WELCOME
ST.THOMAS TRAINING
COLLEGE
MUKKOLAKKAL
2014-2015
Submitted by
KRISHNENDU.T.B
MATHEMATICS OPTION
POLYNOMIALS
1. DEGREE OF POLYNOMIALS
2. TYPES OF POLYNOMIALS ON THE
BASIS OF DEGREE.
3. VALUE OF POLYNOMIALS
4. ZERO POLYNOMIAL
5. REMAINDER THEOREM
6. EXAMPLES OF SOME
POLYNOMIALS
An expression containing variables,
constant and any arithmetic operation is
called polynomials
Eg: 6x-8= 5
6→ coefficient
x→ variable
8 & 5→constants
NOT A POLYNOMIAL
An expression like 2÷y-3, 2÷x-4 are
not polynomials
Polynomials are of three types:-
1. Monomial : A Polynomial with one term
2. Binomial : A polynomial with two terms
3. Trinomial : A polynomial with three
terms
Eg: 4xy 6x-1 6x2+2y-2
Monomial Binomial Trinomial
Degree of polynomial – The highest power
of x in P(x) is called the degree of the
polynomial p(x)
Example:-
P(x)=3x+4 is a polynomial in the
variable x of degree 1
g(y)=4y3+3x2- 4 is a polynomial in the
variable y of degree 3
1.Constant Polynomials-Polynomials having degree zero
Eg: 33X0=33 , -10X0= -10
2. Quadratic Polynomial-Polynomials having
degree 2. Eg: 4x2 +3x-5
3.Linear Polynomial-Polynomials having degree 1
Eg: x + 6
4. Cubic Polynomial- Polynomials having degree 3
Eg: 6x3 + 2x2 + 6x-6
5. Bi-quadratic polynomial-Polynomial having degree 4
Eg:6x4 + 3x3 - 2x2 + 3x - 8
If p(x) is a polynomial in x and
if “b” is any real constant, a number
obtaining replacing ‘x’ by ‘b’ in p(x)
Example: p(x) = 2x2+4,
then putting x =3
P(3)= 2 x (3)2 + 4=22
A real number k is said to a zero of a
polynomial p(x). If said to be a zero of a
polynomial p(x). If p(k)= 0
Example: p(x)= x2- 3x + 4
p(+1)= (-1)2- 3x -1+4 = 0
p(4) = (4)2 – 3x 4 – 4 = 0
Therefore -1 and 4 are called the zeros of
the quadratic polynomial x2 – 3x – 4.
Let p(x) be a polynomial. Let ‘a’ be any
real number. The remainder obtain p(x) is
divided by x-a is p(a).
1. 15 + 3x
2. 4x2 + 35x-15
3. 35x-24x2+ 4x3
4. X2+14x+40
5. X4+2x3=3x2+4x+3
6. 20-9 x
7. X2+x
8. 10x-x2
THANK YOU

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Powerpoint presentation

  • 4. 1. DEGREE OF POLYNOMIALS 2. TYPES OF POLYNOMIALS ON THE BASIS OF DEGREE. 3. VALUE OF POLYNOMIALS 4. ZERO POLYNOMIAL 5. REMAINDER THEOREM 6. EXAMPLES OF SOME POLYNOMIALS
  • 5. An expression containing variables, constant and any arithmetic operation is called polynomials Eg: 6x-8= 5 6→ coefficient x→ variable 8 & 5→constants NOT A POLYNOMIAL An expression like 2÷y-3, 2÷x-4 are not polynomials
  • 6. Polynomials are of three types:- 1. Monomial : A Polynomial with one term 2. Binomial : A polynomial with two terms 3. Trinomial : A polynomial with three terms Eg: 4xy 6x-1 6x2+2y-2 Monomial Binomial Trinomial
  • 7. Degree of polynomial – The highest power of x in P(x) is called the degree of the polynomial p(x) Example:- P(x)=3x+4 is a polynomial in the variable x of degree 1 g(y)=4y3+3x2- 4 is a polynomial in the variable y of degree 3
  • 8. 1.Constant Polynomials-Polynomials having degree zero Eg: 33X0=33 , -10X0= -10 2. Quadratic Polynomial-Polynomials having degree 2. Eg: 4x2 +3x-5 3.Linear Polynomial-Polynomials having degree 1 Eg: x + 6 4. Cubic Polynomial- Polynomials having degree 3 Eg: 6x3 + 2x2 + 6x-6 5. Bi-quadratic polynomial-Polynomial having degree 4 Eg:6x4 + 3x3 - 2x2 + 3x - 8
  • 9. If p(x) is a polynomial in x and if “b” is any real constant, a number obtaining replacing ‘x’ by ‘b’ in p(x) Example: p(x) = 2x2+4, then putting x =3 P(3)= 2 x (3)2 + 4=22
  • 10. A real number k is said to a zero of a polynomial p(x). If said to be a zero of a polynomial p(x). If p(k)= 0 Example: p(x)= x2- 3x + 4 p(+1)= (-1)2- 3x -1+4 = 0 p(4) = (4)2 – 3x 4 – 4 = 0 Therefore -1 and 4 are called the zeros of the quadratic polynomial x2 – 3x – 4.
  • 11. Let p(x) be a polynomial. Let ‘a’ be any real number. The remainder obtain p(x) is divided by x-a is p(a).
  • 12. 1. 15 + 3x 2. 4x2 + 35x-15 3. 35x-24x2+ 4x3 4. X2+14x+40 5. X4+2x3=3x2+4x+3 6. 20-9 x 7. X2+x 8. 10x-x2