Why is grammar important?
• Classroom assignments
• Being professional
      • Teachers/Professors
      • Employers
• Everyday world
Commas
•Listing comma
•Joining comma
•Gapping comma
•Bracketing comma
•Interjecting comma
•Speech comma


http://www.jprof.com/writing/rulesforusingcommas.html
Listing (Oxford) Comma

  A listing comma
  can always be
  replaced by the
  word and or or.


http://iroirodori.blogspot.com/2012/01/oxford-comma.html
Joining Comma
                                                 A joining comma
                                                 must be followed
                                                 by one of the
                                                 connecting
                                                 words and, or, but,
                                                 yet or while.

http://www.videojug.com/film/how-to-use-commas
Gapping Comma
        A gapping
        comma indicates
        that you have
        decided not to
        repeat some
        words which
        have already
        occurred in the
        sentence.
Bracketing Comma
Bracketing commas
always come in pairs
and they always set off
a weak interruption
which could in principle
be removed from the
sentence.
Interjecting Comma

  This is the
  comma to
  indicate a
  pause in the
  sentence.
http://www.dailywritingtips.com/punctuation-saves-lives/
Speech Comma
                                                           Before you
                                                           use quotation
                                                           marks, you
                                                           should insert
                                                           a comma

http://cheezburger.com/cratchmaster/lolz/View/5760568576
Wrong Word

•its/it’s
•your/you’re
•their/there/they’re
•who’s/whose
•than/then
it’s              its
is a contraction for    indicates
    it is or it has    possession
your/ you’re

Your: describes
possession. In other
words, you own
something.

You’re: is a
contraction of “you
are”
then/than
Then is used        Than is used
for time as in      in comparison
to show the         to show the
order in which      quality of an
you did a           items or
series of           person versus
events.             another item
                    or person.
their/there/they’re

            Their: is
            possessive meaning
            it owns something.
            There: refers to
            a place or idea.
            They’re: is a
            contraction of “they
            are”
who’s/ whose


Who’s is a        Whose poses
contraction of    the question
“who is”          of possession
Capitalization


                                                                       15 rules of
                                                                       capitalization




http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/capitalization/Grammar-Capitalization-Rules.html
Rule Number Eight
Always capitalize the
first and last words of
titles of publications
regardless of their
parts of speech.
Capitalize other words
within titles, including
the short verb
forms Is, Are, and Be.

http://www.goodexperience.com/tib/archives/2006/02/dummies_book_ti.html
http://damnwonderfulworld.blogspot.com/2010/09/12-strange-book-tittle.html
Rule Number Eleven



                                                        Do not capitalize
                                                        names of seasons.



http://seasonswithpurpose.blogspot.com/2011_02_01_archive.html
Rule Number Twelve

Capitalize the
first word of a
salutation and
the first word of
a complimentary
close.

http://www.docstoc.com/docs/81328571/Chrysanthemum-Letter-Home-Ms-Dyer-Website
http://www.freelancewritinggigs.com/2011/02/15-most misspelled-words/
Lose/Loose



         Opposite                                                                           Opposite
          of win                                                                             of tight


http://typingwithfakenails.blogspot.com/2011/10/dominican-profile-of-week-juan-bosch.html
http://janinvuosi.co.cc/about.html
alot/a lot




http://theoatmeal.com/comics/misspelling
definitely/ definitly




http://greenlagirl.com/clicklist-definitely-the-american-dream/
Information from…
• http://www.copyblogger.com/5-common-mistakes-that-make-
you-look-dumb/
• http://www.informatics.sussex.ac.uk/department/docs/punctua
tion/node14.html
• http://www.grammarbook.com/punctuation/capital.asp
• http://theoatmeal.com/comics/misspelling

Power point1

Editor's Notes

  • #8 unless one of them would come at the beginning or the end of the sentence
  • #17 (most very obvious or rarely used)