BILL 5248- knownas the
“anti-Bullying Act”
- a policies to address the acts of bullying in
the schools.
-Authors: Rep.Juan Edgardo Angara, Rep.
Balocabe, Rep. Garbin and Rep.Co
-
The bill requiresschools to have
policies about bullying.
-----The bills aims to
protect all students
from irreparable
physical, psychological,
emotional and mental
harm.
- and issuing a
clear prohibition of
bully.
4.
powerful role inbullying
... Teachers and staff -
Parents
You, as the parent of the victim, must
take an active role in the solution.
The bully’s parents must be called
and notified.
The bully must have a consequence
or punishment.
I’m sorry there is nothing we can do
visit your police department
7.
What is Bullying?
Whatis Bullying?
Bullying is any
Bullying is any
ongoing physical or
ongoing physical or
verbal mistreatment
verbal mistreatment
where there is:
where there is:
an imbalance of
an imbalance of
power and the
power and the
victim (target) is
victim (target) is
exposed repeatedly
exposed repeatedly
to
to negative actions
negative actions on
on
the part of one or
the part of one or
more other students.
more other students.
8.
Key Elements ofBullying
Power inequality
Bully's aim is to harm
Victim's suffering
Repeated over time
Indirect
Gossiping andSocial
aggression
- telling people not to be
friends with a student who
is targeted as a victim
- spreading rumors
- excluding, isolating
- ranking or rating,
humiliating
- manipulating friends and
relationships;
- writing hurtful or
threatening e-mails and postings
on web sites;
- blackmailing, terrorizing
- proposing dangerous dares
14.
Cyber-bullying- The NewTrend in Bullying
– threatening or harassing e-mails
or instant messages (SMS)
– creating a website that belittles
or ridicules another student
– stealing someone's password and
sending mean
messages to others
– tricking someone into sharing
sensitive personal information
while instant messaging and
then forwarding that
information to others
– using cell phones to send
derogatory, threatening or
harassing text messages
15.
continuation
– taking unflattering
orinappropriate
pictures of other
students without
their permission and
sharing them with
others or posting
them on an internet
site
For the target/victim,
bullying
isa “loss” experience.
LOSS of safety
LOSS of self-esteem
LOSS of belonging
LOSS of control over their own life
Take a Stand Against Bullying
18.
Effects of Bullyingon
the Target
•
Physical Effects
Stomach aches
Weight loss/gain
Headaches
Drug or alcohol use
Sexual activity
Physical aggression
Loss of Appetite
Frequently teased/ridiculed
Has a derogatory nickname
Regularly has bruises or injuries
Has belongings taken or damaged
Few or no close friends at school
Appears weak or easily dominated
Emotional Effects
Alienation
Low self-esteem
Insecurity
FEAR
Depression
Withdrawn
Aggression
Anger
Vengeful
Frequently socially isolated
Less assertive or refuse to learn
skills
Truancy or absenteeism
Take a Stand Against
Bullying
On the Victim
-Feeling afraid
- Depression/sadness
- Unable to sleep/having nightmares
- Drop in grades
- Suicidal
- Homicidal
- Performing badly at school
- Truancy/Not attending school
- Anxiety
- Loss of self-esteem
21.
On the Bully
-Abuse alcohol and other drugs
in adolescence and as adults
- Get into fights, vandalize
property, and drop out of
school
- Engage in early sexual activity
- Have criminal convictions and
traffic citations as adults
- Be abusive toward their
romantic partners, spouses, or
children as adults
22.
What To Do
ifyou suspect your child is being bullied
Talk with your
child
If your child is being
bullied, they need to
have a voice in
how the situation is
handled.
23.
Contact theschool
Set up a meeting with your
child’s teacher(s) or
counselor.
Consider including the school
resource officer if applicable.
Develop a plan for keeping
your child safe, particularly
during vulnerable times
(class breaks, lunch, recess).
Find out what activities or
counseling options are
available
for your child.
24.
Contact police
If the actions are
criminal (assault,
theft, serious threats,
vandalism)
25.
Contributing Factors
Associated withBullying
Family Factors
Lack of attention and warmth
Modeling of aggressive behavior at home
Poor supervision
26.
Individual Factors
Active,impulsive personality
Lack of empathy for others
Craves attention and approval from
others
27.
School
Schoolclimate is
perceived as uncaring
or indifferent
Teachers/staff
unaware or unclear of
bullying definitions or
how to respond
28.
What motivates abully?
- They may be seeking attention.
- They need to make themselves feel more important.
- They need a particular reaction from the other
members of the group.
- Bullies believe their behavior is exciting and makes
them more popular.
30.
What motivates abully?
- They may be coping with a loss.
- They may have an active and impulsive
temperament.
- They may be victims of bullying/abuse.
- They may see violence modeled at home or
elsewhere in their lives.
Take a Stand Against Bullying
31.
Warning Signs ofa Bully Behavior
- Frequent name-calling
- Regular bragging
- A need to always get his/her own way
- Spending more time with younger or less powerful kids
- A lack of empathy for others
- A defiant or hostile attitude; easily takes offense
- Frequent misbehavior at school (e.g. name-calling,
teasing, intimidating, physical aggression)
Take a Stand Against Bullying
32.
- Get intofrequent fights
- Be injured in a fight
- Steal, vandalize property
- Drink alcohol
- Smoke
- Be truant, drop out of
school
- Report poorer academic
achievement
- Perceive a negative climate
at school
- Carry a weapon
33.
BULLYING TEACHERS
Bullyingteachers can
act by using
- degrading words
- treatment,
- as well as physical
punishments.
34.
BULLYING TEACHERS
Other schoolemployees besides teachers can
bully students, including
- coaches,
- custodians,
- security personnel,
- and the front office staff,
- even the principal.
35.
2 definition ofBullying
is the act of one person
using strength or status
to infringe on another
person, whether with
insults, threats,
physical harm,
ostracism, or infringing
on their boundaries in
any way that is not
sexually charged.
36.
Teachers Who AreBullied
Teachers may be the victims of bullying by
students
Teachers may also be the victims of bullying by
other teachers, by the school administration, and
by the school board.
37.
- Disruptive classroombehavior is one way
in which students seize power in class and
use it to distress a teacher.
38.
-Vandalism, such askeying cars and causing flat
tires, and theft of teachers' property,
39.
-Also reported arephysical bullying or attacks. , While
teacher bullying of students may pass for school
discipline, student bullying of teachers may pass for free
speech.
40.
-as well asverbal abuse are other ways in
which students abuse teachers.
41.
-Web postings inwhich teachers are rated (in
which anyone can say anything, whether true or
not) and sharing of video surreptitiously filmed
during class are two ways in which, fairly or not,
students can make their feelings about teachers
known. Another form of bullying is false reports
about teachers given by the students to the
school or the school board.
42.
What Can SchoolsDo?
Teachers can be involved in bullying in three
ways:
1. as observers, ----
2. as perpetrators,
3. as victims.
43.
What Can SchoolsDo?
schools typically
respond to bullying, or
other school violence,
with reactive measures.
Advocate school-wide
prevention programs that
promote a positive school and
community climate.
Existing programs can
effectively reduce the
occurrence of bullying; in fact,
one program decreased peer
victimization by 50%.
Parent training.
Parentsmust learn to
reinforce their
children’s positive
behavior patterns and
model appropriate
interpersonal
interactions.
46.
Teacher training.
Trainingcan help teachers
identify and respond to
potentially damaging
victimization as well as to
implement positive
feedback and modeling to
address appropriate social
interactions. Support
services personnel working
with administrators can
help design effective
teacher training modules.
47.
Attitude change.
the attitude of “kids
will be kids.” Bullying
can be stopped!
School personnel
should never ignore
bullying behaviors.
48.
Positive school
environment.
Schools with easily
understood rules of
conduct, smaller class
sizes and fair discipline
practices report less
violence. A positive
school climate will
reduce bullying and
victimization.
49.
What Can ParentsDo?
Contact the school’s psychologist, counselor or social
worker and ask for help around bullying or
victimization concerns. Become involved in school
programs to counteract bullying.
Provide positive feedback to children for
appropriate social behaviors and model interactions
that do not include bullying or aggression.
Use alternatives to physical punishment, such as
the removal of privileges, as a consequence for
bullying behavior.
Stop bullying behavior as it is happening and begin
working on appropriate social skills early.
50.
Bullying Myths andFacts:
Myth: “Bullying is just, stage, a normal part of
life. I went through it my kids will too. ”
Fact: Bullying is not “normal” or socially acceptable behavior. We give
bullies power by our acceptance of this behavior.
Myth: “If I tell someone, it will just make it
worse.”
Fact: Research shows that bullying will stop
when adults in authority and peers get involved .
Myth: “Just stand up for yourself and hit them
back”
Fact: While there are some times when people
can be forced to defend themselves, hitting back
usually makes the bullying worse and increases
the risk for serious physical harm.
51.
Myth: “Bullying isa school problem, the
teachers
should handle it”
Fact: Bullying is a broader social problem that
often happens outside of schools, on the
street, at
shopping centers, the local pool, summer camp
and in the adult workplace.”
Myth: “People are born bullies”
Fact: Bullying is a learned behavior and
behaviors can be changed.
“Pay attention, getinvolved, and never, ever look away."
Pay attention— bullying
occurs in all schools
Get involved— with the bully,
the bullied, and the
bystander; each has a role
And never look away--let us
all help provide a safe place
for our children and make
ways to contribute in the
total development of their
fullest potentials.
54.
“.
Together, students, teachers,staff, and
parents…
Taking a stand
against bullying”
to promote safe,
respectful,
nurturing
learning
Environment