Transference C. Acceptance D. Avoidance Answer B PMP Preparation - Risk Management 45
  • 46.
    Monitor and ControlRisks The process of implementing risk response plans, tracking identified risks, monitoring residual risks, identifying new risks, and evaluating risk process effectiveness throughout the project. PMP Preparation - Risk Management 46
  • 47.
    Monitor and ControlRisks: Inputs  Risk Register  Project Management Plan  Work Performance Information  Performance Reports PMP Preparation - Risk Management 47
  • 48.
    Monitor and ControlRisks: Tools & Techniques  Risk Assessment  Risk audits  Variance and Trend Analysis  Technical Performance Measurement  Reserve Analysis  Status Meetings PMP Preparation - Risk Management 48
  • 49.
    Monitor and ControlRisks: Outputs  Risk Register Updates  Organizational Process Updates  Change Requests  Recommended corrective actions  Recommended preventive actions  Project management Plan Updates  Project Document Updates PMP Preparation - Risk Management 49
  • 50.
    Q: What shouldbe done with a non- critical Risk? A. Document them for historical use on other projects B. Document them and revisit during project execution C. Document them and set them aside because they are already covered in your contingency plans D. Document them and give them to the customer Answer B PMP Preparation - Risk Management 50
  • 51.
    Thank you [email protected] Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/waleede PMPEgypt Group: http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=7273274765 PMP Preparation - Risk Management 51