This document discusses portrayals of Islam in various media such as news, entertainment, movies, and social media. A meta-analysis of academic studies found that Muslims are often negatively framed in media as violent. A discourse analysis of Facebook found that Islam is the only religion portrayed negatively through discussions on topics like jihad, niqab, and terrorism. Hollywood movies from early films to recent blockbusters commonly use negative Muslim stereotypes. Portrayals in cartoons also sometimes stereotype Muslims.